The occurrence of bisnorhopane,trisnorhopane and 25-norhopanes as free hydrocarbons in some Australian shales     

Rohinton Noble  Robert Alexander  Robert Ian Kagi 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(2):171-176

The triterpenoid hydrocarbons of some West Australian shales have been examined by GC-MS. In addition to the common 17α(H),21β(H)-hopanes, 17β(H),21β(H)-hopanes and 17β(H),21α(H)-moretanes, 28,30-bisnorhopane, 25,28,30-trisnorhopane and 25-norhopanes were identified in the organic extracts. In contrast, pyrolysates of the solvent-extracted sediments contained only the common hopane and moretane series, indicating that 28,30-bisnorhopane, 25,28,30-trisnorhopane and 25-norhopanes are not bonded to kerogen, but rather are present in the sediments as free hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

构造地貌－认识高原历史的钥匙   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

赵越黎敦朋  刘健等 《地质通报》2008,27(12)

简要评述了构造地貌的研究,并以青藏高原西北缘克里雅河流域地貌演化说明了构造变形与青藏高原的形成历史.以西域砾岩顶部的玄武岩作为区域构造地貌的标志,获得的高质量Ar-Ar年龄的加权平均值为1.09Ma±O.13Ma.该年龄不仅代表了西域砾岩沉积结束的时间,并制约了区域风沙堆积时代的下限,是一个重要的气候环境变化的转折点.更重要的是.该年龄标志了克里雅河演化的开始,即目前可观察的克里雅河的历史不过1.1Ma.另外获得的系统、丰富、翔实的沉积学、构造地质学、低温热年代数据和克里雅河流域地貌的测量结果还揭示了上新世晚期以来区域强烈的变形与构造地貌的演化.获得的重要结论还包括:能够分析恢复的前克里雅河的历史不超过西域砾岩沉积期,能够推测的青藏高原西北缘河流体系演化的最老历史不超过上新世阿图什组沉积期.在中新世乌恰组沉积时,基本观察不到青藏高原现今地貌体系产生的沉积作用的记录,而是更老的前青藏高原构造地貌格架对沉积体系产生的影响.青藏高原的主体可能在中更新世早期前后才抬升进入冰冻圈.现今的克里雅河地貌主要是在区域构造抬升中由冰川融水侵蚀形成的.克里雅河源头可能残留了青藏高原演化的关键记录.  相似文献   

构造地貌－认识高原历史的钥匙   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵越黎敦朋  刘健等 《地质通报》2008,27(1)

简要评述了构造地貌的研究,并以青藏高原西北缘克里雅河流域地貌演化说明了构造变形与青藏高原的形成历史。以西域砾岩顶部的玄武岩作为区域构造地貌的标志,获得的高质量Ar-Ar年龄的加权平均值为1.09 Ma ±0.13Ma。该年龄不仅代表了西域砾岩沉积结束的时间,并制约了区域风沙堆积时代的下限,是一个重要的气候环境变化的转折点。更重要的是,该年龄标志了克里雅河演化的开始,即目前可观察的克里雅河的历史不过1.1Ma。另外获得的系统、丰富、翔实的沉积学、构造地质学、低温热年代数据和克里雅河流域地貌的测量结果还揭示了上新世晚期以来区域强烈的变形与构造地貌的演化。获得的重要结论还包括：能够分析恢复的前克里雅河的历史不超过西域砾岩沉积期,能够推测的青藏高原西北缘河流体系演化的最老历史不超过上新世阿图什组沉积期。在中新世乌恰组沉积时,基本观察不到青藏高原现今地貌体系产生的沉积作用的记录,而是更老的前青藏高原构造地貌格架对沉积体系产生的影响。青藏高原的主体可能在中更新世早期前后才抬升进入冰冻圈。现今的克里雅河地貌主要是在区域构造抬升中由冰川融水侵蚀形成的。克里雅河源头可能残留了青藏高原演化的关键记录。  相似文献   

Honvang serpentinite body of the Song Ma fault zone, Northern Vietnam: A remnant of oceanic lithosphere within the Indochina–South China suture     

N.M. Trung  T. Tsujimori  T. Itaya   《Gondwana Research》2006,9(1-2):225

The Honvang serpentinite body in the Song Ma fault zone consists mainly of massive serpentinite, altered gabbro and rare chromitite. The serpentinite preserves relict chromian spinel with rare olivine inclusions. The compositional relationship between the Fo content of olivine (Fo_90–92) and Y_Cr [atomic ratio Cr / (Cr + Al) = 0.43–0.44] of chromian spinel suggests that the original peridotite was spinel-bearing lherzolitic harzburgite. Chromitite is typically a high-Al type, consisting of chromian spinel with Y_Cr = 0.43–0.44. Saussuritized fine-grained gabbros display nearly flat rare earth element patterns, suggesting MORB-like affinity. Considering this petrotectonic information, we suggest that the serpentinite body of the Song Ma fault zone represents a remnant of paleo-oceanic lithosphere between the Indochina and South China blocks. The lherzolitic harzburgite may have formed in an environment with low degrees of melt depletion in a slow-spreading setting similar to some Tethyan paleo-oceanic lithospheres.  相似文献   

