古地磁与酒西盆地南缘推覆体     

黄华芳  郑国东等 《甘肃地质》1993,2(2):15-22

酒西盆地南缘晚古生代以来发育的典型冲断—褶皱推覆体隶属于北祁连构造带,自泥盆纪开始,它就拚接于华北板块边缘,成为其一部分,它所经历的构造变迁史是与华北板块紧密相连的,但与塔里木板块却是在二叠纪以后才联合到一起,联合部位在阿尔金断裂带。在伴随华北板块主体一同北向“漂移”的运动中,经历了3次较强烈运动阶段:(1)泥盆纪～石炭纪期间;(2)二叠纪～三叠纪期间;(3)第三纪～第四纪。并有过两个运动和缓时期:石炭纪～二叠纪期间和三叠纪～白垩纪。 推覆体多期推覆作用的发生对酒西盆地基底形态、范围、沉积物类型、有机质演化条件等均具有明显控制作用,进而给油气赋存亦带来极大影响。  相似文献   

辽宁瓦房店首次发现50号金伯利岩管深部隐伏矿体     

仲米山  张国仁  付海涛  刘正宏  王海鹏  许洪斌  石玉学  吴子杰  潘玉啟  高福亮  刘飞  刘锦  高永钊  万方来  蒋丽丽  杨磊  刘礼广  李金龙  王超 《地质学报》2021,95(12):3979-3981

金刚石俗称钻石,以其高硬度和稀缺性成为世界上最珍贵的矿物之一.金刚石矿床按成因可分为原生矿床与次生矿床两大类,原生矿床又可分为金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩型,蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩和铬铁矿、碱性辉长辉绿岩、超高压变质岩、火山岩、陨石及其冲积相关的岩石中均有金刚石产出,但未形成矿床(路凤香等,1998;Cartigny,2005;Gurney et al.,2010).次生矿床主要为砂矿床.其中原生金伯利岩型金刚石是世界上金刚石矿产的主要来源(Mitchell,1991;Gurney et al.,2005).辽宁省瓦房店地区以盛产金伯利岩型原生金刚石闻名世界,尤以50号金伯利岩管金刚石品质最好,宝石级约占70％,质量属于世界一流(任厚民,1992;宋瑞祥,2013).  相似文献   

Tectonochemistry and p-t Conditions of Ramgarh and Almora Gneisses from Askot Klippe,Kumaun Lesser Himalaya     

Biraja P. DAS  Mallickarjun JOSHI  Ashutosh KUMAR 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(2):322-343

The chemical and petrological correlation of metamorphic nappes and klippes overlying the Proterozoic sedimentary units in the Kumaun Himalaya is still debated. The Ramgarh and Almora gneisses, not previously distinguished in the Askot Klippe, show distinct field, petrological and chemical signatures markedly similar to the tectonostratigraphic disposition of the Almora Nappe. A negative Eu anomaly in the Ramgarh granitic gneisses indicates lesser plagioclase fractionation while the Eu anomaly in the Almora pelitic gneisses is likely to have been controlled by feldspar crystallization in restites. During the anatexis at 776°C temperature and 6.6 kbar pressure, the melt moved slightly away to its crystallization sites. The Rb/Sr ratio ?0.54 and Nb ?10 ppm is consistent with the granodioritic composition. The negative Sr anomaly in the underlying Ramgarh granitic gneisses indicates a distinct mantle derived source/plagioclase fractionation with a notable correspondence to other late orogenic granites, particularly the basement Ulleri gneisses from the Nepal Himalaya. Ramgarh gneisses plot in the late-and post-COLG field. The Askot ensemble is likely to be the tectonometamorphically reworked basement, viz. the Ramgarh Group along with its metapelitic cover o f the Almora Group, together comprising southward thrust remnants of the leading edge of the Indian Plate that collided with Tibet during the Tertiary Himalayan orogeny.  相似文献   

Structural evolution of the Tuscan Nappe in the southeastern sector of the Apuan Alps metamorphic dome (Northern Apennines,Italy)     

R. Carosi  C. Frassi  C. Montomoli  P. C. Pertusati 《Geological Journal》2005,40(1):103-119

Structural analysis carried out in the Tuscan Nappe (TN) in the southeastern sector of the Apuan Alps highlights a structural evolution much more complex than that proposed so far. The TN has been deformed by structures developed during four deformation phases. The three early phases resulted from a compressive tectonic regime linked to the construction of the Apenninic fold‐and‐thrust‐belt. The fourth phase, instead, is connected with the extensional tectonics, probably related to the collapse of the belt and/or to the opening of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Our structural and field data suggest the following. (1) The first phase is linked to the main crustal shortening and deformation of the Tuscan Nappe in the internal sectors of the belt. (2) The second deformation phase is responsible for the prominent NW–SE‐trending folds recognized in the study area (Mt. Pescaglino and Pescaglia antiforms and Mt. Piglione and Mt. Prana synforms). (3) The direction of shortening related to the third phase is parallel to the main structural trend of the belt. (4) The interference between the third folding phase and the earlier two tectonic phases could be related to the development of the metamorphic domes. The two directions of horizontal shortening induced buckling and vertical growth of the metamorphic domes, enhancing the process of exhumation of the metamorphic rocks. (5) The exhumation of the Tuscan Nappe occurred mostly in a compressive tectonic setting. A new model for the exhumation of the metamorphic dome of the Apuan Alps is proposed. Its tectonic evolution does not fit with the previously suggested core complex model, but is due to compressive tectonics. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

