不同地区温度变化对缺血性心脑血管疾病影响的比较研究     

谭玉龙  尹岭  王式功  陈雷  谭元文  康延臻 《气象与环境学报》2019,35(3):94-99

本文综合探究了日平均气温、24h变温和气温日较差变化对缺血性心脑血管疾病发病人数的影响,采用分布滞后非线性模型(DLNM)与广义相加模型(GAM),分别探析了2015—2016年安徽省阜南县和贵州省锦屏县日平均气温、24h变温和气温日较差与缺血性心脑血管住院病人数的暴露—反应关系。结果表明:气温日较差大于15℃缺血性心脑血管疾病相对风险剧烈升高,并呈现明显的即时效应,且其相对风险随滞后日增加和气温日较差增加达到叠加效应的峰值。当24h内气温下降7℃以上,缺血性心脑血管疾病相对风险开始明显上升,下降10℃以上呈现显著的即时效应。统计分析发现,两县在春季达到上述阈值概率最高,因此缺血性心脑血管疾病住院人数也在春季达到峰值,特别是雨水至清明节气时段为两县住院人数共同最高峰时段;值得注意的是,地处西部的锦屏县夏季缺血性心脑血管疾病发病人数也较多。此外,降温过程与节气转换也是导致两县缺血性心脑血管疾病住院人数阶段性增多的主要天气与气候因素。  相似文献   

The abnormal distribution of the molecular fossils in the pre-Cambrian and Cambrian: its biological significance   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张水昌  Maowen Li  边立曾  张保民  王飞宇  何忠华  王大锐 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(3):193-200

Dinosteranes and 4-methyl-24-ethylcholestanes are usually to be thought of as biomarkers for dinoflagellates, and 24-norcholestanes and C₂₈steranes for diatom. Therefore, the highest concentrations of these compounds are typically found in strata deposited since the beginning of the Mesozoic. However these compounds appeared widely and abundantly in extracts from organic-rich sediments in the Sinian and Cambrian of the Tarim Basin. This suggests that some of the planktonic algae such as dinoflagellates and diatoms have an earlier origin than the Mesozoic. Some of the remarkable algal fossils observed in the Cambrian, in both well He 4 and the outcrop section of Xiao-Er-Bulak, Tarim Basin, provide possible biological evidence for this kind of inference.  相似文献   

偏心式激振器在稳态瑞利波勘探中的应用     

孙福印  王振德  李玉堂 《物探与化探》2008,32(3):341-344

介绍了偏心式激振器在稳态瑞利波勘探中的应用,现场工作布置方法以及频散曲线的计算方法,并对稳态瑞利波法勘探与钻孔波速测试进行了对比,两者数据很接近, 偏心式激振器激振频率低,激振能量大,在稳态瑞雷波法勘探中应用效果很好,可以代替钻孔声波测试,进行地层波速测试,降低成本,提高工程勘察效率。  相似文献   

RSDA-1型24位水库地震数据采集器的标定系统     

王翠芳  宋澄  邵玉平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(6):79-85

RSDA-1型24位水库地震数据采集器中标定系统是测定地震计和参数的关键工具,是评判台站每天工作状态是否正常的评判手段,是标定系统特性的必须环节.根据地震计和台站不同需要,需在采集器中设计4种标定信号,即脉冲标定、正弦标定、伪随机信号和高阶脉冲信号.本文主要介绍标定系统及4种标定信号在24位地震数据采集器中的设计和实现.  相似文献   

Detection of the optical counterpart of the proposed double degenerate polar RX J1914+24     

Gavin Ramsay  Mark Cropper  Kinwah Wu  K. O. Mason  Pasi Hakala 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,311(1):75-84

We have detected the optical counterpart of the proposed double degenerate polar RX J1914+24. The I -band light curve is modulated on the 9.5-min period seen in X-rays. There is no evidence for any other periods. No significant modulation is seen in J . The infrared colours of RX J1914+24 are not consistent with a main-sequence dwarf secondary star. Our ASCA spectrum of RX J1914+24 is typical of a heavily absorbed polar and our ASCA light curve also shows only the 9.5-min period. We find that the folded I band and X-ray light curves are out of phase. We attribute the I -band flux to the irradiated face of the donor star. The long-term X-ray light curve shows a variation in the observed flux of up to an order of magnitude. These observations strengthen the view that RX J1914+24 is indeed the first double degenerate polar to be detected. In this light, we discuss the synchronizing mechanisms in such a close binary and other system parameters.  相似文献   

Delta Scuti Network observations of XX Pyx: detection of 22 pulsation modes and of short-term amplitude and frequency variations     

