山东沂水太古宙蔡峪和大山岩体SHRIMP锆石年代学   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：22  

沈其韩  宋彪  徐惠芬  耿元生  沈昆 《地质论评》2004,50(3):275-284

本文首次报道了山东沂水蔡峪岩体和大山岩体锆石 SHRIMP 测年结果。结果显示,蔡峪岩体的侵位(或结晶)年龄为 2562±14 Ma(12个点的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb 年龄平均值,95％置信度误差,下同),MSWD=4.5;大山岩体的侵位(或结晶)年龄为 2545±10 Ma(10个点),MSWD=6.1。两个岩体的岩相学、岩石化学和地球化学有所差别,但都属于该区同一岩体群,时代为新太古代。蔡峪岩体和大山岩体变质年龄分别为 2518±13 Ma和 2508±5Ma,它们曾分别遭受过麻粒岩相和角闪岩相变质作用,对应的是太古宙末期一次重要的变质构造事件。两个岩体中均含有数量不等、时代不同的古老残余锆石,其中在蔡峪岩体中获得 2.64～2.69 Ga、2.70 Ga、2.82 Ga、2.93 Ga和 3.07 Ga 5 组年龄,在大山岩体的残留锆石中获得 2.63～2.67 Ga和 2.82 Ga两组年龄。2.93 Ga和 3.07 Ga古老残余锆石的发现,进一步证明本区确有中太古亩地体的存在,这对探讨本区太古宙地壳演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

辽宁省清原县大莱河铁矿床地质特征     

谢忠 《地质与资源》2016,25(3):265-268

辽宁清原大莱河铁矿位于清原县敖家堡乡大莱河村,属沉积变质再造鞍山式铁矿床.该矿床埋深0~170 m,已控制矿体延长410 m,延深220 m,地表槽探揭露最宽处20 m.矿体总体为倾斜的扁豆状体,倾向北西,向北东侧伏,夹石较少.矿体的直接围岩为斜长角闪岩、含磁铁斜长角闪岩,间接围岩为（含石榴）黑云斜长片麻岩.矿石类型单一,为磁铁石英岩（磁铁矿石）,矿石品位较均匀.初步估算332+333类资源量逾300×10⁴ t.  相似文献   

英云闪长岩奥长花岗岩花岗闪长岩(TTG)岩石构造组合及其亚类划分     

邓晋福  刘翠  狄永军  冯艳芳  肖庆辉  刘勇  丁孝忠  孟贵祥  黄凡  赵国春  吴宗絮 《地学前缘》2018,25(6):42-50

TTG岩石构造组合(或岩类)表征洋壳俯冲作用。本文提出TTG岩类的4个亚类：(1)镁安山岩系列(MA)低压型TTG亚类,形成于非常年轻和很热的洋壳俯冲,压力≤1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≤50~60 km,例如活动洋中脊俯冲的板片窗的边缘;(2)镁安山岩系列(MA)高压型TTG亚类,形成于比较年轻和较热的洋壳俯冲,压力≥1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≥50~60 km;(3)低镁(或非镁)安山岩系列(LMA)低压型TTG亚类,形成于洋内弧下地壳,压力≤1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≤50~60 km;(4)低镁(或非镁)安山岩系列(LMA)高压型TTG亚类,形成了大陆边缘弧山根带,压力≥1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≥50~60 km。对TTG岩类4个亚类的研究,并结合对无TTG形成的老的冷的俯冲带洋壳和冷的弧地壳以及幔楔有无岩浆产生等方面的研究,可以重建岩浆弧的壳幔结构和热结构,进而可为与洋俯冲有关的成矿作用提供地质背景。  相似文献   

内蒙古吉日嘎朗图晚泥盆世侵入岩特征及其构造意义     

白立兵  邓晋福  陶继雄 《地质与资源》2013,22(2):108-113

内蒙古锡林浩特吉日嘎朗图晚泥盆世侵入岩分布于内蒙古自治区二连-贺根山板块对接带北部,其岩石组合为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩.岩石化学成分SiO₂含量为64.23%~74.47%,Al₂O₃为13.59%~16.26%,TiO₂为0.19%~0.76%,Na₂O+K₂O为6.28%~8.15%,属钙碱性系列,A/CNK=1.06-1.21,属过铝质花岗岩.An-Ab-Or图显示T₂G₁G₂QM组合,属TTG岩类.微量元素显示为火山弧花岗岩.稀土元素以高度分馏的稀土模式和亏损HREE为特征,显示TTG岩类特征.综合反映该套岩石具典型TTG岩类特征,显示为洋壳向陆壳俯冲的产物.在花岗闪长岩中取单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为361.1±1.0 Ma,为晚泥盆世侵入岩,因此,西伯利亚板块与华北板块的缝合时间至少应当在晚泥盆世之后.  相似文献   

