华北克拉通南缘泌阳春水燕山期铝质A型花岗岩类:年代学、地球化学及其启示   总被引：13，自引：8，他引：5  

周红升  马昌前  张超  陈玲  张金阳  佘振兵 《岩石学报》2008,24(1):49-64

出露于华北克拉通南缘泌阳春水及其附近的黄山、祖师顶和角子山三个花岗岩体主要侵位于汝阳群和新元古代花岗岩中,本文采用锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得三个岩体的主体岩性黑云母二长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄分别为132.8±0.8Ma、131.9±1.1 Ma和120.9±0.8Ma,代表岩体的结晶年龄。三个岩体的岩性虽有差异,但主体岩性均为黑云母二长花岗岩,主要矿物为微斜条纹长石,暗色矿物为黑云母。三个岩体的地球化学特征均表现为高硅、高钾、贫Mg、贫Ca、高碱度率、高FeO~*/MgO比,和相对富集高场强元素Ta、Zr、Hf以及总体亏损不相容元素Ba、P、Sr、Ti和Nb等特征。SiO_2含量较高且变化范围较宽,K_2O/Na_2O比较高,主要属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK在1.023～1.094之间,属弱过铝质,MgO和CaO含量较低。微量(包括稀土)元素特征总体相似,∑REE含量总体较低,LREE相对HREE元素富集,具弱-中等负铕异常,(La/Yb)_N比9.32～42.43,Ga/Al(10~4Ga/Al)比、Nb/Ta比、Rb/Nb比均与A型花岗岩的类似;t_(2DM)约为2.0Ga,ε_(Nd)(t)值在- 12.4～-13.5之间,与秦岭群负片麻岩的相似,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i初始比值在0.70648～0.70823之间,表明物源来源于壳源。综合分析表明,三个岩体的花岗岩均为壳源铝质A2型(PA型)花岗岩,岩浆主要来源于早期俯冲进入华北克拉通南缘下部地壳中的北秦岭古老基底秦岭群负片麻岩的部分熔融以及分异作用,源岩熔融的热量主要由拆沉作用诱发的软流圈上涌物质的底侵作用提供。黄山、祖师顶和角子山三个花岗岩体形成于燕山期古太平洋板块对欧亚板块俯冲引起的岩石圈伸展环境。  相似文献   

西天山达巴特A型花岗岩的形成时代与构造背景   总被引：14，自引：8，他引：6  

唐功建  陈海红  王强  赵振华  姜子琦  贾小辉 《岩石学报》2008,24(5)

达巴特花岗斑岩侵入体位于西天山北部的赛里木湖北部,构造上属于准葛尔板块与伊犁.中天山板块之间的造山带.达巴特花岗岩斑岩具有A型花岗岩的特征,如高硅(SiO2=75.38%～77.61%)、碱(Na2O K2O=8.26%～10.10%)和Fe/(Fe Mg)(0.91～0.98),但低Al2O3(12.04～12.9%)和CaO(0.03%～0.42%),富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和Nb、Ta、zr、Hf等高场强元素,(Ga/Al)×104值变化于3.19～3.40之间,具有明显的负Eu、Ba和Sr异常,稀土配分显示"海鸥型"特征.达巴特花岗岩斑岩具有较高的Rb/Nb和Y/Nb比值,显示了A2型花岗岩的特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示达巴特岩体的侵位年龄为288.9±2.3Ma,并且一些锆石具有老的核(319.0±4.7),暗示花岗岩斑的源岩中可能包含有石炭纪的岩浆岩.结合区域地质和岩浆岩资料,我们认为西天山早二叠世处于伸展的背景中,可能与造山带后碰撞阶段的演化有关.  相似文献   