G. Handler  T. Arentoft  R. R. Shobbrook  M. A. Wood  L. A. Crause  P. Crake  F. Podmore  A. Habanyama  T. Oswalt  P. V. Birch  G. Lowe  C. Sterken  P. Meintjes  J. Brink  C. F. Claver  R. Medupe  J. A. Guzik  T. E. Beach  P. Martinez  E. M. Leibowitz  P. A. Ibbetson  T. Smith  B. N. Ashoka  N. E. Raj  D. W. Kurtz  L. A. Balona  D. O'donoghue  J. E. S. Costa §  M. Breger 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,318(2):511-525

  相似文献   

恩平24-2油田水平井钻井液技术研究     

胡友林  岳前升  刘书杰  朱磊 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(2):93-96

为满足恩平24-2油田水平井钻井工程和储层保护需要,通过实验研制出一种无固相快速弱凝胶钻井液体系.室内评价试验表明：该钻井液具有较高的动塑比和较高低剪切速率黏度（LSRV）,能有效克服水平井段携岩难、易形成岩屑床的问题.具有优异的抑制性和润滑性,且滤失量较小,具有较强的抗温、抗污染能力、井眼净化能力和储层保护能力.针对恩平24-2油田水平井采用裸眼完井工艺,研究了破胶剂JPC对钻井液及其滤饼的破胶性能,破胶剂JPC能有效解除聚合物对储层造成的污染.研究结果表明,该钻井液具有独特的流变性,维护简单,优异的储层保护性能和较好的可降解性,适用于恩平24-2油田水平井水平段的钻进.  相似文献   

2012年6月24日宁蒗—盐源5.7级地震的发震构造浅析     

胡朝忠  杨攀新  熊仁伟 《地震》2012,32(4):140-147

本文在分析2012年6月24日宁蒗—盐源5.7级地震的震源机制解、 余震特征、 震害分布基础上, 结合区域第四纪地层分布成因特征、 区域地质构造特征以及对三维卫星遥感影像进行断层地貌解译分析, 认为此次5.7级地震是北西向永宁断裂正断为主活动的结果。 该断裂在影像上线性延伸, 断层崖发育, 其晚第四纪活动性对建立区域新构造变形模式的意义有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

INFLUENCE OF SUPRAGLACIAL DEBRIS ON SUMMER ABLATION AND MASS BALANCE IN THE 24K GLACIER,SOUTHEAST TIBETAN PLATEAU     

YANG WEI  YAO TANDONG  XU BAIQING  ZHOU HANG 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2010,92(3):353-360

Many temperate glaciers in the southeast Tibetan Plateau are covered by supraglacial debris in the ablation area. To evaluate the effect of such debris on summer ablation and mass balance, the surface ablation on the 24K Glacier was measured in the summer of 2008. Mean ablation rates varied from 10 to 52 mm/day, strongly correlated to debris thickness. Synchronous observations of air temperature allowed application of a simple degree‐day model to calculate ablation rates. Maximum values of both ablation rate and degree‐day factors appeared in the middle area of the glacier where the debris layer thickness was about 1 cm. The simulated daily ablation obtained from the degree‐day approach showed that the debris layers significantly affected the total summer ablation. The calculated ablation would be increased by 36% of the total ablation with the actual surface debris cover if glacier surface had been assumed to be entirely debris free. If completely covered by 65 cm thick debris in the ablation area, the glacier would experience a 59% decrease in summer ablation. The presence of a debris cover also leads to a change in the ablation gradient in the ablation zone.  相似文献   

2016年8月24日意大利佩鲁贾MW 6.2级地震同震位移场估计和震源滑动模型反演     

黎朕灵  金明培  缪素秋 《地球物理学进展》2020,(1):32-39

利用改进的自动经验基线校正方法SMBLOC,对2016年8月24日意大利佩鲁贾MW 6.2级地震震中周围约60 km内的近场强震记录进行基线校正并尝试给出同震位移场,与GPS观测结果进行对比分析,分别独立和联合两种资料反演震源滑动模型,并根据震源模型进一步给出全空间预测位移场分布.研究结果表明:(1)两种不同的资料给出的水平位移场幅值均为cm级,且均表明断层的错动以正断为主.(2)两种同震位移场分别独立和联合反演所得的震源静态滑动范围基本一致,最大滑动均发生在震中东北侧,强震模型表现出明显的双事件特征,较大滑动分布在震中东北侧和东南侧,GPS模型在震中东南侧的滑动相对较小,其双事件特征不明显.两种模型的最大滑动量分别为0.96 m和0.86 m,较为一致,反演的矩震级均在MW 6.3左右.(3)根据震源滑动模型计算所得的佩鲁贾地震全空间预测的水平同震位移场中最大位移分布区域与震后报告中受灾严重的地区基本一致.表明在一定的条件下,利用SMBLOC方法解算震级较小的MW 6.0左右地震强震记录的同震位移场,并反演震源滑动模型具有一定的可行性,且其同震位移场和滑动模型可为震后灾害快速评估、救援力量分配、余震趋势判定等快速应急响应工作提供参考依据.  相似文献