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21.
伯劳特湾的表层海水中,239Pu的浓度为13.0±2.8μBq/dm3,与巴芬湾和拉布拉道海表层海水中的浓度基本相同。其中溶解239Pu的浓度为6.93±1.8μBq/dm3,占海水中239Pu总浓度的53×10-2;悬浮物中239Pu的浓度为6.07±3.3μBq/dm3,占总浓度的47×10-2。底层海水中239Pu的浓度为31.7±4.7μBq/dm3,238Pu的浓度为0.78±0.70μBq/dm3,238Pu/239Pu的比值为0.024,这可能是表层沉积物重悬浮造成的。  相似文献   
22.
The mylonitic rocks of the Central Cameroonian Shear Zone (Foumban–Bankim sector) are mainly ancient magmatic rocks emplaced in an internal zone of a Pan-African active margin. They display calc-alkaline affinities with granitoids of northern Cameroon, but differ by their higher K contents and shoshonitic nature. This spatial distinction in pre- to syn-orogenic magmatism permits to define a north to south potassium increase trend, compatible with the existence of a northern Pan-African subduction zone. The shearing evolution of this margin is marked by the superposition of two mylonitic foliations and the occurrence of unusual δ-type porphyroclasts. This suggests the interference of two shearing phases operating in opposing sense at a constant direction, under deep and shallow metamorphic conditions, respectively. To cite this article: E. Njonfang et al., C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006).  相似文献   
23.
黄亚楠  潘少明  刘志勇 《地理科学》2018,38(11):1892-1903
对海水和沉积物中239+240Pu活度、240Pu/239Pu比值和239+240Pu存量的分析,可以为海洋环境中水团输运、黑潮海水入侵、颗粒物通量、颗粒清除过程、污染物堆积、沉积年代等问题的研究提供有效途径。针对中国边缘海沉积物中239+240Pu活度分布、240Pu/239Pu比值特征和239+240Pu存量进行比较讨论,发现虽然全球大气沉降和太平洋核试验场的输入是中国边缘海沉积物中239+240Pu的2个主要来源,但是中国边缘海海洋环境中不同区域Pu的来源的比例有差异。同时,文中系统探讨了利用Pu端元法研究中国边缘海海洋沉积物中239+240Pu存量的质量平衡模型,这对认识海洋中沉积物的源与汇以及海洋放射性环境状况具有一定意义。  相似文献   
24.
Résumé

— A l’aide des données disponibles sur la stratigraphie et la localisation des formations carbonatées de plates-formes du Crétacé inférieur périatlantique et caraïbe, il est possible de préciser l’état actuel des connaissances sur la distribution des dispositifs sédimentaires correspondants, à l’Aptien inférieur. Les schémas paléobiogéographiques proposés pour les organismes inféodés à ces plates-formes, confrontés à leur distribution, se heurtent à des difficultés d’ordre paléogéographique et paléocéanographique mais s’accordent généralement assez bien avec les hypothèses paléotectoniques. Les problèmes paléogéographiques se posent dans l’interprétation de la dispersion biologique par les marges. Les problèmes paléocéanographiques qui concernent essentiellement les schémas de paléocirculation hydrologique et leurs implications climatiques, se posent dans l’interprétation de la dispersion biologique transatlantique. Des éléments de solution à ces différents problèmes pourraient être apportés par de nouvelles recherches.  相似文献   
25.
Abstract

In this study, the main goal is to compare the predictive capability of Support Vector Machines (SVM) with four Bayesian algorithms namely Naïve Bayes Tree (NBT), Bayes network (BN), Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision Table Naïve Bayes (DTNB) for identifying landslide susceptibility zones in Pauri Garhwal district (India). First, landslide inventory map was built using 1295 historical landslide data, then in total sixteen influencing factors were selected and tested for landslide susceptibility modelling. Performance of the model was evaluated and compared using Statistical based index methods, Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve named AUC, and Chi-square method. Analysis results show that that the SVM has the highest prediction capability, followed by the NBT, DTNBT, BN and NB, respectively. Thus, this study confirms that the SVM is one of the benchmark models for the assessment of susceptibility of landslides.  相似文献   
26.
The geodynamic model of the Palaeozoic basin opening of central Jebilet has been unknown before this study in spite of the abundance in the geological studies carried out in the studied sector using conventional methods. This is due to the scarcity of the key beds and synsedimentary structures. Using the synergy between the image data of the Landsat satellite TM sensor and the ground data, we have highlighted, herein, new structural data allowing the design of a new model of the Palaeozoic basin opening of central Jebilet. This opening could have been made according to dextral submeridian transverse faults with the individualization of subequatorial normal faults. To cite this article: A. El Harti et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   
27.
长江口水下三角洲239+240Pu和137Cs的分布特征及环境意义   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在长江口水下三角洲采集沉积物柱状样SC07,通过测试沉积物柱样中239+240Pu和137Cs的活度,重点分析239+240Pu活度的分布特征及其与137Cs活度剖面的异同,以提取239+240Pu活度剖面中的信息。结果表明:239+240Pu活度剖面中存在与137Cs一致的1963年蓄积峰和1958年次蓄积峰,且两者呈较显著的线性相关关系(R2=0.765),表明在动力环境较强的河口地区,239+240Pu与137Cs仍可以反映相同的沉积过程。239+240Pu活度起始层位对应于1948年,而137Cs对应于1954年,表明239+240Pu具有更高的测试灵敏度。SC07柱状样中137Cs/239+240Pu的同位素比值比全球均值低,说明239+240Pu存在区域沉降来源。  相似文献   
28.
Travelling is a critical component of daily life. With new technology, personalized travel route recommendations are possible and have become a new research area. A personalized travel route recommendation refers to plan an optimal travel route between two geographical locations, based on the road networks and users’ travel preferences. In this paper, we define users’ travel behaviours from their historical Global Positioning System (GPS) trajectories and propose two personalized travel route recommendation methods – collaborative travel route recommendation (CTRR) and an extended version of CTRR (CTRR+). Both methods consider users’ personal travel preferences based on their historical GPS trajectories. In this paper, we first estimate users’ travel behaviour frequencies by using collaborative filtering technique. A route with the maximum probability of a user’s travel behaviour is then generated based on the naïve Bayes model. The CTRR+ method improves the performances of CTRR by taking into account cold start users and integrating distance with the user travel behaviour probability. This paper also conducts some case studies based on a real GPS trajectory data set from Beijing, China. The experimental results show that the proposed CTRR and CTRR+ methods achieve better results for travel route recommendations compared with the shortest distance path method.  相似文献   
29.
本文叙述连山关铀矿床内的地下水和铀矿体中的12 9I和2 39Pu的测量结果。研究表明 ,铀矿床内的地下水把12 9I从铀矿石中淋滤出来 ,12 9I在地质环境中具有活泼的地球化学特征 ;铀矿体中积累的2 39Pu自该矿床形成 190 0Ma以来未发生迁移。  相似文献   
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