花岗岩源岩问题——关于花岗岩研究的思考之四   总被引：36，自引：18，他引：18  

张旗  王焰  潘国强  李承东  金惟俊 《岩石学报》2008,24(6):1193-1204

花岗岩源岩是花岗岩研究中最令人关注的问题之一,许多花岗岩的地球化学性质和分类实际上反映的是花岗岩的源岩问题.花岗岩幔源、壳源和壳幔混合源的说法被证明是不合适的,花岗岩不可能是幔源的,花岗岩都是壳源的,既然没有了幔源,也就无所谓壳幔混合源,因此,壳源本身也失去了意义.流行的花岗岩源岩组分混合计算的方法缺少理论依据,可变的因素太多,计算的结果可能没有多少实际意义.作者指出,对花岗岩来说第1位重要的是源区特征,它决定了花岗岩的基本面貌;其次是部分熔融程度、压力、温度和挥发分加入的情况;岩浆混合的意义可能是第3位的;而结晶分离作用可能是没有地位的.文中按照Nd-Sr同位素比值将花岗岩大致分为3个源区:即B、C和BC源区.B源主要由洋壳组成,C源主要由陆壳组成,BC源是二者的过渡.BC源区的组成很复杂,可能包括由交代地幔部分熔融形成的中基性岩浆岩,也可能是基性岩混染了陆壳物质的产物.B源与BC源可能与地幔亏损程度有关,B源来自强烈亏损的地幔,一部分BC源可能源于大陆下的富集地幔.文中还概略地讨论了中国各地花岗岩复杂的源区情况,指出中国花岗岩具区域性分布的特点说明花岗岩主要受源岩的制约.  相似文献   

闽西北加里东期混合岩及花岗岩的成因:同变形地壳深熔作用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

刘锐  张利  周汉文  钟增球  曾雯  向华  靳松  吕新前  李春忠 《岩石学报》2008,24(6):1205-1222

本文选取闽西北前寒武纪变质基底中的混合岩和花岗岩为研究对象,以探讨两者之间的成因联系.详细的岩石学和主量、微量元素地球化学以及锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,闽西北混合岩是同变形地壳深熔作用的产物,基底变质岩中的黑云母在较低温(约800℃)、H2O不饱和的条件下发生脱水熔融反应产生熔体,构造变形作用在熔体的分离和迁移过程中起到了重要作用.闽西北基底变质岩可能为形成混合岩和花岗岩的源岩,其深熔产生的初始熔体发生结晶分异作用,堆晶产物形成了混合岩的浅色体,而残余熔体继续演化形成花岗岩.混合岩和相关花岗岩形成基本同时,其成岩年龄为437～441Ma.它们均为华南加里东期构造热事件的产物.  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔A型花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素初步研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

唐红峰  赵志琦  黄荣生  韩宇捷  苏玉平 《矿物学报》2008,28(4)

新近在NewWave UP-213型激光器(LA)和Nu plasma多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICPMS)上建立了一种锆石Hf同位素分析方法,以这种新建的方法对新疆东准噶尔A型花岗岩首次开展锆石Hf同位素研究。结果表明,东准噶尔A型花岗岩有高的正εHf(T)值,变化范围为10.3~13.7。综合考虑这些花岗岩的地质背景和地球化学组成,我们认为它们的源岩主要是具亏损地幔Hf-Nd同位素组成的年轻玄武质洋壳,并在源区混入了少量陆源大洋沉积物。本文的Hf同位素结果为阐明东准噶尔地区A型花岗岩的起源提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

Ti-in-zircon thermometry: applications and limitations   总被引：16，自引：5，他引：11  

Bin Fu  F. Zeb Page  Aaron J. Cavosie  John Fournelle  Noriko T. Kita  Jade Star Lackey  Simon A. Wilde  John W. Valley 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,156(2):197-215

