麻阳河保护区的黑色精灵--黑叶猴     

黄乘明  卢琳琳  吴安康 《地球》2021,(2):64-69

麻阳河国家级自然保护区位于贵州省北部的沿河、务川两县境内,总面积31113公顷。地处乌江上游,武陵山脉抬升造就了保护区所在地区的高山峡谷地貌。山顶为缓坡,缓坡包含有丰富的土壤和植被,山顶缓坡成为当地村民的住所和紧挨在房前屋后的耕地。峡谷中段为地形抬升形成的悬崖峭壁和石块崩塌形成的岩洞,峡谷的谷底是河流。  相似文献   

游牧阿尔山，风吹草低见牛羊     

李燕 《地图》2012,(4):88-95

阿尔山,坐落在中国东北隅。千百年来,那里得上天眷顾,汇集草原、森林、高山湖泊、火山遗迹、地热温泉等诸多宝贵资源于一身。流金9月,我们一行8人、2辆车,从北京出发,自驾前往阿尔山。 7天地旅程,蓝天里漂浮的云朵,草原上悠然的羊群,天池畔夕阳的余晖,水塘边薄雾的清晨……美景定格成画面、随着行程徐徐展开,大概,这就是自驾的好处吧,自由、惬意、不经意间,就与风景正面相对。  相似文献   

去成县目睹“陇上江南”迷人风采     

龙成 《中国地名》2012,(7):52-53

成县位于甘肃省南部的陇南市,西北高,东南低,海拔在750～2377米之间,境内多高山峡谷,地貌特征南北为山地,中部为丘陵。属暖温带半湿润气候,四季分明,冷暖适度,年均气温11.7℃。成县生态环境良好,自然景观奇特,文化胜迹众多,风光秀丽,山水有致。有国家级重点保护文物汉隶  相似文献   

某高山大型深井桩地网的设计与实施     

何平  陈景荣  邓庆祥 《气象研究与应用》2008,29(Z2)

通过某高山地区因地制宜的地网设计,结合地网所处的地质等实际情况综合考虑采取各种经济实用的降阻措施,理论计算和实际测试的吻合,工程预算与竣工结算的一致,实现设计到施工的过程  相似文献   

南岳电线积冰标准冰厚气候特征     

张剑明  李兴宇  叶成志  杨加伦  刘彬  丁知明 《气候与环境研究》2015,20(2):209-219

利用1957~2012年南岳高山观测站逐日覆冰资料,对南岳覆冰标准厚度和覆冰日数的时间演变、突变和周期变化进行分析,并推算出南岳各重现期的标准冰厚,结果表明:1)南岳南北向和东西向标准冰厚年代际变化非常相似,呈现偏大—偏小—偏大—偏小—偏大的年代际变化;冰冻日数在20世纪60年代中后期之前,90年代中后期之后冰冻日数偏少,60年代中后期到90年代中后期冰冻日数偏多。2)冰冻在1~4月、10~12月均有发生,其中1月出现天数最多,占全年的31.8%。3)滑动t检验分析发现,南岳东西向和南北向标准冰厚在20世纪60年代末有减小的突变,冰冻日数在近56年没有出现明显突变。4)Morlet小波和小波功率谱分析发现,南北向和东西向标准冰厚存在显著的2~3年、4~6年振荡周期;冰冻日数存在显著的2~4年、5~7年振荡周期。5)基于Pearson III型概率分布统计发现,各重现期东西向标准冰厚均较南北向标准冰厚要大,其中20年一遇南北向和东西向标准冰厚分别为76.33、85.22 mm,10年一遇南北向和东西向标准冰厚分别为60.86、69.57 mm。6)分析气象要素对覆冰的影响发现,覆冰期气温较无覆冰期要低,相对湿地要大,能见度要小,覆冰期风向以偏北风为准,无覆冰期风向以偏南风为主,覆冰期平均风速较无覆冰期风速要小。  相似文献   

