一种轻质硬壳海堤的断面设计和可靠性研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

陶松垒  叶培伦  俞亚南 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(3):62-66

针对软基堤坝易沉陷，滑移、倒塌的问题，提出一种新型的筑堤结构，该结构采用高强度材料作为外壳，以轻质材料放置于易沉滑的部位，以松散材料填充坝体，根据受力特性，构造要求，施工条件及抗滑稳定条件，拟解决结构断面设计的一些基本问题，并结合实例运用专业程序进行了对比计算分析，说明轻质硬壳堤坝比传统堤坝具有的更高的可靠性。  相似文献   

非平稳海浪过程谱估计的研究     

李陆平 《山东海洋学院学报》1984,14(4):13-26

在常规海浪谱估计中，海浪被视为平稳随机过程。然而，对由风暴引起的波场，有限风区波场，以及受折射，变浅和底部摩擦影响的浅水波场，则不能被视为平稳(或匀质)的。在某种意义上，可以说将海浪过程视为平稳随机过程是由于缺乏在物理上有意义的，  相似文献   

A General Linear Wave Theory for Water Waves Propagating over Uneven Porous Bottoms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

锁要红  黄虎 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):163-171

Starting from the widespread phenomena of porous bottoms in the near shore region, considering fully the diversity of bottom topography and wave number variation, and including the effect of evanescent modes, a general linear wave theory for water waves propagating over uneven porous bottoms in the near shore region is established by use of Green‘s scond identity. This theory can be reduced to a number of the most typical mild-slope equations curreutly in use and provide a reliable research basis for follow-up development of nonlinear water wave theory involving porous bottoms.  相似文献   

Probabilistic Models for the Probability of Wave Breaking and Whitecap Coverage Based on Kinematic Breaking Criterion     

郑桂珍  徐德伦 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):357-370

More and more researches show that neither the critical downward acceleration nor the critical slope of water waves is a universal constant. On the contrary, they vary with particular wave conditions. This fact moders the models either for the probability of wave breaking B or for the whitecap coverage W based on these criteria difficult to apply. In this paper and the one which follows we seek to develop models for the prediction of both B and W based on the kinematical criterion. First, several joint probabihstic distribution functions (PDFs) of wave characteristics are derived, based on which the breaking properties B and W are estimated. The estimation is made on the assumption that a wave breaks ff the horizontal velocity of water particles at its crest exceeds the local wave celerity, and whitecapping occurs in regions of fluid where water particles travel faster than the waves. The consequent B and W depend on wave spectral moments of orders 0 to 4.Then the JONSWAP spectrum is used to represent the fetch-limited sea waves in deep water, so as to relate the probahility of wave breaking and the whitecap coverage with wind parameters. To this end, the time-averaging technique proposed by Glazman (1986) is applied to the estimation of the spectral moments involved, and furthermore, the theoretical models are compared with available observations collected from published literature. From the comparison, the averaging time scale is determined. The final models show that the probability of wave breaking as well as the whitecap coverage depends on the dimensionless fetch. The agreement between these models and the database is reasonable.  相似文献   

松辽盆地西部张裂缝预测的应力场方法     

朱庆杰  朱而勤  尹万泉  吴战国 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(3)

以松辽盆地地质资料为基础，介绍了应力场和张裂缝预测的计算方法。通过了各种岩性的张破裂概率隶属函数，预测松辽盆地酉部张裂缝区的分布。据此，为今后的油气勘探提出了几点认识和建议。  相似文献   

海洋平台结构系统可靠性分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓洪洲  孙秦 《海洋工程》1996,(2)

本文研究了对三维模型的导管架平台结构系统可靠性评估方法。在极值载荷条件下，分别以极限冲剪应力及屈曲临界应力作为管节点及杆件的极限强度，采用增量载荷法建立失效模式安全余量方程。同时研究了求取结构系统主要失效模式的自动算法及计算系统失效概率的方法。作为一个算例，运用作者开发的计算机程序，对一固定式导管架平台进行了可靠性分析，验证了本文方法对开展三维模型平台结构系统可靠性评估是可行的。  相似文献   

一种推广的缓坡方程   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

潘军宁  洪广文等 《海洋工程》2001,19(1):24-31

从流体力学基本方程出发，假定水流的涡量和垂向流速分量小量，推导出考虑非均匀水流的推广的缓坡方程，该方程中包含了△h^2h项和（△hh)^2项。在方程中引入底摩擦项、风能输入项和非线性项，其中风能输入项的推导考虑了风浪与涌浪的区别，风流情况依据青岛海洋大学的风浪成长经验关系，涌浪情况依据Snyder等人的观测结果。经过上述推广后，得到综合考虑折射、绕射、反射、非均匀水流、底摩擦损耗、风能输入及波浪非线性的推广的缓坡方程。  相似文献   

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程解的存在性     

白锦东  刘秀元 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(1):152-158

该文采用化为积分方程组的方法 ,利用锥上不动点指数计算 ,在不要求非线性项 f (x,u)非负的情况下 ,证明 Hammerstein型非线性积分方程 φ(x) =∫Gκ(x,y) f (y,φ(y) ) dy非平凡解和多解存在性的一些新的结果。此结果可用来证明非线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性。  相似文献   

仿鱼尾潜器推进系统的水动力分析   总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21  

苏玉民  黄胜等 《海洋工程》2002,20(2):54-59

以开发适用于小型潜器的仿生操纵与推进系统为研究背景 ,对金枪鱼的月牙形尾鳍进行水动力分析。文中将金枪鱼的尾鳍处理为在做横移和摇摆的耦合运动的同时 ,以某一匀速向前运动的月牙形刚性尾翼。计算中应用了双曲面元和压力库塔条件 ,利用面元法计算分析该三维尾翼的非定常水动力性能。探讨了前进速度、横荡和摇首的幅度、频率及其相位差对推进性能的影响  相似文献   

3D Numerical Simulation of Overbank Flow in Non-Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates     

张明亮沈永明  吴修广 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(3):395-407

1.Introduction Riverflowsinacompoundchannelofteninundatetheadjacentplainsathighdischarges.This generatesacomplicatedflowstructurebetweenthemainchannelflowandthefloodplainflow.In straightchannels,thevelocitydifferencebetweentheflowinthemainchannelandthatontheflood plainisoneofthemostdistinctivecharacteristics.Thisintroducesseveralphysicalandphenomenologi calfeaturesaroundthejunctionbetweenthemainchannelandthefloodplain,namely,theformation ofahighhorizontalshearlayerandstreamwiseandverticalvorti…  相似文献