The titanium concentrations of 484 zircons with U-Pb ages of ∼1 Ma to 4.4 Ga were measured by ion microprobe. Samples come from 45 different igneous rocks (365 zircons), as well as zircon megacrysts (84) from kimberlite, Early Archean detrital zircons (32), and zircon reference materials (3). Samples were chosen to represent a large range of igneous rock compositions. Most of the zircons contain less than 20 ppm Ti. Apparent temperatures for zircon crystallization were calculated using the Ti-in-zircon thermometer (Watson et al. 2006, Contrib Mineral Petrol 151:413–433) without making corrections for reduced oxide activities (e.g., TiO₂ or SiO₂), or variable pressure. Average apparent Ti-in-zircon temperatures range from 500° to 850°C, and are lower than either zircon saturation temperatures (for granitic rocks) or predicted crystallization temperatures of evolved melts (∼15% melt residue for mafic rocks). Temperatures average: 653 ± 124°C (2 standard deviations, 60 zircons) for felsic to intermediate igneous rocks, 758 ± 111°C (261 zircons) for mafic rocks, and 758 ± 98°C (84 zircons) for mantle megacrysts from kimberlite. Individually, the effects of reduced or , variable pressure, deviations from Henry’s Law, and subsolidus Ti exchange are insufficient to explain the seemingly low temperatures for zircon crystallization in igneous rocks. MELTs calculations show that mafic magmas can evolve to hydrous melts with significantly lower crystallization temperature for the last 10–15% melt residue than that of the main rock. While some magmatic zircons surely form in such late hydrous melts, low apparent temperatures are found in zircons that are included within phenocrysts or glass showing that those zircons are not from evolved residue melts. Intracrystalline variability in Ti concentration, in excess of analytical precision, is observed for nearly all zircons that were analyzed more than once. However, there is no systematic change in Ti content from core to rim, or correlation with zoning, age, U content, Th/U ratio, or concordance in U-Pb age. Thus, it is likely that other variables, in addition to temperature and , are important in controlling the Ti content of zircon. The Ti contents of igneous zircons from different rock types worldwide overlap significantly. However, on a more restricted regional scale, apparent Ti-in-zircon temperatures correlate with whole-rock SiO₂ and HfO₂ for plutonic rocks of the Sierra Nevada batholith, averaging 750°C at 50 wt.% SiO₂ and 600°C at 75 wt.%. Among felsic plutons in the Sierra, peraluminous granites average 610 ± 88°C, while metaluminous rocks average 694 ± 94°C. Detrital zircons from the Jack Hills, Western Australia with ages from 4.4 to 4.0 Ga have apparent temperatures of 717 ± 108°C, which are intermediate between values for felsic rocks and those for mafic rocks. Although some mafic zircons have higher Ti content, values for Early Archean detrital zircons from a proposed granitic provenance are similar to zircons from many mafic rocks, including anorthosites from the Adirondack Mts (709 ± 76°C). Furthermore, the Jack Hills zircon apparent Ti-temperatures are significantly higher than measured values for peraluminous granites (610 ± 88°C). Thus the Ti concentration in detrital zircons and apparent Ti-in-zircon temperatures are not sufficient to independently identify parent melt composition. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

Magma sources and gold mineralisation in the Mount Leyshon and Tuckers Igneous Complexes, Queensland, Australia: U-Pb and Hf isotope evidence   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Valeria Murgulov  Suzanne Y. O''Reilly  William L. Griffin  Phillip L. Blevin   《Lithos》2008,101(3-4):281-307

In situ LAM-ICPMS U-Pb, Hf-isotope and trace-element analyses of zircon have been used to evaluate the relative contributions of juvenile mantle and crustal sources to the intrusive rocks of the mafic to intermediate, gold-poor Tuckers Igneous Complex (TIC), and the spatially and temporally related, felsic Mount Leyshon Igneous Complex (MLIC), which hosts a gold-rich porphyry system.