编辑选编     

《气象科学进展》2020,(2):134-135

气候变化下苔原和稀树草原生物群落木本植物入侵加剧 随着全球变化,全球生物群落正在发生变化。那些受到温度或降水限制的生物群落,如苔原和稀树草原,对于气候变化的强烈影响可能更为敏感。尽管木本植物入侵在两个生物群落中都很普遍,但其与温度和降水变化的关系仍然未知。  相似文献   

草盛期不同类型高寒草甸CO2释放速率的比较研究     

胡启武  曹广民  吴琴  LI Dong  WANG Yuesi 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(2):67-176

Potentilla fruticosa scrub, Kobresia humilis meadow and Kobresia tibetica meadow are widely distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. During the grass exuberance period from 3 July to 4 September, based on close chamber-GC method, a study on CO2 emissions from different treatments was conducted in these meadows at Haibei research station, CAS. Results indicated that mean CO2 emission rates from various treatments were 672.09±152.37 mgm^-2h^-1 for FC (grass treatment); 425.41±191.99 mgm^-2h^-1 for FJ (grass exclusion treatment); 280.36±174.83 mgm^-2h^-1 for FL (grass and roots exclusion treatment); 838.95±237.02 mgm^-2h^-1 for GG (scrub+grass treatment); 528.48±205.67 mgm^-2h^-1 for GC (grass treatment); 268.97±99.72 mgm^-2h^-1 for GL (grass and roots exclusion treatment); and 659.20±94.83 mgm^-2h^-1 for LC (grass treatment), respectively (FC, FJ, FL, GG, GC, GL, LC were the Chinese abbreviation for various treatments). Furthermore, Kobresia humilis meadow, Potentilla fruticosa scrub meadow and Kobresia tibetica meadow differed greatly in average CO2 emission rate of soil-plant system, in the order of GG>FC>LC>GC. Moreover, in Kobresia hurnilis meadow,heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration accounted for 42% and 58% of the total respiration of soil-plant system respectively, whereas, in Potentilla fruticosa scrub meadow, heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration accounted for 32% and 68% of total system respiration from GG; 49% and 51% from GC. In addition, root respiration from Kobresia humilis meadow approximated 145 mgCO2m^-2h^-1,contributed 34% to soil respiration. During the experiment period, Kobresia humilis meadow and Potentilla fruticosa scrub meadow had a net carbon fixation of 111.11 gm^-2 and 243.89 gm^-2 respectively. Results also showed that soil temperature was the main factor which influenced CO2 emission from alpine meadow ecosystem, significant correlations were found between soil temperature at 5 cm depth and CO2 emission from GG, GC, FC and FJ treatments. In addition, soil moisture maybe the inhibitory factor of CO2 emission from Kobresia tibetica meadow, and more detailed analyses should be done in further research  相似文献   

Minerogenic Theory of the Superlarge Lop Nur Potash Deposit, Xinjiang, China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

WANG Mili  LIU Chenglin  JIAO Pengcheng  YANG Zhichen Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Ro  Beijing Department of Environment  Physical Geography  School of Environment  Peking University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):53-65

