平凉隐伏岩溶水环境同位素研究     

马致远  马蒂尔·亨德尔 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(4):60-66

地下水资源可持续利用的一个急待解决的重要问题,是对地下水补给和更新能力的评价.利用环境同位素技术研究地下水的补给和可更新性是当前较为新颖的方法之一.在西北干旱、半干旱的隐伏岩溶地区,地下水埋藏条件复杂,常规的地质勘探方法所能提供的水文地质信息有限,环境同位素方法在研究地下水的补给及可更新能力方面发挥了优势,可对传统方法进行补充和验证.其结果表明,研究区隐伏岩溶水形成较早,且有大量现代水的混入,平均混入量为54%.说明区内隐伏岩溶水的补给和更新能力较好.环境同位素分析结果还显示,大岔河隐伏岩溶水为一相对独立、半开放的水文地质单元,其补给来源部分为流域内大气降水、地表水的补给,部分为东南部三道沟岩溶地下水的补给;根据环境同位素EPM模型计算,地下水的滞留时间为36 a.地下水储存量为1.314×108 m3; 储水系数为7.29×10-3.这一结果与传统勘探方法的计算结果基本吻合,说明环境同位素方法的实用性.  相似文献   

BRINGING FORWARD OF THE CONCEPT OF COGIS AND ITS ARCHITECUTRE RESEARCH     

HUXue-lian CHENGCheng-qi WUDe-wen MAAi-nai 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):84-90

Based on the analysis of the development of GIS technology and application,this paper brought forward the concept of GoGIS,namely Cooperative GIS ,CoGIS is GIS facing group-users and supporting human-human interaction,which makes it differ from the former GISs,Then,the characteristics of general Computer Spport Cooperative Work (CSCW)applications and the complexity of Geographic Information Science were analyzed,and the conclusion the CoGIS was not a simple GIS layer on CSCW was reached,Further,this paper gaver the hierarchical architecture of CoGIS,and analyzed the coperative platform in detail from the following:1)basic elements;2) collaboration patterns;3) cooperation control mechanism;4) synchronization mechanism;5) security and 6) group communication and so on.With those,the problems about GIS applications are discussed,such as 1)distributed multi-source GIS information and knowledge sharing platform;2)the fusion and visualization of GIS information;3)virtual reality cooperative modeling;4) dymamic simulation;5)expert system and 6) decision-making.Finally,this paper analyzed CoGIS application mode in brief.  相似文献   

青海省矿山环境地质问题及防治对策建议   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邢国忠  徐世富 《青海国土经略》2003,(1):16-19

矿产资源是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础。当今,矿产资源的大规模开发利用在为人类创造巨大财富的同时,由于忽视了矿山地质环境保护,不规范或不依法的采矿活动,不同程度地造成了水源、土壤的污染,破坏了自然景观和植被,诱发了一系列矿山环境地质灾害问题。为了适应中央实施西部大开发战略,加  相似文献   

完善机制保障农民合法权益     

嘉兴市人民政府 《浙江国土资源》2003,(6):10-11

近几年来。嘉兴市在推进城市化进程中，土地征用的面积较大。从1993年至今。嘉兴市区城市规划内累计征地6．5万余亩。涉及失地农民4．86万人。如何妥善处理好土地征用与土地承包之间的关系，保护被征地农民的利益。解决好被征地农民的社会保障问题。是摆在各级政府面前的一道课题。市区从1993年起。开始探索“土地换保障”的征地新机制。使失去土地的农民得到了长期的基本生活保障。城市化得到稳步推进，达到了经济发展和社会稳定的双重目标。  相似文献   

土地信访工作的实践与对策     

胡萃利 《浙江国土资源》2003,(5):36-38

信访工作历来是我党和政府发扬民主、体察民情、接受群众监督的重要渠道，是联系群众的“桥梁”和“纽带”。党的三代领导都十分重视信访工作。党中央也曾反复强调，新时期“信访工作只能加强不能削弱”。土地信访是党的群众路线和群众工作的重要组成部分，也是国土资源管理工作的重要组成部分。国土资源管理的各项政策法规能不能得到有效地贯彻执行，很大程度上要取决于人民群众是否真心拥护和支持。土  相似文献   

