四川甲基卡矿田新三号稀有金属矿脉的成矿特征与勘查模型   总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15  

付小方  袁蔺平  王登红  侯立玮  潘蒙  郝雪峰  梁斌 《矿床地质》2015,34(6):1172-1186

四川甲基卡矿田是中国乃至世界上锂辉石资源量最集中的地区之一。近年来,在甲基卡矿田东北第四系覆盖区发现了编号为X03的稀有金属矿脉——新三号脉,新增氧化锂资源量64.31万吨,规模已达超大型,远大于世界上最著名的稀有金属伟晶岩脉——新疆可可托海3~#号脉。新三号脉虽然分带性差,但呈层状、透镜状产出,厚度大,全脉矿化,Li_2O平均品位1.5%,共、伴生的Be、Rb、Ta、Nb、Sn、Cs等均可综合回收利用。按照矿物组合,矿石分为钠长石-锂辉石型和石英-锂辉石型两大类;按照结构、构造,矿石可分为梳状锂辉石型、微晶毛发状锂辉石型、细晶粒状锂辉石型和巨晶柱状锂辉石型。矿石结构构造显示出多期次脉动式交代的成因特点,其中锂辉石的形成至少有3个世代。新三号脉为陆壳深融型富稀碱元素花岗岩演化与交代的产物,形成于晚三叠世(223~214 Ma),是印支运动末期构造趋于稳定阶段的产物。文章在深入总结甲基卡矿田成矿规律的基础上,建立了"综合研究—遥感解译和坡-残积填图—重磁测量查明岩体和伟晶岩脉就位空间—优选靶区—电法定位化探定性解释推断异常—浅成雷达探测和便携式取样查明矿脉浅表边界及产状—钻探验证控制"的第四系覆盖区立体地质综合勘查模型,在甲基卡地区打破了第四系浮土草甸覆盖区"无矿"的禁锢,并提出了通过坡-残积锂辉石"寻根溯源",实现地质找矿的新突破,为川西地区隐伏伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床的找矿和勘查工作提供参考。新三号脉在南北延伸方向上尚未封闭,找矿潜力仍然很大,值得进一步勘查。  相似文献   

被动微波遥感近地表土壤冻融状态数据产品对比及分析     

邵婉婉  张廷军 《冰川冻土》2021,43(1):285-295

近地表土壤冻融循环过程是陆面过程的“开关”,对地表能量过程、水文过程、植被动态、温室气体交换和生态系统功能等都具有重要影响。除了依靠传统观测手段判别地表冻融,被动微波卫星遥感技术已被成熟运用于全球尺度地表冻融研究中。利用被动微波卫星遥感亮温监测地表冻融大致经历了理论基础和算法的研制、算法参数的验证和应用以及建立数据集三个主要过程,并基于不同的算法针对不同目的分别发布了不同地区、不同时间序列的近地表土壤冻融数据集。以中国气象局435个气象台站观测的0 cm土壤温度为标准,对比分析了基于目前较为通用的双指标算法、单指标算法、决策树算法和判别式算法建立的近地表土壤冻融数据集的分类结果。结果表明：单指标算法数据集冻结指标的平均值与观测资料最接近,其偏差和均方根误差最小,而决策树算法由于全局采用单一的37 GHz垂直极化亮温阈值,低估了地表冻结,导致偏差和均方根误差最大。近地表土壤冻融数据集和观测资料均表明随着全球变暖,近地表土壤呈冻结首日推迟、冻结终日提前和冻结天数减少的趋势。通过对不同冻融数据集的比较研究,为未来被动微波卫星遥感算法改进、近地表土壤冻融数据的合理使用提供了可靠的科学依据。  相似文献   

循环荷载作用下竖向排水板加固软黏土的孔隙水压力累积特性研究     

倪静  朱颖  陈有亮  杜曦  Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn 《岩土力学》2016,37(2):383-389

采用大型动三轴试验仪进行重塑高岭土试样的循环三轴试验,试样直径为300 mm,高度为600 mm。圆柱体试样中心放置了一块竖向排水板,在循环加载试验进行时和结束后都可进行径向排水。试验结果验证了径向排水可以有效地消散循环荷载引起的孔隙水压力。通过结合径向固结理论与不排水循环加载土体模型,提出了一个循环荷载作用下径向固结模型,用来描述在允许径向排水的情况下软黏土在循环荷载作用下的孔压累积特性。模型中考虑了应力历史和孔隙水压力消散对孔隙水压力生成的影响,并用大型循环三轴试验结果进行验证。研究发现,当施加较大循环荷载时,径向排水减缓了孔隙水压力累积到临界值的速率,因而土体在破坏前可以经历更多次的循环荷载;当施加中等循环荷载时,径向排水可有效阻止孔隙水压力增长至临界值。除此之外,还研究了加载间歇期对孔压累积特性的影响,结果显示3组循环加载结束后,累积孔隙水压力开始减小,表明之后更多的循环加载并不会引起孔隙水压力的累积增长。  相似文献   