Located in the eastern part of the Tarim basin, Xinjiang, the Lop Nur was an ultimate water catchment area of the Tarim basin during the Quaternary. Through nearly ten years of investigation and research, the authors have found a superlarge brine potash deposit in the Luobei subbasitv—a secondary basin of the Lop Nur depression. The deposit has been mined now. On that basis, the authors propose new theories on the genesis of the potash rock deposit. In the tectonic and geomorphologic contexts, the Tarim basin lies in a “high mountain-deep basin” environment. At the beginning of the Quaternary, influenced by the neotectonic movement, the Lop Nur evolved into a “deep basin” in the Tarim basin. At the end of the middle Pleistocene, neotectonic migration began to take place in the interior of the Lop Nur and a new secondary deep basin—the Luobei subbasin—formed gradually. Despite its small area, it is actually the deepest subbasin in the Lop Nur depression, where brines of the Lop Nur Salt Lake gather and evaporate, thus providing materials for the formation of a superlarge brine potash rock deposit. With respect to the phenomenon of brine concentration and change with deepening of the lake, the authors propose a model of “high mountain-deep basin” tectonic migration for potash concentration. In the sedimentological context, the honeycomb-shaped voids developed in glauberite rock in the subbasin are good space for potash-rich brine accumulation. Study indicates that the deposition of glauberite requires recharge of calcium-rich water.In the Tarim area the calcium-rich water might come from deep formation water or oilfield water, and the river water recharging the Lop Nur Salt Lake was rich in sulfate radicals and other components; in addition, the climate in the area was very dry and the brine evaporated steadily, thus resulting in deposition of substantial amount of glauberite, potash accumulation in intercrystal brine and final formation of the potash deposit. Generally, potash formation in a salt lake undergoes a three-stage process of “carbonates→sulfates (gypsum and glauberite)→chlorides (halite etc.)”, but in the study area there only occurred a two-stage process of “carbonates→sulfates (gypsum and glauberite)”. The authors call this new geological phenomenon the “two-stage potash formation” model. In conclusion, the superlarge Lop Nur potash deposit is the result of combined “high mountain-deep basin” tectonism and “two-stage potash formation”.  相似文献   

北极新奥尔松地区现代污染源及其指示植物研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

袁林喜  龙楠烨  谢周清  尹雪斌  罗泓灏  徐晓燕  孙立广 《极地研究》2006,17(1):9-19

分析了采自北极新奥尔松(Ny-lesund)(78°55′N,11°56′E)煤矿开采区水平剖面12个点位上的三种苔原植物Dicranumangustum(苔藓类植物)、Puccinelliaphryganodes(穗状植物)和Salixpolaris(管状植物)及土壤中10种重金属(Hg、Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn、Ni、Fe、Mn、As、Se)及S、TOC的含量。结果显示采矿过程中煤层的暴露是本地区的Hg、Cd、S污染的主要来源。三种分布最广泛、数量最多的苔原植物中苔藓植物Dicranumangustum对重金属元素具有最大的富集能力,位于矿区的Dicranumangustu体内污染元素含量显著高于非矿区部分,这也说明该水平剖面上的元素污染是由当地煤矿开采导致的。同时发现,Dicranumangustum体内元素积累和土壤中元素浓度之间沿水平剖面的变化趋势较一致,能较好地反映本地区的污染状况,可以作为污染监测和指示植物。从全球区域对比来看,北极新奥尔松苔藓体内污染水平显著低于邻近的北欧等工业区,但却是北极地区Hg、Cd和S污染最严重地区,同时也比南极地区高。  相似文献   

内蒙古盐湖与台湾湖泊沉积物之古气候记录   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

罗建育  陈延成 《化工矿产地质》1997,19(2):73-80

通过对位于干旱－半干旱区的内蒙古盐湖中沉积物提供的环境和气候条件之相关讯息，能解读出最近２３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．以来详细的气候变化：据今２０～２３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．期间，气候呈温干特征；之后，气候变冷进入末次冰期的极盛期。在１４．５～２０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．期间，降水量大幅度减小，夏季风萎缩，而冬季风更加强劲。自１４．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．开始，全球进入冰消期。约在１１ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右，出现异常降温的新仙女木（ＹｏｕｎｇｅｒＤｒｙａｓ）突变事件。自２．３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．以来，夏季风乃处于衰退减弱之趋势，其中仍有明显的气候波动。台湾的撤退池和嘉明湖沉积物，则记录着最近数千年来的气候变动，其中的冷暖变化竟也大多与内蒙古盐湖的记录相对应。似能说明２０～２３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．以来较大范围的气候变化。  相似文献