浅谈适应气候条件的建筑设计策略     

廖雪萍  凌洪  丘平珠  唐炳莉 《气象研究与应用》2006,27(3):44-46

以广西一些城市地域特点的气候条件为背景,浅析建筑设计适应气候条件的一些思路和若干手法和策略。  相似文献   

福建省防震减灾与可持续发展研究     

王洪涛  陈箴 《福建地震》1999,(1)

本文从本区独特的地震地质背景、地震活动与断裂构造关系出发,论述地震破坏对经济发展的影响,说明只有加强防震减灾体系建设,方可保障社会与经济可持续发展。  相似文献   

论资源与环境的协调发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牛树银 《华北地质矿产杂志》1999,(2)

本文概述了我国的资源现状,人类生活和生产引起的滑坡、崩塌、地裂缝、地面沉降、海水入侵、水土流失、洪涝灾害、水体污染等环境地质灾害,进而探讨了资源、环境与人口间的关系,提出了可持续发展的若干建议：提高对资源有限性的认识;树立保护环境、防止污染的意识;加强计划生育,控制人口增长;全民动员,美化生存环境。  相似文献   

地球动力、构造发展和未来     

李鸿业 《化工矿产地质》1999,21(2):87-94

从全球大地构造力学几何分析和天体演化学研究得知,地球的原始形态是卵形体,因此在向圆球体发展中必然产生两极挤压力成为总应力场。于是形成经向大洋的裂口和纬向褶皱,并出现了构造运动旋回。在此两极挤压中也诱发了岩浆活动和成矿,地震也由此而来。地球在现阶段趋向稳定,人类不必担心将有剧烈地壳构造运动,要爱护地球,节省资源,致力于环境和发展,为后代造福。  相似文献   

青藏高原东部黄土沉积的基本特征及其环境   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

王建民  潘保田 《中国沙漠》1997,17(4):395-402

青藏高原东部黄土沉积分布广泛。本文对青藏高原东部较大范围内黄土沉积从地层学、年代学和沉积学等方面做了初步研究。结果表明:高原黄土属典型的风成沉积,其物质主要来源于高原本身,高原冬季风是粉尘搬运的动力。研究区黄土沉积虽始于中更新世,但目前分布最广泛的黄土沉积主要是末次间冰期以来的产物。高原黄土沉积地层的黄土-古土壤序列中蕴藏着丰富的环境变化信息,是研究高原季风演化的良好地质记录。中更新世以来,末次间冰期以前,研究区经历了11次高原冬季风强盛和11次高原夏季风占优势的时段;末次间冰期以来,共经历了6次夏季风占主导地位和5次冬季风强盛时期。  相似文献   

Forest-steppe oxbows in limnophase — Abiotic features and biodiversity     

《Limnologica》2019

The aim of our study was to identify the main abiotic factors that influence the biodiversity of forest-steppe oxbows in limnophase. Experiments were performed in 2016–2017 in Penza oblast, Central Russia. In addition to disturbed water exchange, isolated oxbows experienced such human influence as logging and plowing on watersides, and the construction of roads and mounds. Under those conditions, some water bodies became unstable and temporal, while others remained stable and were relatively unaffected. Higher light intensity in unstable oxbows led to higher plant diversity because of the mass occurrence of helophytes. However, the diversity of hydrophytes in stable oxbows remained higher, which contributed to higher vegetation coverage. This resulted in increased zooplankton diversity, which was also influenced by lower fluctuations in water level and oxygen level. Disturbed water regimes impacted organisms with a full aquatic life cycle (phyto- and zooplankton, fish). The diversity of unstable oxbows decreased due to their isolation from the river and from drying. The absence of fish may positively affect the abundance and biomass of benthos; however, we found no influence on zooplankton. Instability and high fluctuations in water level may lead to the high diversity of organisms that spawn in water. The higher diversity of benthos may also be influenced by the abundance of amphibian larvae which are a necessary food resource. In addition to predation, amphibians are at risk of mass larval mortality because of drying. Although the degradation of oxbows in limnophase is an undesirable consequence of anthropogenic impact, the coexistence of all types of oxbows is necessary to conserve the freshwater biodiversity of forest-steppes.  相似文献   

