贵州省三穗地区青白口系隆里组砂岩碎屑组分和物源分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨忠琴  边申武  邓贵标  马会诊  龙建喜 《贵州地质》2014,31(2):89-95

物源分析是确定盆地演化的重要条件之一,物源成分变化反映盆山耦合关系。砂岩骨架矿物成分变化反映沉积物源区的构造属性及其变化。通过对三穗地区青白口系隆里组的砂岩系统采样,进行了详细的鉴定,观察砂岩的碎屑组分与结构的变化特征,同时还应用Dickinson的分析理论对其进行了砂岩骨架矿物统计分析。结果表明,隆里组砂岩具有混合物源,由大陆块物源区和火山弧物源区共同提供。  相似文献   

甘肃北山地区泥盆系三个井组碎屑锆石年龄及其地质意义     

梁积伟  陈玉良  张文卿  王国强  余吉远  李向民 《地质科技情报》2014,(3)

北山地区构造演化的关键时期是洋-陆转化发生时期,红柳园地区泥盆系三个井组是造山作用形成的前陆盆地磨拉石建造,其沉积过程反映了造山带的隆升过程。通过对三个井组3个样品共计162个数据点LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄的研究认为,三个井组锆石主要为岩浆锆石,也有少量变质锆石,锆石年龄在157~2 610Ma之间,分布范围很宽,但主要集中在350~600Ma这一年龄区间内,共95个数据,占所有统计数据的66%,最小的具有重复性的年龄为(365±7)Ma。结合前人资料,认为三个井组的主要沉积时间在420~365Ma之间,时代为晚志留世-晚泥盆世,其物源主要为北部的造山带及逆冲推覆体;三个井组反映的古生代造山作用应始于晚志留世,延续到晚泥盆世,但板块俯冲效应可能延续到早石炭世。  相似文献   

华南地球化学走廊带碎屑沉积岩W、Sn时空分布特征及其指示意义     

赵起超  迟清华  王学求 《物探与化探》2014,(2):211-219

通过系统的高密度采样,选取了470件来自华南走廊带的细粒碎屑沉积岩,涵盖了中元古到白垩系地层,对其主要元素、微量元素、稀土元素进行了精确分析。研究结果显示,所有样品都存在明显的稀土元素的分异和Eu的负异常,其中(La/Yb)N=10.0,Eu/Eu*=0.67。相对上地壳平均组成,样品明显亏损Ca、Na和Sr,并具有较高的化学风化指数,暗示样品受到了较为强烈的风化作用影响,并且经历了长距离的搬运过程;主要元素和微量元素图解暗示样品的源岩可能包括花岗质、安山质和长英质岩石。样品的地球化学特征显示,样品可以代表较大的源区,并且W、Sn的含量可以反映走廊带上W、Sn分布特征。在走廊带上,W、Sn的含量自东南向西北递减,在江山—绍兴断裂带附近突变,该分布特征与华南地区的钨锡成矿作用非常吻合。碎屑沉积岩中W、Sn的含量明显高于上地壳平均含量,其中W、Sn含量的峰值存在于中元古代—奥陶系地层,而华夏地块从中元古代开始便具有高钨锡含量,可能是该地区形成全世界最大的钨锡成矿省的重要原因。  相似文献   

黔北务正道地区下二叠统铝土矿层物源研究:来自碎屑锆石年代学的证据          下载免费PDF全文

余文超  杜远生  周琦  金中国  汪小妹  覃永军  崔滔 《古地理学报》2014,(1)