Comparisons of cropland area from multiple datasets over the past 300 years in the traditional cultivated region of China   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3  

Fanneng He  Shicheng Li  Xuezhen Zhang  Quansheng Ge  Junhu Dai 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(6):978-990

Land use/cover change is an important parameter in the climate and ecological simulations. Although they had been widely used in the community, SAGE dataset and HYDE dataset, the two representative global historical land use datasets, were little assessed about their accuracies in regional scale. Here, we carried out some assessments for the traditional cultivated region of China （TCRC） over last 300 years, by comparing SAGE2010 and HYDE （v3.1） with Chinese Historical Cropland Dataset （CHCD）. The comparisons were performed at three spatial scales： entire study area, provincial area and 60 km by 60 km grid cell. The results show that （1） the cropland area from SAGE2010 was much more than that from CHCD moreover, the growth at a rate of 0.51% from 1700 to 1950 and -0.34% after 1950 were also inconsistent with that from CHCD. （2） HYDE dataset （v3.1） was closer to CHCD dataset than SAGE dataset on entire study area. However, the large biases could be detected at provincial scale and 60 km by 60 km grid cell scale. The percent of grid cells having biases greater than 70% （〈-70% or 〉70%） and 90% （〈-90% or 〉90%） accounted for 56%-63% and 40%-45% of the total grid cells respectively while those having biases range from -10% to 10% and from -30% to 30% account for only 5%-6% and 17% of the total grid cells respectively. （3） Using local historical archives to reconstruct historical dataset with high accuracy would be a valu- able way to improve the accuracy of climate and ecological simulation.  相似文献   

A star-forming galaxy at z= 5.78 in the Chandra Deep Field South     

Andrew J. Bunker  Elizabeth R. Stanway  Richard S. Ellis  Richard G. McMahon  Patrick J. McCarthy 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,342(3):L47-L51

  相似文献   

Spatial and Temporal Variations of Rainfall over Northern Asia in the Last 100 Years and Their Possible Changes in the Future          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Cunjie  LI Dongliang  WANG Xiaoping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(5):50-59

The reliability of CRU05 rainfall dataset produced by Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia is examined against 22 station observations in the northern China. While this dataset has high spatial resolution and long temporal coverage, comparison with station data suggests that it only has higher quality in the last 70 years in the western China. When using this dataset to analyze rainfall variability over the northern China, significant oscillations with periods of 3, 10, and 30 yr are found, with interannual and interdecadal oscillations being the major characteristics of drought and flood events in the region in the last 100 years. Using EOF and REOF analysis, 10 divisions with coherent rainfall variations have been identified, including (i) central Asia and north of Xinjiang, (ii) North China and east of Northwest China,(iii) north and middle of Mongolia, (iv) Hexi Corridor and west of Mongolia, (v)east of the Heilong River,(vi) north of Da Hinggan Mountains, (vii) north of Central Asia, (viii) south of Xinjiang and the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, (ix) south of Northeast China, and (x) north of Altay Mountains. Results suggest that the pronounced feature of drought in the arid and semi-arid areas of northern China is not isolated. Of course, it is consistent with rainfall variations in the arid areas of Mongolia and Central Asia. In addition,by analyzing prominent oscillations observed in the last several decades, the trends of rainfall variations over the region in the future 10-15 years are discussed.  相似文献   

福安肽-03的分离纯化及其一级结构解析     

张永平  马润娣  于立坚  苏伟明  廖铭能  黄来珍  张霄瑜  于廷曦 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(3)

通过盐析、离子交换、凝胶过滤和疏水层析等分离纯化,同步进行抗血管生成和抗肿瘤生长检测,从赤魟(Dasyatis akajei)组织获得强抗血管生成成分福安肽-03(Fuantai-03,FAT-03)的纯品(纯度>95%);使用Edman降解法测定FAT-03 N-末端氨基酸组成和序列,RACE系统技术解析FAT-03的一级结构。结果表明:FAT-03明显抑制鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管生成和BALB/c裸小鼠Lewis肺癌的生长及肝转移,且其效果与剂量相关。FAT-03分子的一级结构即其氨基酸组成和序列已被确定。  相似文献   