The TIC intrusions range in age from 304.2 ± 9.1 Ma to 288.5 ± 6.4 Ma, and the MLIC intrusions from 291.0 ± 4.8 Ma to 288 ± 6 Ma. Cross-cutting relationships define the intrusion sequence from oldest to youngest; Diorite, Monzodiorite, Mafic Granodiorite and Biotite Microgranite within the TIC; Early Dyke, Southern Porphyry and Late Dyke within the MLIC.

Zircons from the earliest rock type within each complex have a wide range in _Hf (5.2 to 14.8 for the TIC Diorite, 2.0 to 12.4 for the MLIC Early Dykes) suggesting the mixing of juvenile and crustal magmas. This interpretation is supported by trace-element data that show the presence of two distinct zircon populations in the MLIC Early Dyke. The later intrusive rocks have narrower ranges in _Hf (typically < 4 _Hf units) and trace-element patterns of zircon. This homogeneity suggests derivation from magmas produced by further mixing and fractional crystallisation of the TIC Diorite and the MLIC Early Dyke magmas respectively. A greater crustal contribution to the gold-rich MLIC is inferred from the range of median _Hf (3.2 to 4.5 for the MLIC, 5.4 to 8.7 for the TIC). We suggest that the MLIC was derived by melting of more felsic crustal rocks, and with less input from juvenile mantle, then the TIC; it was not derived by fractional crystallisation of an intermediate to mafic TIC-like magma. Modelling of Hf isotope data yields a mean model age of 1040 ± 10 Ma (at ¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf = 0.015) for the crustal component in both complexes.

Gold was precipitated in the MLIC Breccia during the emplacement of the Late Dykes. The isotopically homogenous nature of the Late Dykes suggests that no additional juvenile-mantle input was involved at the mineralisation stage. This supports a model in which gold and other metals were indigenous to the Late Dykes magma and were concentrated by magma differentiation and fluid-evolution processes.  相似文献   

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb and Molybdenite Re-Os Datings of the Superlarge Donggou Porphyry Molybdenum Deposit in the East Qinling, China,and Its Geological Implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YE Huishou  MAO Jingwen  LI Yongfeng  GUO Baojian  ZHANG Changqing  LIU Jun  YAN Quanren  LIU Guoyin 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):134-145

Located in the eastern part of the East Qinling molybdenum belt, the Donggou deposit is a superlarge porphyry molybdenum deposit discovered in recent years. The authors performed highly precise dating of the mineralized porphyry and ores in the Donggou molybdenum deposit. A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of the Donggou aluminous A-type granite-porphyry gave a rock-forming age of 112±1 Ma, and the ICP-MS Re-Os analyses of molybdenite from the molybdenum deposit yielded ReOs model ages ranging from 116.5±1.7 to 115.5±1.7 Ma for the deposit. The ages obtained by the two methods are quite close, suggesting that the rocks and ores formed approximately at the same time. The Donggou molybdenum deposit formed at least 20 Ma later than the Jinduicheng, Nannihu, Shangfanggou and Leimengou porphyry molybdenum deposits in the same molybdenum belt, implying that these deposits were formed in different tectonic settings.  相似文献   

九华山花岗岩体钠交代特征与成矿作用的初步探讨     

周家志 《铀矿地质》1991,7(6):328-334

本文分析和归纳了花岗岩、钠交代岩的产出条件、蚀变特征,论述了岩体中热液活动阶段划分及蚀变流体的演化。探讨了钠交代作用及其蚀变岩石对铍铀成矿所起的控制作用。  相似文献   

滇东南构造岩浆带花岗岩体的含矿性探讨   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

官容生 《矿物岩石》1991,11(1):92-101

滇东南构造岩浆带燕山期花岗岩构成了个旧及薄竹山—老君山两个同源岩浆演化系列,两系列平行演化并控制了锡多金属矿床的形成。本文从数理统计方面,对各岩体尤其是尚未发现的锡多金属矿床的岩体的含矿性进行评价,认为神仙水与白沙冲两岩体有希望找到具有工业价值的锡多金属矿床。  相似文献