拉萨地块北部~90Ma斑岩型矿床年代学及成矿地质背景   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王保弟  许继峰  刘保民  陈建林  王立全  郭琳  王冬兵  张万平 《地质学报》2013,87(1):71-80

近年来青藏高原多个大型—超大型斑岩Cu-Mo-Au矿床的发现已引起人们广泛的关注,现有研究显示这些含矿斑岩和斑岩型矿床的形成年龄主要集中在120～110Ma、～90Ma、54～45Ma和18～12Ma4个阶段,其中90Ma左右的斑岩型矿床的成矿地质背景仍存在很大争议。本文报道拉萨地块北部尼玛县拔拉扎斑岩型矿床含矿斑岩的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年以及辉钼矿Re-Os定年结果,并分析了该期的成矿地质背景。两件花岗闪长斑岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为92.1±1.2Ma、93.8±1.2Ma,代表了岩浆的结晶时代;而辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为88.2～89.6Ma,代表了拔拉扎矿床的成矿年龄。依据区域地质资料,本文认为拉萨地块北部～90Ma岩浆活动和成矿作用既不可能是雅鲁藏布江结合带所代表的新特提斯洋平板俯冲或洋脊俯冲的产物,也不可能是班公湖-怒江洋盆南向俯冲消减直接的产物,而很可能是班公湖-怒江洋盆俯冲消减闭合之后碰撞过程的产物。因此本文认为拉萨地块中北部地区～90Ma的岩浆作用及其成矿作用是形成于碰撞的构造背景。  相似文献   

华北克拉通南缘洛峪群-汝阳群属于中元古界长城系——河南汝州洛峪口组层凝灰岩锆石LA—MC-ICPMSU—Pb年龄的直接约束   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

苏文博  李怀坤  徐莉  贾松海  耿建珍  周红英  王志宏  蒲含勇 《华北地质》2012,35(2):96-108

运用LA—MC—ICPMS方法,对河南汝州阳坡村附近洛峪口组中部层凝灰岩夹层开展了锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,获得了1611±8Ma的高精度年龄。这一年龄第一次精确标定了该地区洛峪口组的形成时限,并显示该组顶界应接近1600Ma。由于洛峪口组位于华北克拉通南缘原划归“新元古界青白口系”洛峪群的最顶部,洛峪群又覆于“中元古界蓟县系”汝阳群之上,因此,这一新的年代学进展实际上同时也将洛峪群和汝阳群都下压到了中元古界长城系,并将洛峪群顶界限定为该地区长城系与蓟县系分界。结合区域资料,特别是熊耳群（下伏于汝阳群）火山岩近年来的年代学标定（多集中于1750～1780Ma）,可初步将该地区汝阳群一洛峪群的形成年代限定为1750～1600Ma之间,对应于国际固结纪（Statherian。1800～1600Ma）即中国长城纪中晚期。华北南缘洛峪口组形成年龄的直接约束及相关地层划分的重新厘定,为中元古代华北克拉通南北缘的准确对比及其与哥伦比亚超大陆关系、早期生命演化等重大地学命题提供了新的重要的年代学证据。  相似文献   

ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION OF ORDOS DESERT IN CHINA SINCE 1.1MA B. P. AS INDICATED BY YULIN STRATIGRAPHICAL SECTION AND ITS GRAIN-SIZE ANALYSIS RESULTS     

LIBao-sheng GAOShang-yu DONGGuang-rong JINHe-ling 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(1):34-41

1INTRODUCTIONOrdosDesertisageneral appellationof Qubqi Desert onthe north, Hedong Sandy Landonthesouthwest and MuUs Desert on the southeast (Fig. 1). It is situated on atransitional zone from arid desert steppe to semi-aridsteppe between ariddesertinNorth…  相似文献   

Top–down and bottom–up regulation of macroalgal community structure on a Kenyan reef     

Erik Mrk  Gustaf Lillieskld Sj  Nils Kautsky  Tim R. McClanahan 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,84(3):331-336

Top–down and bottom–up regulation in the form of grazing by herbivores and nutrient availability are important factors governing macroalgal communities in the coral reef ecosystem. Today, anthropogenic activities, such as over-harvesting of herbivorous fish and sea urchins and increased nutrient loading, are altering the interaction of these two structuring forces. The present study was conducted in Kenya and investigates the relative importance of herbivory and nutrient loading on macroalgal community dynamics, by looking at alterations in macroalgal functional groups, species diversity (H′) and biomass within experimental quadrats. The experiment was conducted in situ for 42 days during the dry season. Cages excluding large herbivorous fish and sea urchins were used in the study and nutrient addition was conducted using coated, slow-release fertilizer (nitrogen and phosphorous) at a site where herbivory is generally low and nutrient levels are relatively high for the region. Nutrient addition increased tissue nutrient content in the algae, and fertilized quadrats had 24% higher species diversity. Herbivore exclusion resulted in a 77% increase in algal biomass, mainly attributable to a >1000% increase in corticated forms. These results are in accordance with similar studies in other regions, but are unique in that they indicate that, even when prevailing nutrient levels are relatively high and herbivore pressure is relatively low, continued anthropogenic disturbance results in further ecological responses and increased reef degradation.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘下奥陶统马家沟组马六段成藏潜力分析     