硫同位素在岩浆Cu-Ni-PGE硫化物矿床成因研究中的应用     

汤庆艳  鲍坚  赵瑛 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(2):428-437

岩浆Cu-Ni-PGE硫化物矿床形成的重要过程是硫化物熔体的熔离,而关键在于成矿岩浆中硫的过饱和。判断岩浆Cu-Ni-PGE硫化物矿床中硫来源最直接有效的方法就是研究其硫同位素特征。当矿床的硫同位素值超出了地幔硫同位素的组成范围,揭示了壳源硫的混入。如果矿床硫同位素值δ³⁴S落入地幔值的范围内,则需要结合围岩硫同位素组成、并考虑岩浆房中是否发生了硫同位素交换反应来进一步判断是否有围岩硫的加入。异常的Δ³³S值主要出现在太古宙沉积硫化物中,利用δ³⁴S与Δ³³S相结合可识别样品中是否存在太古宙岩石中来源的硫;然而,一些太古宙岩石中硫化物Δ³³S值也可以在0‰附近;在一些后太古宙岩石的硫化物中也发现了异常的Δ³³S值;因此在根据Δ³³S值来判断S是否来源于太古宙岩石时应谨慎。仔细测定围岩和潜在的混染源的硫同位素组成对于准确评价岩浆Cu-Ni-PGE硫化物矿床中S的来源是非常关键的。硫同位素和其他同位素如镍同位素、铜同位素、铁同位素相结合也许对于认识岩浆Cu-Ni-PGE硫化物矿床中成矿物质来源及成矿岩浆演化过程能够提供新的思路。  相似文献   

塔里木东南缘安南坝地区约2.5Ga花岗闪长质片麻岩的发现及岩石成因     

辜平阳  徐学义  何世平  赵惠博  庄玉军  陈锐明  查方勇  郭亚鹏 《地质通报》2019,38(5):834-844

塔里木东南缘安南坝地区新发现的花岗闪长质片麻岩主要由斜长石、碱性长石、石英、角闪石、黑云母等组成。岩石SiO_2(70%)、Al_2O_3(15%)、Na_2O(3.56%～4.15%)含量较高;MgO(0.39%～0.59%)、Fe_2O_3(0.23%～0.36%)、FeO(0.76%～1.11%)含量、K_2O/Na_2O值(0.64～0.81)及Mg#值(19～27)均较低。花岗闪长质片麻岩稀土元素总量低(∑REE=28.81×10~(-6)～68.51×10~(-6)),(La/Yb)N=(46.27～98.27),轻、重稀土元素分异明显,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线表现为右倾型,Eu(δEu=1.57～2.00)呈明显的正异常。岩石Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素含量较高,Nb、Ta等高场强元素及Cr、Ni等相容元素含量较低。地球化学特征显示,该花岗闪长质片麻岩具有高铝型TTG和低重稀土元素系列TTG的地球化学特征。研究表明,阿克塞县安南坝地区花岗闪长质片麻岩可能是在榴辉岩相压力条件下,由加厚的玄武质下地壳部分熔融形成,源区残留相主要为石榴子石、金红石(少量)及角闪石。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb上交点年龄为2555±11Ma,代表了花岗闪长质片麻岩的成岩时代,说明新太古代晚期是塔里木东南缘重要的陆壳增生期。此外,岩石中还获得了约2.44Ga、约1.96Ga的变质年龄,表明塔里木东南缘基底岩石在古元古代经历了2期构造-热事件的叠加改造。  相似文献   

Zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope constraints on Archean crustal evolution in Southeastern Guyana Shield     

Joao Marinho Milhomem Neto  Jean-Michel Lafon 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(4):1477-1506

