The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills： A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through.As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment,the landfill is to be closed up and renovated.The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill.The research was carried out in several stages.First,mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established.And then,the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined.The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models.As a result,a feasible mathematical model was achieved.Based on this model,a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly,the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified.The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of leachate,they also serve as a confluence of leachate,thus further deteriorating the environment.The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leacbate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post.renovation landfill.Therefore,measures must be taken to handle the leachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills: A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1020-1026

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through. As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment, the landfill is to be closed up and renovated. The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill. The research was carried out in several stages. First, mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established. And then, the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined. The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models. As a result, a feasible mathematical model was achieved. Based on this model, a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly, the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified. The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of ieachate, they also serve as a confluence of leachate, thus further deteriorating the environment. The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leachate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post-renovation landfill. Therefore, measures must be taken to handle the ieachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

祁阳山字型构造质疑   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

柏道远  李建清  周柯军  马铁球  王先辉 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(3)

结合区域构造演化背景及构造变形特征,对祁阳弧形构造的形成机制进行研究。分析表明,传统山字型构造机制难以解释祁阳弧形构造的诸多特征,且前人认为变形动力来源于东西向挤压应力场,也与印支期区域构造应力场实为NWW向的构造背景不符,因此祁阳弧形构造并不属典型山字型构造。基于研究区构造活动的客观实际,提出祁阳弧形构造的可能形成机制:NW向基底隐伏断裂和NNE-NE向主干断裂分别于印支期和燕山期产生强烈左旋走滑活动,从而使区域NNE向构造线在中段产生左旋偏转成为NNW向,从而形成S形的祁阳弧形构造。这一机制可较好解释祁阳弧形构造的若干特征,如关帝庙穹窿呈NWW走向、北反射弧构造形迹不显著、北弧弧顶脱位及内弧曲率大于外弧、南弧弧顶脱位、紫云-中田-高峰串珠状穹窿的形成等。上述认识对华南地区弧形构造研究具有一定启示意义:除山字型构造作用和砥柱作用外,还应注意断裂走滑等其他构造活动对弧形构造的制约,以及多次构造活动叠加对构造形迹可能造成的影响。  相似文献   

图片新闻     

《国土资源通讯》2008,(6):F0002-F0002

3月19日上午,国土资源部部长、党组书记、国家土地总督察徐绍史在京会见秘鲁能源矿业部部长胡安·巴尔迪维亚。双方就进一步加强两国在矿产资源领域的合作、推进矿产勘查与开发等交换了看法。  相似文献   

基于GPS数据的浑河断裂带抚顺市区段现今活动性定量分析     

赵广信  常耀广  赵曦 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2008,19(4)

浑河断裂带是深大断裂-郯庐断裂的北延分支,横贯抚顺市区,在断裂带之上及其两侧建有诸多大型工矿企业及民用建筑,断裂带的稳定与否关系到抚顺市的城市安全。近期,浑河断裂带抚顺市区段的个别次级断裂发生活动,并已造成严重的城市建筑破坏。局部断裂活动的成因,为城市决策者所关注。本文利用抚顺市城市平面控制网相隔17a的两期GPS测量数据,应用大地形变分析的理论方法,对浑河断裂带抚顺市区段的稳定性进行了定量分析,得出结论:浑河断裂带抚顺市区段的宏观地质构造在此期间活动性不明显。  相似文献   

基于GPS的四川地区现时地壳形变分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张荣斗  黄丁发  廖华  周乐韬  赵有兵 《测绘科学》2008,33(6):30-32

对四川区域网多年数据进行处理,得到欧亚框架下的测站运动速度,采用刚性地块假设下的最小二乘拟合方法,得到川滇、川青、扬子地块的运动速度分别为(17.6±1.0)mm/a、(11.4±0.7)mm/a、(9.6±1.1)mm/a,地块运动方向逐渐由SE向SEE变化;作为川滇地块东边界的鲜水河断裂、安宁河-则木河断裂运动速度远大于龙门山断裂,显示了其较强的活动性。  相似文献   

中秦岭金龙山金矿床地质特征及找矿方向   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘新会  刘爽  杨登美  路自民 《西北地质》2008,41(1):81-89

金龙山金矿区主要矿源层和容矿层为上泥盆统南羊山组,其上覆盖层下石炭统袁家沟组是次要的含矿层位.矿区弧形构造发育,古楼山、丘岭、腰俭、金龙山等四个短轴背斜分别位于弧形构造的不同部位中.金矿化体主要分布于南羊山组板岩和薄层灰岩层间、南羊山组板岩与袁家沟组灰岩接触带及斜切南羊山组的断裂中,尤其是NE向断裂是主要的含矿断裂.控矿空间相互之间相通,各种类型的矿化体之间有成因联系,形成了"三位一体"成矿模式;盖层中可形成锑金矿化体,其特征是"上(盘、部)有锑矿下(盘、部)有金矿";金龙山矿区由盖层和矿源层共同含矿构成了"二层楼"成矿模式.笔者得出,在金龙山矿区深部具有很大的找金潜力,在其东部锑矿下部有望找到金矿化体,在金鸡岭向斜南翼的公馆-马家沟汞锑矿带内有进一步找金的必要.  相似文献   

高精度重磁测量在商都地区CO2气藏勘查中的应用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

魏仙样  卢进才  魏建设 《西北地质》2008,41(4)

通过在商都地区开展高精度重磁测量,提高了对盆地基底结构、构造、断裂特征与断裂分布以及汉诺坝组玄武岩分布的认识.商都坳陷具有单断式的结构特征,即西断东超.坳陷走向为北西向,由西北、东南两个次级洼槽组成;区内分布有两条北西南东向展布的深大断裂,为幔源CO2的运移通道,控制着CO2气藏的分布;局部强磁性、高密度异常为汉诺坝玄武岩的反映,是小丹岱组CO2气藏的良好盖层,控制着小丹岱组CO2气藏的分布.  相似文献   

浑河断裂带（抚顺段）近期活动性与地质灾害的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王声喜  张庆义  王卓  赵永利  刘宝华 《地质灾害与环境保护》2008,19(4):12-15

通过对浑河断裂带（抚顺段）的地质调查、人工地震勘查、断裂绝对年龄测定、跨断裂形变测量等资料的综合分析与研究,讨论了断裂构造的近期活动特征,并据此认为浑河断裂自晚更新世以来若非人类工程活动扰动是没有活动的,现今的断裂活化效应是由于大量的人类采煤活动造成的。由于断裂的活化效应破坏了抚顺煤田及其周围区域原始构造应力场的平衡状态,为达到新的平衡必然导致应力的重新集中与释放,在此过程中伴随产生了抚顺煤田广泛发育的滑坡、地面沉陷、矿震、地裂缝等地质灾害。  相似文献   

严防死守确保地质灾害防治万无一失     

《河南地质》2008,(6):20-20

卢氏县位于河南省西部,地处黄河、长江分水岭南北两麓,全县辖8镇11乡,353个行政村,37万人,总面积4004平方公里。地势西南高,东北低,主要由中山、低山、丘陵、河谷盆地组成。在地质构造上位于华北地台和秦岭地槽衔接地带,区域性深大断裂从我县腹地穿过,属地质灾害多发区。目前查明地质灾害隐患点99处,分布在全县19个乡镇,主要灾害类型有滑坡、泥石流、崩塌、地面塌陷等4种。  相似文献