Tectonic evolution of the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau:Implications for the assembly of the Tarim terrane to Gondwana   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chuan-Lin Zhang  Hai-Bo Zou  Xian-Tao Ye  Xiang-Yan Chen 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(3):973-988

The West Kunlun orogenic belt(WKOB) along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is important for understanding the evolution of the Proto-and Paleo-Tethys oceans. Previous investigations have focused on the igneous rocks and ophiolites distributed mostly along the Xinjiang-Tibet road and the China-Pakistan road, and have constructed a preliminary tectonic model for this orogenic belt. However, few studies have focused on the so-called Precambrian basement in this area. As a result, the tectonic affinity of the individual terranes of the WKOB and their detailed evolution process are uncertain. Here we report new field observations, zircon and monazite U-Pb ages of the "Precambrian basement" of the South Kunlun terrane(SKT) and the Tianshuihai terrane(TSHT), two major terranes in the WKOB. Based on new zircon U-Pb age data, the amphibolite-facies metamorphosed volcanosedimentary sequence within SKT was deposited during the late Neoproterozoic to Cambrian(600-500 Ma), and the flysch-affinity Tianshuihai Group, as the basement of the TSHT, was deposited during the late Neoproterozoic rather than Mesoproterozoic. The rock association of the volcano-sedimentary sequence within SKT suggests a large early Paleozoic accretionary wedge formed by the long-term lowangle southward subduction of the Proto-Tethys Ocean between Tarim and TSHT. The amphibolitefacies metamorphism in SKT occurred at ca. 440 Ma. This ca. 440 Ma metamorphism is genetically related to the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean between Tarim and the Tianshuihai terrane, which led to the assembly of Tarim to Eastern Gondwana and the final formation of the Gondwana. Since the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic, the northward subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean along the HongshihuQiaoertianshan belt produced the voluminous early Mesozoic arc-signature granites along the southern part of NKT-TSHT. The Paleo-Tethys ocean between TSHT and Karakorum closed at ca. 200 Ma, as demonstrated by the monazite age of the paragneiss in the Kangxiwa Group. Our study does not favor the existence of a Precambrian basement in SKT.  相似文献   

地球公转轨道偏心率变化的构造运动响应   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吴锡浩  蒋复初  肖华国 《地质力学学报》1995,1(1):8-14

最近3Ma发生的主要构造运动和气候变化事件,在准0.4Ma周期上与地球轨道偏心率变化存在一致性。据黄土高原地层记录划分的构造气候旋回界限,日历年龄分别为0.07、0.46、0.83、1.32、1.70、2.08、2.74MaBP,对应于偏心率曲线波动幅度由大变小时段的特定转折位置。文中分析了地球公转运动变速的基本数据及其对地球自转运动和圈层相互作用的可能影响,探讨了轨道偏心率变化对构造运动的驱动机制,并指出了构造气候旋回研究可为地质力学理论发展展示良好的前景。   相似文献   

关于晚新生代准1.2Ma周期构造气候旋回   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

吴锡浩  王苏民  安芷生  蒋复初  肖华国  孙东怀  薛滨 《地质力学学报》1998,4(4):1-11

构造气候旋回的理论要点是构造作用驱动气候变化,因而不同于Milankovitch冰期气候旋回,但两者又都是受地球轨道要素控制的。本文主要根据青藏高原和黄土高原的晚新生代地质记录,以磁性地层为时间标尺,以黄道倾斜(ε)最大变幅位置为模式年龄,划分最近8Ma的准1.2Ma周期构造气候旋回的主旋回层,即MTC₇、MTC₆、MTC₅、MTC₄、MTC₃、MTC₂、MTC₁、MTC₀,它们的界线年龄分别为7.3、6.1、4.9、3.7、2.5、1.3和0.2MaBP。在此基础上,分析了青藏高原构造隆升和黄土高原风尘沉积各自显示的准1.2Ma周期的演变特征,表明它们之间具有构造驱动气候的因果关系。文中还探讨了最近7.3MaBP的古环境变迁,获得了有关晚新生代东亚季风形成演变和环境分异是在轨道气候旋回背景下受构造气候旋回控制的新认识。   相似文献   

新疆25号泉震兆异常特征的初步分析     

地里夏提·克优木  朱成英  王中道 《内陆地震》2005,19(3):278-281

通过对新疆沙湾25号泉1991年以来的水温和硫化物总量的系统分析,发现该观测点对其周围约300 km范围内的5级以上中强地震有一定震兆异常反映,尤其是观测点附近的地方震往往表现为大幅度异常.  相似文献   

河流对0.8 Ma B.P.环境突变事件的地貌响应研究     

胡春生  周迎秋 《地理科学》2014,34(5):614-620

以兰州盆地0.8 Ma B.P.阶地为例证,运用古地磁测年方法,通过收集相关文献,分析讨论了0.8 Ma B.P.阶地与0.8 Ma B.P.环境突变事件的联系。结果表明：① 0.8 Ma B.P.环境突变事件主要表现在气候转型、构造运动等方面,具有群发性和全球性特点;② 兰州盆地以及其他区域0.8 Ma B.P.阶地存在的证据,表明河流在0.8 Ma B.P. 前后普遍发生过一次下切事件;③ 0.8 Ma B.P.阶地是河流对0.8 Ma B.P.环境突变事件的地貌响应,构造运动为提供了下切驱动力,而气候变化则控制了下切时间。  相似文献   

