北阿尔金喀腊大湾南段二长花岗岩地球化学、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素特征及其对壳-幔相互作用的指示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴玉  陈正乐  陈柏林  王永  孟令通  何江涛  王斌  韩梅梅 《地质学报》2017,91(6):1227-1243

喀腊大湾位于北阿尔金山的中东段,区内分布有大量早古生代中-酸性侵入岩体,这些岩体为探索北阿尔金早古生代构造-岩浆活动及其区域构造演化提供了重要依据。本文对出露在喀腊大湾南段的二长花岗岩展开了详细的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年获得二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为484.2±4.9Ma(MSDW=0.46,n=14),属早奥陶世。在地球化学组成上,二长花岗岩具有富碱(全碱8.31%~8.66%)、高钾(K_2O=3.65%~4.76%)和贫MgO(0.6%~0.9%)、P_2O_5(0.06%~0.11%)、TiO_2(0.39%~0.58%)和FeOT(1.82%~2.34%)的特征,岩石铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.96~1.01,属准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩。二长花岗岩具有弱的正Eu异常,明显富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba、Th、U)和LREE,相对亏损高场强元素(如Ti、Ta、Nb)和HREE,显示出弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,二长花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)均为正值(+4.08~+8.26),且变化范围较小,对应的二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为875~1099Ma,反映成岩过程中有显著的幔源新生地壳物质加入。综合区域地质背景及前人研究成果,认为喀腊大湾南段二长花岗岩应形成于北阿尔金洋向南侧阿中地块俯冲消减的活动大陆边缘弧环境,其岩浆源区可能起源于新生地壳和古老基底地壳构成混合地壳的部分熔融,岩体在形成过程中经历了壳幔岩浆混合作用,这些特征与北祁连早古生代形成于俯冲消减背景下的中-酸性侵入岩体相似,进而为北阿尔金曾是北祁连的西延部分提供了新的佐证。  相似文献   

青海茫崖—新疆若羌地震探测剖面及其深部构造的研究   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18  

姜枚 Wittl.  G 《地质学报》1999,73(2):153-161

穿越ＮＥ向阿尔金断裂带,首次进行了天然地震探测获取了大量远震与近震资料,对数据进行了层析分析,接收函数和震源定位的研究。提供了阿尔金断裂深部构造的新资料。地震层析资料表明,软流圈的大致深度在１００ｋｍ。地壳各部位的速度特征有较大差异,推断南缘断裂产状较陡。沿此断裂出现的幔源物质,在层析图象上呈低速体。  相似文献   

阿尔金断裂带地壳和上地幔结构的P波层析成像   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

史大年  姜枚  马开义  薛光琦  董英君  G.Wittlinger  G.Herquel 《地球物理学报》1999,42(3):341-350

阿尔金断裂是青藏高原西北边缘最主要的断裂．天然地震P波层析成像结果揭示了阿尔金断裂（严格地说这里指阿尔金断裂中部,下同）为一条宽约40km左右的低速带,并以比较直立的产状向下延伸至150km左右深度．结果同时显示塔里木岩石圈曾经挤入到柴达木盆地下面,并受到后来发育起来的阿尔金断裂的切割．本次研究结果支持青藏高原中北部上地幔热物质参与了支撑高原高海拔地形的重力均衡作用的假设。  相似文献   

COMPARISON STUDY OF TWO KINDS OF CODES TO MEASURE FAULT-OFFSETS BASED ON MATLAB: A CASE STUDY ON EASTERN ALTYN TAGH FAULT          下载免费PDF全文

