Late Permian-Triassic granitic rocks of Vietnam: the Muong Lat example     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1823-1841

ABSTRACT

The Song Ma zone in Northwestern Vietnam is considered as a suture of the South China and Indochina blocks, and plays an important role in understanding the tectonic evolution in Southeast Asia and surrounding areas. Granitic rocks of the Muong Lat complex are distributed in the Song Ma suture, consisting mainly of monzogranite and granodiorite. The rocks are sub-alkaline in affinity with high K contents and characteristics of S-type granite. They have high SiO₂, total Na₂O + K₂O, and Zr contents and high aluminium saturation index values (0.97 to 1.29 with an average of 1.14). All these geochemical signatures, together with high (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratios (0.71391 to 0.74568), and low whole rock ε_Nd(t) and zircon ε_Hf(t) values (?13.1 to ?9.4) suggested an origin from partial melting of crustal source rocks. Primitive mantle normalized trace element contents exhibit positive anomalies of Rb, Th, U and Pb, but negative anomalies of Nb, Ta, and Ti, indicating a collision-related environment. The depleted Nd and Hf zircon model ages from investigated samples, in combination with inherited zircon ages, suggest the existence of Precambrian basement in the study region. S-type granites of the late Permian-early Triassic (the Muong Lat, Phia Bioc and Hai Van complexes) in Vietnam were formed by the subduction-collision of the South China and Indochina blocks.  相似文献   

100Ma来海水的锶同位素组成演化及主要控制因素   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

黄成刚  黄思静  吴素娟  陈启林 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(2):19-24

讨论了100 Ma以来海水锶同位素比值的变化趋势及控制因素。100~40 Ma期间,海水锶同位素比值有多次升降,总体上变化幅度较小;40 Ma以来,海水锶同位素比值显著增加,并呈现出单调上升的总体特征。100 Ma以来海水锶同位素的变化主要可能与星外物体对地球的撞击作用;全球海平面变化及洋中脊扩张速度的改变;喜马拉雅—青藏高原的隆升;玄武岩喷发和冰川作用因素有关。在各种因素中,喜马拉雅—青藏高原的隆升对40 Ma以来海水锶同位素演化具有最重要的控制作用。喜马拉雅—青藏高原的隆升可能始于40 Ma左右,隆升速度最快的时期在20~15 Ma。  相似文献   

A sensitivity analysis of lake water level response to changes in climate and river regimes     

《Limnologica》2015

Lake water level regimes are influenced by climate, hydrology and land use. Intensive land use has led to a decline in lake levels in many regions, with direct impacts on lake hydrology, ecology and ecosystem services. This study examined the role of climate and river flow regime in controlling lake regimes using three different lakes with different hydraulic characteristics (volume-inflow ratio, CIR). The regime changes in the lakes were determined for five different river inflows and five different climate patterns (hot-arid, tropical, moderate, cold-arid, cold-wet), giving 75 different combinations of governing factors in lake hydrology. The input data were scaled to unify them for lake comparisons. By considering the historical lake volume fluctuations, the duration (number of months) of lake volume in different ‘wetness’ regimes from ‘dry’ to ‘wet’ was used to develop a new index for lake regime characterisation, ‘Degree of Lake Wetness’ (DLW). DLW is presented as two indices: DLW₁, providing a measure of lake filling percentage based on observed values and lake geometry, and DLW₂, providing an index for lake regimes based on historical fluctuation patterns. These indices were used to classify lake types based on their historical time series for variable climate and river inflow. The lake response time to changes in hydrology or climate was evaluated. Both DLW₁ and DLW₂ were sensitive to climate and hydrological changes. The results showed that lake level in high CIR systems depends on climate, whereas in systems with low CIR it depends more on river regime.  相似文献   

