A Preliminary Study on Dust Grains in the Stratosphere     

黄伯钧  欧阳自远 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(2):105-114

Collected by means of a high-altitude scientific balloon and a self-made automatic sample collector,a total of 276 dust grains were selected for the study of shape,grain size and optical property.Some of the grains were examined by X-ray diffraction and electrom microprobe techniques,The stratospheric dust grains can be classified as 6 types:cosmic dusts,cosmic dusts(?),microtektite,natural pollutants,artificial pollutants and the unknown substances.The different types of dust grains have different characters and distinguishing symbols.Widespread in the space of the solar system,cosmic dusts are the initial substances of the solar system and ,to some degree,have recorded a great wealth of information on the early history of the solar system.So they have become one of the important objects in the field of cosmochemistry at present time,Since the 1960‘s,scholars of many countries have collected cosmic dusts both in the space near the earth(using rock ets,space probes and space shuttles)and in the stratosphere (using high-altitude balloons or U-2air planes).According to the shape(the scanning electron microimage),element composition(the energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum)and optical properties of dust grains,the substances in the stratosphere can be classified as 5 types:cosmic dusts,alumina spheroids,terrestrial artificial pollutants,terrestrial natural pollutants and unknown substances(CDPET,1982).  相似文献   

燕郊自然伽玛能谱刻度井简介     

王恩yu 《地球物理测井》1990,14(3):220-222

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自然伽玛数字判别法研究沉积微相——以东濮盆地文留地区沙四段为例     

李元元  方少仙  陈景山 《沉积学报》1991,(4)

本文主要讨论在油区取心井少的情况下,利用自然伽玛测井值研究沉积微相的平面分布的方法,并对中原油田文留区沙四段进行了实际的分析计算和划分,最后作出了该区沙四上段和沙四下段两张微相平面分布图。  相似文献   

自然伽玛能谱标准刻度装置综述     

吴三省 《地球物理测井》1991,15(3):201-208

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A New Variety of Mineral—Argentian Mercurian Gold     

杨时惠  张汉卿等 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(4):379-382

Argentian mercurian gold,golden-yellow in colour,is a variety of native gold containing Ag and Hg,coccurring as hexagonal and tetragonal crystals in hairy,milk-droplet or irregular forms.Its microhardness Hv=91kg/mm^2,equivalent to 3.04on Mons‘scale,and the reflectance is 70.35%(589nm).Chemical analysis gave:Au 56.05-67.33,Ag18.29-31.06 and Hg 10-14.82%,as well as minor Cu.In a few samples Bi or Fe was also detected.The simplified formula is (Au0.52Ag0.36Hg0.09Cu0.02)0.99.X-ray analysis suggests the mineral is of isometric system,with space group=Oh^5-Fm3m,a0=0.40803nm,V=0.06739nm^3,and Z=4.Argentian mercurian gold occurs in a Ag-multimetal deposit at Xiacun,Baiyu County,Sichuan Province,As observed in the mining district,the mineral is distributed along the fissures of the main metallic minerals pyrite,tetrahedrite,chalcopyrite,arsenopyrite,galena,sphalerite,etc.,or in the sulfide veinlets developed in the.fissures of these minerals.Also found in the mineral deposit are native gold,argentite,sulvanite,bournonite,boulangrite,etc.  相似文献   

地球物理方法在地下水自然保护中的应用     

科马.  SM  刘素芳 《国土资源信息化》1994,(8):42-44

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陕西乾陵地理－地质环境条件与病害的初步勘查与研究     

马涛  易学发  杨军昌  杨钟堂 《西北地质》1994,(4)

本文主要叙述了乾陵所在的梁山地区的自然－地理和地质环境条件，并对乾陵所在山体──梁山进行了初步地质勘查与研究，认为乾陵陵墓内部结构比较稳定，不会有大的塌落、断裂、积水，但小面积的危岩掉落及少量渗水很可能发生。  相似文献   

内蒙古东升庙多金属硫铁矿床中首次发现自然铁     

周再晃 《化工矿产地质》1995,17(2):103-110

内蒙古东升庙多金属硫铁矿中首次发现的自然铁赋存于硅质火山熔结角砾岩中。自然铁呈钢灰色至铁黑色。新鲜断口呈亮银白色，强金属光泽。不透明。硬度４．０２。比重７．８６。具延展性和强磁性。反光显微镜下呈亮银白色。主波长（ｕｍ）的反射车（％）──４７０：６４．７９；５４６：７７．０５；５８９：７９．４５；６５０：８２．４９。电子探针分析Ｆｅ含量为９８．２７％。其主要粉晶谱线：２．０２２（１１０），１．４３１（２００），１．１６６（２１１），１．０１２（２２０）。等轴晶系，晶胞参数ａ０＝０．２８６６４ｕｍ。ｚ＝２。空间群：－Ｉｍ３ｍ。据其Ｘ射线粉晶数据和化学成分定名为α－自然铁。它可能形成于硫铁矿化的石英角斑岩或富铁的拉斑橄榄玄武岩，因海底火山喷发作用，氧逸度升高，导致铁橄榄石经歧化反应，形成自然铁和石英。其发现有重大地质意义。／关键词  相似文献   

课间发生的……     

王晓明 《辽宁气象》1995,(3):50-50

下午，小学下课的铃声响起，同学们还未走出教室，霎时，狂风四起，天昏地暗，雷鸣电闪，铜钱大的雨点伴随着栗子天的冰球噼里啪啦地溅到窗台上。  相似文献   

从分子有机地球化学观点探讨我国某大型自然硫矿床的成因     

傅家谟  盛国英 《沉积学报》1987,5(3):96-101

深入研究了与朱家庄自然硫矿共生之硫磺沥青的生物标志物组成,检出了两个新化合物--GX与C₃₃含硫藿烷。分子有机地化特征表明,硫的再聚集与成岩早期阶段膏盐相生油岩相中有机质的还原作用和细菌活动有关,自然硫矿可能属成岩之层控矿床。  相似文献