春运期大气15—25天振荡的传播与江苏连阴雨（雪）过程   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

欧阳玫君  胡洛林 《气象科学》2000,20(1):90-95

本文对６年春运期江苏附近几个经圈和纬圈８５０ｈＰａ温度格点序列, 分别计算１５－２５天带通滤波。结果表明１１０°Ｅ和３５°Ｎ剖面的低频波与江苏连阴 雨（雪）天气过程有较好的对应关系。  相似文献   

桩古25井映震效能分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨占宝  周斌  张英凯  吴春华 《地震工程学报》2000,22(3):258-260,272

介绍了桩古２５井的基本情况,分析了地震前该井产油量变化特征和映震效能。震前该井产油量突升,有时还伴有自喷现象,地震强度越大,异常幅度越大或持续时间越长,该井对绝大部分发生在其周围２００ｋｍ以内的４级以上地震和５００ｋｍ以内的５级以上地硅有不同程度的异常反映,最后对该井的映震机理进行了讨论。  相似文献   

天水黄土沉积特征与环境变化   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

刘小丰  潘保田  高红山  王勇  王均平  张慧  胡春生 《中国沙漠》2007,27(3):373-378

中滩剖面系中滩镇渭河第四级阶地上的黄土堆积,通过黄土剖面的地层结构及粒度分析表明,其形成于0.9 Ma以来,河漫滩堆积年代为0.86—0.94 Ma。在过去1 Ma以来,中滩黄土及河漫滩剖面的地层特征、粒度曲线表明其记录了9个湿热-干冷气候旋回,3次冬季风强化阶段,存在着3次极端干旱事件。中滩黄土粒度特征以粉砂为其众数粒级,其次为粘土颗粒,不同于黄土高原其他地区,可能与秦岭北麓的湿润环境及六盘山对冬季风的阻挡有关。  相似文献   

High-resolution near-infrared observations of Herbig–Haro flows – II. Echelle spectroscopy     

Christopher J. Davis  Aaron Berndsen  Michael D. Smith  Antonio Chrysostomou  Jason Hobson 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,314(2):241-255

  相似文献   

Organic geochemical identification of reservoir oil–gas–water layers in the Junggar Basin,NW China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

The identification of reservoir oil–gas–water layers is a fundamental task in petroleum exploration and exploitation, but is difficult, especially in cases of complex hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. In such cases, hydrocarbon remigration and dysmigration take place very commonly, leading to the presence of residual or paleo-oil accumulations and layers, which cannot be easily identified or misinterpreted as oil layers by conventional logging and geophysical data. In this paper, based on a case study in the Luxi area of the central Junggar Basin, NW China, we seek to characterize such layers in terms of organic geochemistry. We suggest specific indicator parameters of organic geochemistry such as the chloroform bitumen content of reservoir extracts, which is usually >1.0% in oil layers. We explore the application of grains containing oil inclusions (GOI) (the ratio of mineral grains containing oil inclusions to the total number of mineral grains) for the identification of oil–gas–water layers in the Junggar Basin for the first time; this method has been used elsewhere. The maximum GOI values for the oil layers, oil–water layers, water layers and dry layers are >11%, 7%–11%, 6%–7% and <6%, respectively. In addition, gas layers and heavy-oil layers that are difficult to identify by conventional organic geochemical parameters were identified using biomarkers. The typical characteristics of the soluble reservoir bitumen in the gas layers include a much greater abundance of tricyclic terpanes (two times in general) relative to pentacyclic terpanes and a tricyclic terpane distribution of C₂₀ > C₂₁ > C₂₃. In contrast, the typical characteristic of the heavy-oil layers is the presence of 25-norhopanes in reservoir bitumen extracts. These specific indicators can be applied in the Junggar Basin and in similar settings elsewhere.  相似文献   

4种再分析资料在中国区域的适用性研究进展     

谢潇  何金海  祁莉 《辽宁气象》2011,(5):58-65

根据NCEP/NCAR、NCEP/DOE、ERA-40和JRA-25共4种比较常用的再分析资料在中国区域的适用性研究作了概述。结果表明：4种资料既呈现出一定的共性,又在不同区域、不同时间尺度上差异显著;再分析资料的可信度普遍表现为在东部地区好于西部地区,低纬地区好于高纬地区,这可能与中国地面气象站点＂东密西疏＂有关;1979年前的再分析资料存在较大的不确定性,因此在应用该时段NCEP/NCAR资料研究长期气候变化研究时需要谨慎;再分析资料的不同要素在不同时间、不同地域的适用性不同,因此应分区域、分要素和分季节选择合适的资料。从不同角度探讨了再分析资料的优缺点及在中国区域的适用性,旨在为中国区域气候变化研究选用再分析资料提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献