柯坪塔格推覆体的新生代变形与扩展   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

宋方敏  闵伟  韩竹军  徐锡伟 《地震地质》2006,28(2):224-233

柯坪塔格推覆体位于天山西南麓。新生代以来,由于印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞,天山晚古生代褶皱和断裂构造重新复活隆起,并向南北两侧推挤,在前陆盆地中渐进式地形成多排褶皱-逆断裂带。文中讨论了皮羌近SN向断裂带以西推覆体的新生代变形与扩展特征。结果表明,推覆体的新生代变形为波浪式差异性隆起。从天山南侧到塔里木盆地方向,构成推覆体的各排褶皱-逆断裂带的形成顺序有先后之分,早期形成的靠近天山,晚期形成的靠近塔里木盆地,反映推覆体在形成过程中由北向南的扩展,其扩展距离最大约76km。除此之外,各排褶皱-逆断裂带前缘都由多条断裂组成,它们与褶皱伴生,具有不同的形成和新活动时代。早期形成的断裂靠近山地一侧,晚期形成的断裂靠近盆地一侧,反映褶皱-逆断裂带单排前缘断裂也具有由北向南扩展的性质,其扩展距离为100~500m。最后,对推覆体扩展的形成机制进行了讨论  相似文献   

广宁深层次推覆构造前缘陡倾带变形构造研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张伯友  俞鸿年 《地震地质》1995,17(4):405-415

河台含金韧性剪切带是广宁深层次推覆构造前缘的一个陡倾带，它又是继推覆剪切之后再行右旋走滑剪切的复合带。首先解析了河台带中推覆与走滑两期构造变形的存在，并研究了带中的变形特征和运动规律及估算了几个主要糜棱岩带的水平走滑距离。通过显微镜和透射电镜，还研究了糜棱岩的显微、超显微构造，估算了变形的差异应力和应变速率  相似文献   

赣北推覆构造格局的TM遥感影像分析     

张福祥 《国土资源遥感》1995,6(4):32-38

本文首先讨论了赣北地区推覆构造四种主要的TM影像鉴别标志。在此基础上,通过对该地区数字镶嵌TM遥感影像的详细解译、分析,探讨了该区推覆构造的宏观分布格局。  相似文献   

黄河大柳树坝区地质构造特点及建坝可行性研究     

陈志新  刘玉海  倪万魁  戴福初 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)

黄河大柳树坝区构造属加里东期形成的地槽褶皱系,其上由泥盆系—三叠系组成盖层,相应地形成地台型褶皱带。坝区发育盖层性断裂,切割较浅。坝区受夜明山马长梁背斜控制,岩层变形强烈,节理、裂隙发育,加之风化较深,岩体完整性差。鉴于坝区构造总体上连续而完整,变形破裂主要为原生,故仍不失其建坝条件。  相似文献   

Deformation and metamorphism in the Fenes Nappe (southern Apuseni Mountains,Romania)Déformation et métamorphisme dans la nappe de Fenes (monts Apuseni méridionaux,Roumanie)     

Alessandro Ellero  Leonardo Leoni  Michele Marroni  Ionel Nicolae  Luca Pandolfi  Franco Sartori 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(5):347-354

The Fenes Nappe belongs to the stack of tectonic units cropping out in the southern Apuseni Mts (Romania). It is characterised by a structural history consisting of two folding phases that developed during the time spanning from Early Aptian to Late Maastrichtian. The D1 phase produced west-northwest-verging, isoclinal to very tight folds, associated to a slaty cleavage. The main metamorphic imprint of the Fenes Nappe is linked to this deformation phase; illite and chlorite ‘crystallinity’ values indicate metamorphic conditions of the late diagenesis, close to the diagenetic zone/anchizone boundary. The subsequent D2 phase produced north-northwest-verging, parallel folds, not associated with synkinematic recrystallisation. These phases are interpreted as developed during a structural path, which includes burial at a depth of 8–10 km, followed by exhumation at shallower structural levels. To cite this article: A. Ellero et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 347–354.  相似文献   

南鄱阳坳陷推覆构造特征     

周松源  姚秋昌  彭军 《海相油气地质》2007,12(1):51-55

南鄱阳坳陷地质结构具有“上张下压”的叠合盆地特征。下构造层地质结构的显著特征是发育推覆构造,由北向南推覆,在坳陷南缘与官帽山逆冲系相向逆冲形成向塘—二甲村对冲带。其内部结构受推覆构造影响呈现条带状分布的残留向斜,部分地区呈现为逆冲超叠单斜片。坳陷内的推覆构造与萍乐坳陷北部九岭推覆构造体系实属同一构造体系,由九岭向东延伸至波阳,再向东与高台山逆冲系相接,主要推覆活动期为燕山运动中期。  相似文献