贵州北部务川—正安—道真地区下二叠统大竹园组沉积型铝土矿层,在不同区域其下伏底板地层分别为下志留统韩家店组碎屑岩及上石炭统黄龙组灰岩,因此对铝土矿层的成矿物质来源一直存疑。对韩家店组薄层砂岩夹层及大竹园组铝土矿层样品的碎屑锆石年代学分析表明,两者的锆石年龄谱呈现出一致性,且该碎屑锆石年龄谱与华夏陆块基底地层具有明显亲缘性。以上结果证明,韩家店组碎屑岩的红土化风化产物为铝土矿层的成矿母质提供了物质来源。而从铝土矿层与黄龙组灰岩的假整合接触关系及钻孔中出现的黄龙组灰岩次生岩溶角砾现象可知,黄龙组灰岩同样为该矿层提供了物源。因此,大竹园组铝土矿层具有多重物源,韩家店组碎屑岩可能为主要物源,而黄龙组灰岩在古喀斯特化过程中不仅为红土物质提供了重要的储存空间,也为成矿母质的积累提供了部分物源。  相似文献   

《地质通报》第33卷第9期要目预告     

《地质通报》2014,(8)

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Study and geological implication of detrital zircons in Shuibei Formation of Early Jurassic in Zhangshudun of northeastern Jiangxi Province     

ZHU Qingbo  JIN Guodong  GAO Tianshan 《中国地质调查》2014,7(5):42-53

The Early Jurassic basin in Zhangshudun of northeastern Jiangxi Province is located in the southeastern part of Jiangnan orogeny, and revealing the basin depositional source is of great importance for understanding and discussing the orogenic events and ancient geography during Early Mesozoic. The research of petrography, detrital zircons U-Pb geochronology, Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of Early Jurassic clastic rocks was conducted in this paper. The results show that the Early Jurassic Shuibei Formation includes molasse-like deposits and fluviatile-lacustrine facies, and the detrital zircons U-Pb ages are within the wide scope of 2 431~263 Ma, with no existence of synsedimentary or pensynsedimentary detrital zircons. The detrital zircons display a very obvious peak age in Early Paleozoic of 420~380 Ma, with ε_Hf(t) values between -10.7 and -3 and T_DM^C values between 2.08 and 1.58 Ga. The weak peak ages of 370~355 Ma and 858~663 Ma are displayed in Late Paleozoic and Neoproterozoic,respectively, with ε_Hf(t) values of -18.8 to -6.7 and T_DM^C values of 2.08 to 1.58 Ga. The detrital zircons also contain a few Early Mesozoic (263 Ma) and Paleo-Meso proterozoic (2 431~1 224 Ma) ages. The detrital zircons ages and Lu-Hf isotope are similar with geological entities in northwestern Wuyi area of Cathaysia Block, while they are obviously different from the ages of the geological body in southeastern Yangtze region. The detrital materials are mainly from Early Cambrian basement and Paleozoic geological body northwestern Wuyi area. While little detrital rocks may come from northwestern Zhejiang with sedimentary characters of passive continental margin. Combined with the comprehensive regional research results of Early Mesozoic basin, the authors conclude that the southeastern Jingdezhen-Huangshan of eastern Jiangnan orogenic belt was not uplifting with erosion in Early and Middle Jurassic, and the Mesozoic structural-magmatic activities in the inland of South China were the tectonic response to the dive and influx of multiplates. The uplift in the southezstern part of South China caused by the subduction of the paleo-pacific plate to the East Asian continent from the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic can provide provenance for the inland basin, and the tectonic constitution at the turn of the Early-Middle Jurassic has been transformed into the subduction of the paleo-pacific plate.  相似文献   

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区下二叠统原寿山沟组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑月娟  公繁浩  陈树旺  黄欣  张立君  张健 《地质通报》2013,32(8):1260-1268