泡沫镍基P-25薄膜光催化降解水中喹啉   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱遂一  霍明昕  杨霞  董龙  王健  金生威  刘秀 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(5):1554-1561

为了提高TiO²薄膜的光催化效率和使用稳定性,采用浸渍涂布法将粉体P-25 TiO₂负载在泡沫镍基片上,制备泡沫镍基负载P-25薄膜光催化材料,利用XPS和FE-SEM分析了薄膜的晶相和形貌,并考察了不同条件下P-25薄膜对水中喹啉的降解效能。研究发现：P-25薄膜均匀覆盖泡沫镍基片表面,薄膜呈混晶结构,表面呈现微裂痕。实验表明：增大光照强度和曝气量能够明显提高水中喹啉的光催化降解率;低pH有利于水中喹啉的去除;初始浓度和温度不是光催化反应的主控因子;曝气产生的吹脱、扰动和水力紊流效应对光催化反应的影响不明显。结果显示：不改变水溶液温度和pH条件下,P-25薄膜对水中喹啉有良好的去除效果,并可多次重复使用。  相似文献   

小太平山油砂油地球化学及生物降解特征     

郝国丽  单玄龙  仝立华  李锋  刘轶松  王书琴  吴文丽 《世界地质》2017,36(3):913-923

采用小太平山同一层位不同深度且连续的油砂样品,对油砂油的地球化学及生物降解特征进行分析。小太平山油砂油在生物降解作用下产生了丰富的25-降霍烷,常规藿烷和甾烷也发生了一系列变化。由于分子结构和稳定性不同,抗降解能力不同,C_(21)/C_(23)三环萜烷、伽马蜡烷/C_(30)藿烷、Ts/Tm、C_(30)重排藿烷/C_(30)藿烷值、αααC_(27)R/αααC_(29)R、C_(28)αααR/C_(29)αααR、C_(29)ααα20R/αββ20S、C_(29)ααα20R/αββ20R、C_(27)重排甾烷/(规则甾烷+重排甾烷)、常规藿烷异构体降解为25-降霍烷的比例,均反映出油砂油的生物降解程度随深度的增加而增大。小太平山油砂油随含水饱和度的增加降解程度增大,证实地层水有利于细菌类微生物的迁移、营养物质的传递,促进原油的生物降解及25-降霍烷的产生。  相似文献   

4种再分析资料在中国区域的适用性研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

谢潇  何金海  祁莉 《气象与环境学报》2011,27(5):58-65

根据NCEP/NCAR、NCEP/DOE、ERA-40和JRA-25共4种比较常用的再分析资料在中国区域的适用性研究作了概述。结果表明：发现4种资料既呈现出一定的共性,又在不同区域、不同时间尺度上差异显著。再分析资料的可信度普遍表现为在东部地区好于西部地区,低纬地区好于高纬地区,这可能与中国地面气象站点“东密西疏”有关;1979年前的再分析资料存在较大的不确定性,因此应用该时段NCEP/NCAR资料研究长期气候变化研究时需要谨慎;再分析资料的不同要素在不同时间、不同地域的适用性不同,因此应分区域、分要素、分季节选择合适的资料。从不同角度研讨了再分析资料的优缺点及在中国区域的适用性,旨在为中国区域气候变化研究选用再分析资料提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

Running safety analysis of a train on the Tsing Ma Bridge under turbulent winds     

Weiwei Guo  He Xia  Youlin Xu 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2010,9(3):307-318

The dynamic responses of the Tsing Ma suspension bridge and the running behaviors of trains on the bridge under turbulent wind actions are analyzed by a three-dimensional wind-train-bridge interaction model. This model consists of a spatial finite element bridge model, a train model composed of eight 4-axle identical coaches of 27 degrees-of-freedom, and a turbulent wind model. The fluctuating wind forces, including the buffeting forces and the self-excited forces, act on the bridge only, since the train runs inside the bridge deck. The dynamic responses of the bridge are calculated and some results are compared with data measured from Typhoon York. The runnability of the train passing through the Tsing Ma suspension bridge at different speeds is researched under turbulent winds with different wind velocities. Then, the threshold curve of wind velocity for ensuring the running safety of the train in the bridge deck is proposed, from which the allowable train speed at different wind velocities can be determined. The numerical results show that rail traffic on the Tsing Ma suspension bridge should be closed as the mean wind velocity reaches 30 m/s.  相似文献   

马鞍桥金矿床成矿流体特征研究     

吕拾零  程顺有  朱赖民  郭波  李海明  王正良  寇婷 《地下水》2012,(3):223-226

马鞍桥金矿床产于西秦岭造山带商丹断裂带南缘的E-W脆-韧性剪切带中,矿床空间定位和矿体展布受脆-韧性剪切带控。选择马鞍桥金矿床矿石、地层岩石和二长花岗斑岩的代表性样品,针对性地开展碳-氧和氢-氧同位素分析测试。研究结果证明:成矿早阶段和主阶段成矿流体以变质热液或地层改造热液为主,而晚阶段则主要为大气降水。马鞍桥金矿床矿化地质特征和同位素地球化学组成为广义的类卡林型金矿床或属介于造山型和卡林型金矿床之间的过渡类型。  相似文献