循环经济是实现可持续发展的必由之路——对河南省矿业领域发展循环经济的调查与建议     

孙志顺 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(4)

循环经济是实现可持续发展的必由之路 "循环经济"和"可持续发展"都是二十世纪八十年代前后提出的新概念,并为国际社会广泛接受和认同.这些概念的提出在很大程度上是资源和环境问题引起的.  相似文献   

辽东半岛南部寒武系与奥陶系界线     

王敏成 《国土资源》1990,(1)

笔者(1989)在辽东半岛南部复州湾和金县七顶山寒武系与奥陶系界线附近发现一层笔石,它们为:Airograptus furciferus,Staurograptus sp.,Dendrograptus sp.,并且建立了 Airograptus furciferus-Staurograptus 带,该带相当于华北的 Dictyonema flabelliforme-Staurograptus 带,相当于华南东南区的Staurograptus-Anisograptus 带,其层位相当于英国的特马豆克阶。由于该区寒武系顶部已建立了笔石带Dictyonema kelanense 带,因此,笔者将辽东半岛南部寒武系与奥陶系界线划在 Airograptus furciferus-Staurograptus 带与 Dictyonema kelanense 带之间。  相似文献   

Approach to Mountain Hazards in Tibet, China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

MADongtao TUJianjun CUIPeng LURuren 《山地科学学报》2004,1(2):143-154

Tibet is located at the southwest boundary of China. It is the main body of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest and the youngest plateau in the world. Owing to complicated geology, Neo-tectonic movements, geomorphology, climate and plateau environment, various mountain hazards, such as debris flow, flash flood, landslide, collapse, snow avalanche and snow drifts, are widely distributed along the Jinsha River (the upper reaches of the Yangtze River), the Nu River and the Lancang River in the east, and the Yarlungzangbo River, the Pumqu River and the Poiqu River in the south and southeast of Tibet. The distribution area of mountain hazards in Tibet is about 589,000 km^2, 49.3% of its total territory. In comparison to other mountain regions in China, mountain hazards in Tibet break out unexpectedly with tremendously large scale and endanger the traffic lines, cities and towns, farmland, grassland, mountain environment, and make more dangers to the neighboring countries, such as Nepal, India, Myanmar and Bhutan. To mitigate mountain hazards, some suggestions are proposed in this paper, such as strengthening scientific research, enhancing joint studies, hazards mitigation planning, hazards warning and forecasting, controlling the most disastrous hazards and forbidding unreasonable human exploring activities in mountain areas.  相似文献   

一次西南低涡过程的地面场中尺度分析     

曾俊  卢敬华  潘鄂芬 《成都信息工程学院学报》1990,(Z1)

本文运用带通滤波分析方法,对四川省1981年7月由西南低涡等天气系统引起的大暴雨过程作了地面气象要素场的中尺度诊断分析。结果表明,带通滤波后的场具有明显的中尺度特征,其中一些物理量场的适当配置与6小时后的暴雨中心有较好的对应关系。说明了此带通滤波方法在实际业务预报中具有一定的使用价值。  相似文献   

22nd IAS Meeting of Sedimentology     

DavorPavelic IgorVlahovic JosipHalamic 《《幕》》2004,27(3):214-215

The 22nd IAS Meeting of Sedimentology was held in the Convention Centre of the Grand Hotel Adriatic, in a small touristic town Opatija, located on the eastern Adriatic coast where Central Europe and the Mediterranean meet. It was the second IAS Meeting held in Croatia--the first one, 4th IAS Regional Meeting of Sedimentology, was held in Split in 1983. The Meeting in Opatija was organized by the Institute of Geology (Zagreb) and the Croatian Geological Society. The sponsor was Ministry of Science and Technology of the Reoublic of Croatia.  相似文献