下二叠统寿山沟组在大兴安岭南部广泛分布,但缺少确切的时代依据.西乌旗塔宾庙林场寿山沟组以巨厚的中薄层泥岩与砂岩韵律层为标志,镜下特征显示,砂岩主体为长石岩屑砂岩.上部中粗粒长石岩屑砂岩中90颗碎屑锆石阴极发光图像显示它们多具有岩浆锆石的典型特点;锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,除8颗锆石(9％)具有元古宙和早古生代的年龄信息(2490～502Ma)外,其余样品年龄大致可分成3组:第1组3颗(3％),年龄为383Ma±3Ma;第2组6颗(7％),年龄为365Ma±4Ma;第3组73颗(81％),年龄介于280～337Ma之间,又进一步在289Ma、300Ma、309Ma、325Ma形成4个峰值,说明砂岩具有多时代物源混合的特征,但沉积下限应不老于289Ma.参考近年大石寨组测年资料推测,寿山沟组应作为大石寨组的同时异相沉积,大兴安岭南部下二叠统地层序列有待于重新认识.结合区域岩浆活动时间认为,原寿山沟组测年砂岩碎屑锆石主要来自于苏尼特左旗—锡林浩特—西乌旗一带早石炭世晚期—晚石炭世岩浆弧,部分来自乌兰浩特地区大石寨组火山岩.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113000820   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Kent C. Condie  Richard C. Aster 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(6):667-680

The combined use of Hf,Nd and Sr isotopes is more useful in understanding the supercontinent cycle than the use of only Hf isotopic data from detrital zircons.Sr and Nd seawater isotopes,although not as precise as εNd and εHf distributions,also record input from ocean ridge systems.Unlike detrital zircons where sources cannot be precisely located because of crustal recycling,both the location and tectonic setting often can be constrained for whole-rock Nd isotopic data.Furthermore,primary zircon sources may not reside on the same continent as derivative detrital zircons due to supercontinent breakup and assembly.Common to all of the isotopic studies are geographic sampling biases reflecting outcrop distributions,river system sampling,or geologists,and these may be responsible for most of the decorrelation observed between isotopic systems.Distributions between 3.5 and 2 Ga based on εHf median values of four detrital zircon databases as well as our compiled εNd database are noisy but uniformly distributed in time,whereas data between 2 and 1 Ga data are more tightly clustered with smaller variations.Grouped age peaks suggest that both isotopic systems are sampling similar types of orogens.Only after 1 Ga and before 3.5 Ga do we see wide variations and significant disagreement between databases,which may partially reflect variations in both the number of sample locations and the number of samples per location.External and internal orogens show similar patterns in εNd and εHfwith age suggesting that both juvenile and reworked crustal components are produced in both types of orogens with similar proportions.However,both types of orogens clearly produce more juvenile isotopic signatures in retreating mode than in advancing mode.Many secular changes in εHf and εNd distributions correlate with the supercontinent cycle.Although supercontinent breakup is correlated with short-lived decreasing εHf and εNd （≤ 100 Myr） for most supercontinents,there is no isotopic evidence for the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic supercontinent Nuna.Assembly of supercontinents by extroversion is recorded by decreasing εNd in granitoids and metasediments and decreasing εHf in zircons,attesting to the role of crustal reworking in external orogens in advancing mode.As expected,seawater Sr isotopes increase and seawater Nd isotopes decrease during supercontinent assembly by extroversion.Pangea is the only supercontinent that has a clear isotopic record of introversion assembly,during which median εNd and εHf rise rapidly for ≤ 100 Myr.Although expected to increase,radiogenic seawater Sr decreases （and seawater Nd increases） during assembly of Pangea,a feature that may be caused by juvenile input into the oceans from new ocean ridges and external orogens in retreating mode.The fact that a probable onset of plate tectonics around 3 Ga is not recorded in isotopic distributions may be due the existence of widespread felsic crust formed prior to the onset of plate tectonics in a stagnant lid tectonic regime,as supported by Nd and Hf model ages.  相似文献   

对冀北红旗营子群几个同位素年龄的剖析     

《河北地质矿产信息》2004,(1):28-32

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雅浦海沟南缘海底表层矿物碎屑粒度特征及其物源指示     

陈康  徐继尚  李广雪  田举  杨继超  周尚  孙思婷 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2020,40(5):46-57

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