黄土高原0.8Ma以来地面抬升的时空特征研究     

胡春生  潘保田  苏怀 《地理科学》2012,(9):1131-1135

根据黄土高原地区黄河阶地的形态特征和成因分析,认为其形成主要是地面抬升所致并且在黄河达到均衡状态下形成,可以推断黄土高原的地面抬升。根据对黄土高原地区黄河0.8 Ma阶地的研究并结合相关文献资料,选取兰州段、黑山峡段、晋陕峡谷段和三门峡段作为典型研究区域,得出黄土高原0.8 Ma以来的地面抬升存在显著的时空特征,即空间特征表现为地面抬升量有西大东小的规律,时间特征表现为地面抬升速率有后期加速趋势、特别是晚更新世以来。并认为黄土高原0.8 Ma以来的地面抬升与青藏高原的构造抬升有成因上的联系。  相似文献   

35Ma地质历史上一个重要的自然周期          下载免费PDF全文

史晓颖 《地球科学》1996,(3)

在地球发展过程中存在着３５Ｍａ的旋回周期，它不仅表现在全球性海平面变化、生物集群绝灭、构造运动幕、岩浆旋回以及石气候变化方面，而且也反映在古地磁倒转和陨击事件方面，反映了地球演化的自然阶段．重要地质事件明显地集中于特定时期，形成自然临界，其可能主要受天体运动周期的控制，与太阳系穿越银道面有关  相似文献   

中国风成黄土及其形成下限研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

滕志宏  申西平 《地层学杂志》1995,19(2):81-87

“中国岩漠·砾漠·沙漠·黄土分布与主风向关系图”显示西北地区的第四纪黄土堆积是以风力为主的综合因素所形成，即就地起沙，近沙成土，一定地域的黄土在物源上隶属于一定地区的沙漠。黄土高原及新疆天山、昆仑山北麓的黄土地层结构的综合对比研究表明，典型风成黄土在不同地域和不同地貌单元上最早开始堆积的层位基本上是一致的，即均始于所有黄土剖面中的下粉砂层（Ｌ＿（１５））。该层以下的第四纪沉积类型因地而异，为非黄土沉积（湖相、冲洪积相及火山岩相等）。由黄土高原各代表性剖面的磁性地层学研究及新疆于田黄土下伏的安山玄武岩的同位素年龄测定获得黄土层开始堆积的时代为早更新世晚期，约１．２ＭａＢ．Ｐ。风成黄土的开始堆积是与黄土南缘各造山带（昆仑山、天山、祁连山及秦岭等）强烈的新构造隆升并产生区域环境效应有成因联系。这一更新世早期的事件层位得到了古生物学、新构造学、地貌学及地外物体高速撞击地球表面所产生的玻璃陨石等事件的佐证。  相似文献   

具有0．4Ma准周期的事件群发性与气候－构造旋回刍论──以黄土区为对比区   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱照宇 《地球化学》1994,(1)

实地考察研究了中国黄土分布区及其它地区上新世末期以来的各种地质事件，用多种测年法和古土壤断代法确定了黄土、水系、沉积、侵蚀、火山、断裂等气候和构造事件的发生年代，指出第四纪事件具有一种准周期为０．４Ｍａ的同步群发性，提出了一种描述地球内外地质动力全球性变化的“气候－构造旋回”模式。  相似文献   