KANG Wen-jun  XU Xi-wei  YU Gui-hua  LUO Jia-hong 《地震地质》1979,42(3):732-747

Geomorphic offsets displaced by coseismic surface rupture can be analyzed to identify earthquake recurrence behavior. Therefore, obtaining a sufficient and precise along-fault offset dataset is vital to identify long-term earthquake recurrence behavior. Furthermore, knowledge of along-fault slip distribution during a single-earthquake or multi-earthquakes is important for other reasons, including a better understanding of the relationship between earthquake size and coseismic displacements, fault kinematics and fault mechanics. A recent flourish of offsets-measuring software and high-resolution topographic data together offer an unprecedented opportunity to measure high-density fault offsets. Here, we introduce and compare two kinds of most popular software, LaDiCaoz and 3D_Fault_Offsets. We describe the workflow and principle of the two codes by taking a fault-offset example on the eastern Altyn Tagh Fault. LaDiCaoz iterates over the channel morphology and position parameters and determines the summed absolute elevation difference Σ[Δ(elevation)] between both transverse profiles. The optimal horizontal offset is defined by the parameter combination that results in the least mismatch between two profiles. Compared with LaDiCaoz, the principle of 3D_Fault_Offsets is more complicated by measuring the offset in three dimensions. It mathematically identifies and represents nine of the most prominent geometric characteristics of common sublinear markers along faults in three dimensions, such as the streambed(minimum elevation), top, free face and base of channel banks or scarps(minimum Laplacian, maximum gradient, and maximum Laplacian), and ridges(maximum elevation). By calculating best fit lines through the nine point clouds on either side of the fault, the code computes the lateral and vertical offsets between the piercing points of these lines onto the fault plane, providing nine lateral and nine vertical offset measures per marker. Through a Monte Carlo approach, the code calculates the total uncertainty on each offset. Although both 3D_Fault_Offsets and LaDiCaoz are developed based on the Matlab platform, there are significant differences in principles, linear marker, software interface, repeatability, input-file types, degree of automation, adaptability, output file types, etc. In this part, we compare and summarize their features, advantages, and disadvantages. Finally, we calculate the correlation of two groups of fault-offset data derived from the two methods along the eastern ATF. By doing this, we try to explore if the two methods can be crosschecked and to study how sinuosity of the linear geomorphic markers affect the measuring results. By discussing and comparing the accuracy of the two measuring methods, we consider that LaDiCaoz is better than 3D_Fault_Offsets in accuracy aspect. In our opinion, there exist some disadvantages in the both software, and higher automation and introduction of artificial intelligence will be the future development direction.  相似文献   

阿尔金断裂东段的构造转换模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗浩  徐锡伟  刘小利  白鸾羲  王启欣  李梦妮  刘少卓 《地质学报》2020,94(3):692-706

大型走滑断裂控制着青藏高原的变形,众多学者通过阿尔金断裂来探索青藏高原北部的构造变形过程。基于野外调查和前人的研究结果可知阿尔金断裂的滑动速率在肃北—疏勒河口段表现为三联点两侧的突降,祁连山西段的逆冲和走滑断裂吸收了阿尔金断裂的左旋位移。由于祁连山内部次级断裂活动性的增强,现存阿尔金断裂连续地表破裂终止于酒泉盆地西侧,但位于其东侧的断裂系仍属于阿尔金断裂。在Kohistan岛弧与欧亚板块碰撞之后,青藏高原沿阿尔金断裂曾发生滑动速率近一致的侧向挤出,断裂两侧此时并未发生明显的隆起。随后东昆仑造山带和祁连山造山带的先后大规模隆升,高原的北东向挤出迅速减弱。阿尔金断裂北东向挤出能力与东昆仑造山带和祁连山造山带的隆起存在明显的耦合作用。  相似文献   

New paleomagnetic evidences of paleogene tectonic rotation of the Qaidam Basin and adjacent region: mechanism and its tectonic implication     

Weimin Li  Yongjiang Liu  Zhiming Sun  Xiaohong Ge  Shoumai Ren  Junling Pei  Sihua Yuang  Xinzhuan Guo 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(1)