老碳对水生态系统食物网的贡献     

胡恩  张振文  王文科  孙长顺  苏雅玲  刘正文 《湖泊科学》2018,30(5):1187-1195

传统理论认为,支撑水生态系统食物网的碳主要来自于系统内部的初级生产者,如藻类、大型水生植物等,或者来自陆源输入的新鲜且容易分解的有机质;而部分生物或非生物生产的有机碳,在冰川、冻土等环境中可停留数百年至数千年(定义为老碳),由于储存环境稳定、物理化学性质顽固,难以参与水生生态系统有机碳循环.近年来这一观念不断被挑战.研究表明老碳能够参与水生态系统食物网碳循环:可以被微生物分解利用;被浮游动物、无脊椎动物直接或者间接摄取、或沿着营养级传递至鱼类、水禽等高级消费者.这意味着除了内部初级生产,老碳是支撑水生态系统重要的碳源.本文概述了当前老碳与水生态系统食物网关系研究最新进展和所取得的研究成果,介绍放射性14C同位素技术在水生态学领域的应用,同时提出研究中存在的问题以及未来研究应关注的方向,以期促进我国水生态系统碳循环研究的进一步发展.  相似文献   

Trophic guilds of EPT (Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in three basins of the Brazilian Savanna     

《Limnologica》2017

Insects of the orders Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) are prominent among stream biota and are associated with many ecological processes in these environments, meaning that a proper definition of their habits is essential. We studied EPT from three watersheds in Brazil (Paraguai, Paraná, and São Francisco) in order to (i) determine the trophic guilds of EPT genera sampled; (ii) determine whether trophic guilds reflect EPT phylogenetic component (taxonomic distance); (iii) compare trophic guild composition among watersheds; and (iv) verify the effect of environmental components in trophic guild composition. Eight trophic guilds were determined based on gut content analysis: detritivores, fine-detritivores, fine-detritivores/algivores, coarse-detritivores, coarse-detritivore/algivores, periphytivores, carnivores, and omnivores. Caddisflies presented the most variable diet and many genera belonged to different trophic guilds in different basins. Overall trophic guild composition did not reflect the taxonomic distance among taxa and it did not differ among the three basins. Instead, EPT guilds were related to local environmental variables, evidencing that their diet probably varies according to local resource availability, highlighting the importance of empirical assessments of diet for ecological studies.  相似文献   

广西航运枢纽工程建设中的极软岩研究     

米德才  陈宏明  罗继勇  蒋井源 《工程地质学报》2006,14(2):200-205

广西郁江桂平至上游百色规划有10个千吨级航运枢纽梯级,其中老口、鱼梁、那吉处在南宁、百色第三纪盆地。盆地内泥质岩石属软~极软泥岩,它具有低强度、对环境敏感、弱改造等特性,反映在工程设计中地基承载力不足、地基应力及变形超标,抗剪强度低、抗滑稳定问题突出等方面;在工程施工中体现在岩体工程稳定性差,施工保护要求高等。根据那吉等工程勘探试验研究成果,提出针对软岩工程地质问题评价及基础验收、建基面保护、地基处理等应注意的问题和采取的对策。  相似文献   

From fluvial dynamics to eco-fluvial dynamics     

《国际泥沙研究》2019,34(6):531-536

Sediment plays a very important role in the functioning of river ecosystems. It is the basic substance for the survival of benthic animals and aquatic plants. On the other hand, the growth of biofilms and bio-disturbance of benthos affect the sediment transport characteristics. With the increasing attention to protect aquatic ecosystems, the importance of habitats has become increasingly researched. The need to study the interactions among sediment, flow, riverbed deformation, and aquatic ecosystems naturally leads to the proposed discipline of eco-fluvial dynamics. In this paper, the basic concept and main research content of eco-fluvial dynamics is introduced with the Yarlung Tsangpo River as the research example. This case study is an example of an aquatic ecosystem in an ever-changing environment because of the effects of climate change. The results of analysis of eco-fluvial dynamics will provide a scientific basis for decision support for the government.  相似文献