资源三号卫星DEM数据与全球开放DEM数据的误差对比     

赵尚民  程维明  蒋经天  沙文娟 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(3):370-378

全球开放DEM数据为数字地形分析提供了重要数据源。与已有的全球开放DEM数据相比,资源三号卫星具有更高的空间分辨率、更大的覆盖范围和更好的现势性。将资源三号卫星生成的DEM数据与全球开放DEM数据进行误差对比则为基于资源三号卫星的全球DEM数据研制提供科学依据。本文以山西省中部太原市为研究区,基于高精度激光点云数据生成DEM为参考数据,对资源三号卫星影像生成的DEM数据与全球典型的开放DEM数据(AW3D30、SRTM1和ASTER GDEM)的误差进行了对比分析,并获得了其在不同坡度等级下绝对误差与相对误差的平均值、平均绝对值、均方根值和标准偏差值。研究结果表明:①4种DEM数据的误差分布均具有较好的对称性。同时,平均误差接近于0 m,SRTM1和ASTER GDEM数据更是如此。因此均方根误差值与标准偏差值近似一致;②资源三号DEM具有最高的精度,误差最小(均方根误差4.6 m)。其次为AW3D30数据(均方根误差5.6 m)和SRTM1数据(均方根误差8.8 m)。ASTER GDEM数据误差最大(均方根误差12.6 m),精度最差;③资源三号DEM、SRTM1和ASTER GDEM数据的误差均随坡度的变大而增大,而AW3D30数据误差随着坡度增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势。总体上,与其他3种DEM数据相比,资源三号DEM在所有坡度范围均具有最小的误差值。  相似文献   

“Ghost cities” identification using multi-source remote sensing datasets: A case study in Yangtze River Delta     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2017

Drastic urbanization has taken place in China during the last two decades. Recently, a considerable number of “ghost cities” have emerged due to the extensive and unreasonable urban expansion which far exceeds the practical demand. In order to investigate “ghost cities”, we proposed a feasible framework by utilizing multi-source remote sensing datasets, including nighttime light imagery, land cover type products and population grid. After eliminating blooming effect of nighttime imagery by a proposed modified optimal threshold method (MOTM) and extracting built-up area from land cover type products, we developed a “ghost city” index (GCI) to quantify and evaluate the intensity of “ghost city” phenomenon in Yangtze River Delta at county/district level. The GCI was established according to the intrinsic features of “ghost cities”, comprising three criteria: consistency of lit area and built-up area, illumination intensity and population density. Then, we explored the spatial pattern of “ghost cities” of different GCI categories and the ternary contour was applied to demonstrate the key factor among three criteria. Our finding implies that “ghost cities” are prominently spatial clustered. Meanwhile, counties and new development zones have higher risk of suffering from the phenomenon, while capital cities and municipal cities have an alleviative effect for ambient regions. Besides, regions with higher intensity of the phenomenon tend to have less balanced composition among three criteria. Our results show good consistency with previous reports and studies, providing a more objective and spatial explicit insight into the “ghost city” phenomenon. Our findings do not only prove the capability of monitoring “ghost cities” using remote sensing data, but would also be beneficial to urban planning and regional sustainable development.  相似文献   

应用探空观测资料评估几类再分析资料在中国区域的适用性   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10  

赵天保  符淙斌 《大气科学》2009,33(3):634-648

通过与中国8个不同区域温度场和高度场的探空观测资料相比较发现, ERA-40、NCEP/NCAR和NCEP/DOE等再分析资料所描述的温度场和高度场产品的平均值以及年际变化特征等与观测结果的差异均在夏季比较明显, 尤其1970年代以前在中国的西部和西南部地区的差别较为显著。其中, 温度场的差别主要存在于对流层上层; 高度场的绝对偏差也主要出现在对流层上层, 而它们在年际变化特征及其长期变化趋势上的差别则反映在对流层中、下层, 特别是NCEP/NCAR对流层中、下层的夏季高度场在1970年代以前存在着过于明显的“低压” 现象, 从而夸大了很多地区的年代际气候变化特征。就大多数地区而言, ERA-40在中国区域气候变化研究中具有相对较好的适用性, 特别是在年代际气候变化研究中要明显好于NCEP/NCAR。研究还表明, NCEP/DOE与NCEP/NCAR在大多数地区除了在均值上有所不同外, 它们的年际变化特征则并无显著差别。  相似文献