中朝板块中、新元古界年代地层柱与构造环境新思考   总被引：22，自引：4，他引：22  

乔秀夫  高林志  张传恒 《地质通报》2007,26(5):503-509

中国北方燕辽裂陷槽位于中朝板块北部,是巨厚中、新元古界的沉积区。中、新元古界包括长城系(1800～1600Ma)、蓟县系(1400～1000Ma)和青白口系(1000～800Ma)。上述划分是中国地质学家长期研究的共识,由全国地层委员会发布,中国地质调查局在全国地质调查填图中施行[1]。青白口系自下而上包括下马岭组、龙山组、景儿峪组,由于在下马岭组的斑脱岩中获得了锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄1368Ma±12Ma,从而对1000Ma作为青白口系底界的年龄乃至中国中、新元古界地质年表提出了挑战。中国地质学家必须面对新的下马岭组年龄值,拼弃传统思维,重新排定北方中、新元古界年代地层柱中各系、组的界线年龄。本文建议:长城系为1800～1600Ma;蓟县系为1600～1400Ma;新建西山系为1400～1200Ma;1200～1000Ma是一个待命名的系;新的青白口系为1000～800Ma,包括龙山组及景儿峪组。由于下马岭组中的斑脱岩反映了岛弧构造环境,从而可重塑中朝板块北部下马岭组及整个中元古界(指1800～1200Ma)为沟-弧-盆板块体系的弧后扩张盆地,即传统概念中的燕辽裂陷槽是弧后扩张的产物。沟-弧-盆板块体系可以系统地解释燕辽裂陷槽的动力学成因、各种地震灾变事件、火山活动、层控矿床等形成的地质背景。  相似文献   

A crucial role for slab break-off in the generation of major mineral deposits: insights from central and eastern Australia     

Ivo M. A. Vos  Frank P. Bierlein  Paul S. Heithersay 《Mineralium Deposita》2007,42(5):515-522

In the Lachlan Fold Belt of southeastern Australia, major orogenic gold and porphyry gold–copper deposits formed simultaneously within distinct tectonic settings during a very short time interval at ca. 440 Ma. The driving mechanism that controlled the temporal coincidence of these deposits remains largely unexplained. A review of contemporaneous metallogenic, tectonic, magmatic and sedimentological events in central and eastern Australia reveals that a change in subduction dynamics along the Australian sector of the Early Palaeozoic circum–Gondwana mega-subduction system could have influenced lithospheric stress conditions far inboard of the subduction margin. The magnitude of ore formation and the spatial extent of related events are proposed in this paper to have been controlled by the interplay of mantle processes and lithospheric changes that followed slab break-off along a portion of the mega-subduction system surrounding Gondwana at that time. Slab break-off after subduction lock-up caused mantle upwelling that, in turn, provided an instantaneous heat supply for magmatic and hydrothermal events. Coincident reorganisation of lithospheric stress conditions far inboard of the proto-Pacific margin of Australia controlled reactivation of deep-lithospheric fault structures. These fault systems provided a pathway for fluids and heat fuelled by mantle upwelling into the upper lithosphere and caused the deposition of ~440 Ma gold deposits in the Lachlan Fold Belt, as well as a range of metallogenic, tectonic and sedimentary changes elsewhere in central and eastern Australia.  相似文献   

Intrusion-related Gold Deposits in Egypt     

Nagy Shawky BOTROS 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):1033-1055

Intrusion-related gold deposits(IRGDs) occur in the Eastern Desert(ED) of Egypt within magmatic districts that are exploited for tungsten and tin mineralization. IRGDs and intrusion-related rare metal deposits(IRRMDs) are almost invariably linked with the late to post collisional Younger Granites(YGs) that have three successive phases(I, II and III). At ～635–630 Ma, the ED underwent a transition in deformation style from compressional to extensional and a switch from subduction with crustal thickening to delamination with crustal thinning. This transition was concurrent with the emplacement of a short magmatic pulse(～635–630 Ma) that represents a transition between orogenic gold deposits and IRGDs. K-rich calc alkaline granites(phase I and II of the YGs) hosting IRGDs like the Hangalia deposit were emplaced during the time span 630–610 Ma. Alkaline magmatism began at 610 Ma, coexisting with the K-rich calc-alkaline magmatism over the 610–590 Ma time span, where the Fawakhir(598 ± 3 Ma) and Um Had(596 ± 2 Ma) granites that host the IRGDs were emplaced. In time, the alkaline magmatism became more alkaline giving rise to phase III of the YGs that hosts IRRMDs. A distinct metallogenic epoch comprising both IRGDs and IRRMDs, was undergoing extreme growth at ～600 Ma.  相似文献