In order to better understand the tectonic evolution of the Qaidam Basin. The authors carried out a paleomagnetic study on 39 samples of 7 sites from Hongsanhan section, northwest Qaidam Basin. Stepwise thermo-demagnetization isolated a high-temperature component (HTC), which passes the fold and reversal tests at 95% confidence level. It suggests that the HTC should be primary. Unblocking temperature (about 685℃) and the experiment of isothermal remanence indicate that hematite is the mainly carrier of the remanence. A tilt-corrected mean direction is: Ds=7.1°, Is=38.5°, α95=7.4°. Corresponding to a palaeopole at, φ＝250.1°E, λ＝72.0°N, A95=6.8°, Compared with the reference APWP of Eurasia, the sampling area occurred a non-significant rotation (3.4°±5.5°) relative to Eurasia since Eocene due to the affect of left-lateral Altyn fault, Based on the paleomagnetic results of early Cretaceous and Teritary within the Qaidam block, we can obtained the mean clockwise rotations from the samples deposited from 160 Ma to 45 Ma is 24.5°±9.0°, and from 38 Ma to present is -0.5°±7.5° relative to present geomagnetism respectively. During the Mid Eocene (45～38 Ma) rotation phase, there should existing an important early tectonic event in northern part of the present-day Tibetan Plateau, which probably represents one of large-scale strike-slip events of the Altyn strike-slip fault.  相似文献   

阿尔金断裂不同时间尺度下的滑移速率及构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

熊熊  王继业  滕吉文 《地质科技情报》2006,25(3):21-28

阿尔金断裂是亚洲大陆最大、也是最活跃的走滑断层之一.一般认为,印度板块与欧亚大陆间的汇聚通过地壳增厚与沿阿尔金等主要深大断裂的侧向滑移2种机制被青藏高原造山带的地壳形变所吸收.由于这2种机制所预测的阿尔金断裂的左旋滑移速率相差甚巨,因此,阿尔金断裂的滑移速率成为判断2种机制相对重要性的重要依据.采用地质学、大地测量学及数值模拟方法对阿尔金断裂滑移的研究结果表明,阿尔金断裂的滑移速率呈长期减小的趋势;青藏高原经历了由块体的侧向挤出向地壳增厚的转变过程;阿尔金断裂在不同地质时间尺度下的滑移速率尚需精确确定;单纯将阿尔金断裂滑移速率的大小作为判断青藏高原构造模式的依据也是应该受到质疑的.  相似文献   

阿尔金山脉新生代隆升-剥露过程   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：22  

陈正乐  宫红良  李丽  王小凤  陈柏林  陈宣华 《地学前缘》2006,13(4):91-102

阿尔金山脉位于青藏高原北缘。文中主要是利用磷灰石裂变径迹测年分析,探讨阿尔金山脉的隆升和剥露过程。来自阿尔金山脉34个花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和片麻岩样品中磷灰石的裂变径迹测试结果表明,阿尔金山脉存在至少5个阶段的剥露作用,反演出阿尔金山脉具有多期次、阶段性的隆升特征,并存在差异性:EW向的阿尔金北缘拉配泉—红柳沟山体隆升-剥露时间早(61~34Ma);NE向且末—茫崖山脉的主要隆升时间位于始新世晚期—中新世(42~11Ma);沿阿尔金(主)断裂山体的隆升-剥露最为年轻,存在三期主要的剥露作用:10·2~7·3、5·5~4·5和2·1~1·8Ma。结合区域磷灰石测年数据、区域变形事件及其阿尔金断裂走滑历史分析,推测阿尔金山脉在晚白垩世曾有过初期隆升和剥露,古近纪的剥露局限于阿尔金山脉北缘EW向的山脉,始新世晚期—中新世、上新世晚期和早更新世的山脉剥露作用遍及了青藏高原北缘山脉,8Ma是青藏高原抬升和变形的一期重要构造事件发生时间;前陆盆地和阿尔金山间盆地的沉积作用研究也显示了阿尔金山脉的隆升剥露过程与阿尔金断裂的走滑及其相关盆地沉积构造-演化具有很好的耦合关系。  相似文献   

利用GPS监测和非连续介质力学研究阿尔金断裂对中国大陆地壳运动变形的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈蜀俊  赵齐乐  曾佐勋  杜瑞林 《地震工程学报》2005,27(1):1-7

非连续介质力学方法中非连续变形分析（DDA）方法有利于分析分块运动特征，而非连续有限元方法（DFEM）能更细致地反映板块间相互作用。本文利用DDA和DFEM方法的各自优势，基于实测的308个GPS测站位移矢量，利用DDA方法提取了大陆边界位移信息；并以此边界位移条件建立了中国大陆的二维DFEM模型；利用该模型探讨了阿尔金断裂活动对整个大陆的地壳运动和构造变形方式的影响。  相似文献