白海峰  马占荣  刘宝宪 《西北地质》2010,43(1):107-114

鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组马六段在盆地南缘广泛分布,从北向南厚度增大。岩性为含藻石灰岩、云斑灰岩、粉晶白云岩和颗粒白云岩。从早奥陶世华北地台南缘大地构造背景出发,分析了鄂尔多斯盆地南缘下奥陶统马家沟组马六段的沉积环境和沉积模式。综合露头剖面与井下岩心分析资料及岩性组合特征,探讨了马六段成藏要素及其空间配置关系,指出马六段以局限洼地和白云质石灰岩台坪沉积为主,局部层段发育礁滩相沉积,经后期成岩白云岩化可形成有效的白云岩储层,与上覆富含泥质的平凉组共同形成上生下储型成藏组合,具有一定的资源潜力。  相似文献   

East Asia plate tectonics since 15 Ma: constraints from the Taiwan region   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Jean-Claude Sibuet  Shu-Kun Hsu  Xavier Le Pichon  Jean-Pierre Le Formal  Donald Reed  Greg Moore  Char-Shine Liu   《Tectonophysics》2002,344(1-2)

15 Ma ago, a major plate reorganization occurred in East Asia. Seafloor spreading ceased in the South China Sea, Japan Sea, Taiwan Sea, Sulu Sea, and Shikoku and Parece Vela basins. Simultaneously, shear motions also ceased along the Taiwan–Sinzi zone, the Gagua ridge and the Luzon–Ryukyu transform plate boundary. The complex system of thirteen plates suddenly evolved in a simple three-plate system (EU, PH and PA). Beneath the Manila accretionary prism and in the Huatung basin, we have determined magnetic lineation patterns as well as spreading rates deduced from the identification of magnetic lineations. These two patterns are rotated by 15°. They were formed by seafloor spreading before 15 Ma and belonged to the same ocean named the Taiwan Sea. Half-spreading rate in the Taiwan Sea was 2 cm/year from chron 23 to 20 (51 to 43 Ma) and 1 cm/year from chron 20 (43 Ma) to 5b (15 Ma). Five-plate kinematic reconstructions spanning from 15 Ma to Present show implications concerning the geodynamic evolution of East Asia. Amongst them, the 1000-km-long linear Gagua ridge was a major plate boundary which accommodated the northwestward shear motion of the PH Sea plate; the formation of Taiwan was driven by two simple lithospheric motions: (i) the subduction of the PH Sea plate beneath Eurasia with a relative westward motion of the western end (A) of the Ryukyu subduction zone; (ii) the subduction of Eurasia beneath the Philippine Sea plate with a relative southwestward motion of the northern end (B) of the Manila subduction zone. The Luzon arc only formed south of B. The collision of the Luzon arc with Eurasia occurred between A and B. East of A, the Luzon arc probably accreted against the Ryukyu forearc.  相似文献   

依牙形刺论Gallowayinella()的时代和长兴阶的底界     

王成源  覃兆松  孙永坤  朱相水  徐代艮  陈贵英 《地层学杂志》1997,(2)

类Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ长期以来被当作长兴阶的带化石，是长兴阶底界的标志。江西上高七宝山剖面表明Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ富集层并非像以往认为的那样是稳定的一层，在此剖面上至少有二层：下层在Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｌｅｖｅｎｉ带之下，其上下均有典型的吴家坪期的菊石（Ｋｏｎｇｌｉｎｇｉｔｅｓ等）；上层与吴家坪期的牙形刺Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ，Ｃ．ｇｕａｎｇｙｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｃ．ｄｅｍｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，Ｃ．ｌｉａｎｇｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ共存。这一事实表明Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａｍｅｉｔｉｅｎｅｎｓｉｓ是吴家坪期的而不是长兴期的。为此建议，长兴阶的底界不用类定义，而以牙形刺Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ和／或Ｃ．ｗａｎｇｉ的首次出现为准。  相似文献   

内蒙古岱海地区小冰期气候演化特征的地球化学记录   总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16  

曹建廷  沈吉  王苏民  朱育新 《地球化学》2001,30(3):231-235

通过对地处气候敏感带的岱海湖泊岩芯介形类壳体丰度、Sr/Ca和Mg/Ca摩尔比值，以及自生碳酸盐氧同位素组成等地球化学指标的综合分析，结合岩芯的岩性特征和^210Pb、^14C测年，重建了岱海小冰期以来气候环境演化过程，揭示小冰期前期本区以冷湿气候为主，在中后期，气候寒冷干旱，间有气候转温和的冷湿、湿干气候。本区小冰期气温变化与华北其他地区具有一致性，但降水与气温组合状况复杂，反映了明显的区域特征，其原因可能是气候转型期经向环流加强，气旋活动加强所致。  相似文献   

红河断裂的新观察   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

任纪舜  金小赤 《地质论评》1996,42(5):439-442

据越南马江下游地质观察，确定越南境内马江古生代地层特征和构造位置与中国云南东南部马关相一致，红河断裂的左行滑动最少达４００ｋｍ。哪将红河断裂两侧地质体位置复原，则右江三叠纪复理石将通过黑水河带与松潘－甘孜的巨型浊积岩盆地沟通，共同构成扬子陆块的被动边缘，黑水河带并不同板块缝合带，而是一个三叠纪的裂陷带。  相似文献   

35　Ma－An　Important　Natural　Periodicity　in　Geological　History：　Concept　of　Natural　Crisis　and　Its　Possible　Cause     

Shi Xiaoying 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1996,(2)

３５Ｍａ－ＡｎＩｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔＮａｔｕｒａｌＰｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｉｔｙｉｎＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＨｉｓｔｏｒｙ：ＣｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆＮａｔｕｒａｌ Ｃｒｉｓｉｓ ａｎｄ Ｉｔｓ Ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ ＣａｕｓｅＳｈｉＸｉａｏｙｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏ?..  相似文献