The southeastern Guyana Shield,northeast Amazonian Craton,in the north of Brazil,is part of a widespread orogenic belt developed during the Transamazonian orogenic cycle(2.26-1.95 Ga)that includes a large Archean continental landmass strongly reworked during the Transamazonian orogeny,named Amapa Block.It consists mainly of a high-grade metamorphic granulitic-migmatitic-gneiss complex,of Meso-to Neoarchean age and Rhyacian granitoids and supracrustal sequences.For the first time,coupled U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope data were obtained on zircon by LA-ICP-MS from five tectono-stratigraphic units of the Archean basement and one Paleoproterozoic intrusive rock,in order to investigate the main episodes of crustal growth and reworking.Whole-rock Sm-Nd isotope data were compared to the zircon Lu-Hf data.Three main magmatic episodes were defined by U-Pb zircon dating,two in the Mesoarchean(~3.19 Ga and 2.85 Ga)and one in the Neoarchean(~2.69-2.65 Ga).SubchondriticεHf(t)values obtained for almost all investigated units indicate that crustal reworking processes were predominant during the formation of rocks that today make up the Amapa Block.Hf-TDMC model ages,ranging from2.99 Ga to 3.97 Ga,indicate that at least two important periods of mantle extraction and continental crust formation occurred during the Archean in southeastern Guyana Shield,an older one in the Eoarchean(~4.0 Ga)and a younger one in the Mesoarchean(~3.0-3.1 Ga).The latter is recognized as an important period of crustal accretion worldwide.The recognition of an Eoarchean episode to the southeastern most part of the Guyana Shield is unprecedented and was not recorded by whole-rock Sm-Nd data,which were restricted to the Meso-Paleoarchean(2.83 Ga to 3.51 Ga).This finding reveals t hat continental crust generation in the Amazonian Craton began at least 500 Ma earlier than previously suggested by the SmNd systematics.  相似文献   

Origin and Geological Significance of TTG Gneisses from the Maevatanana Greenstone Belt in North–Central Madagascar, and A Comparison with India     

LI Peng  LI Jiankang  LIU Shanbao  PEI Rongfu  SHI Guanghai 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):1003-1024

The Maevatanana greenstone belt in north-central Madagascar contains widespread exposures of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite(TTG) gneisses,and is important for its concentrations of various metal deposits(e.g.,chromium,nickle,iron,gold).In this paper we report on the petrography,and major and trace element compositions of the TTG gneisses within the Berere Complex of the Maevatanana area,as well as LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopic compositions of zircons from the gneisses.The gneisses consist mainly of granitoid gneiss and biotite(±hornblende) plagiogneiss,and analysis of thin sections provides evidence of crushing,recrystallization,and metasomatism related to dynamic metamorphism.Samples have large variations in their major and trace element contents,with SiO_2 = 55.87-68.06 wt%,Al_2O_3 = 13.9-17.8 wt%,and Na_2O/K_2O =0.97-2.13.Geochemically,the granitoid gneisses and biotite plagiogneisses fall on a low-Al trondhjemite to granodiorite trend,while the biotite-hornblende plagiogneisses represent a high-Al tonalite TTG assemblage.Zircon U-Pb dating shows that the Berere Complex TTG gneisses formed at2.5-2.4 Ga.Most ε_(Hf(t)) values of zircons from the biotite(± hornblende) plagiogneisses are positive,while most ε_(Hf(t)) values from the granitoid gneisses are negative,suggesting a degree of crustal contamination.Two-stage Hf model ages suggest that the age of the protolith of the TTG gneisses was ca.3.4-2.6 Ga,representing a period of paleocontinent formation in the Mesoarchean.Geothermometries indicate the temperature of metamorphism of the TTG gneisses was 522-612℃.Based on these data,the protolith of the TTG gneisses is inferred to have formed during the development of a Mesoarchean paleocontinent that is now widely exposed as a TTG gneiss belt(mostly lower amphibolite facies) in the Maevatanana area,and which records a geological evolution related to the subduction of an ancient oceanic crust and the collision of microcontinents during the formation of the Rodinia supercontinent.The lithological similarity of Precambrian basement,the close ages of metamorphism within greenstone belts and the comparable distribution of metamorphic grade all show a pronounced Precambrian geology similarity between Madagascar and India,which can provide significative clues in understanding the possible Precambrian Supercontinent tectonics,and also important constraints on the correlation of the two continental fragments.  相似文献   

辽南地块新太古代2.52～2.46Ga构造-热事件的识别及地质意义     

王伟  杨红  冀磊 《岩石学报》2017,33(9):2775-2784

胶-辽-吉活动/造山带是华北克拉通早前寒武纪基底三条古元古代构造带之一,对其邻区内太古宙地质体的岩石组合和时空分布的研究,可为制约胶-辽-吉带的构造属性以及华北克拉通东部在古元古代时期的构造格局提供重要依据。胶-辽-吉带的北侧为龙岗地块,南侧为辽南和狼林地块,本文对辽南地块中典型前寒武纪基底变质岩石进行了详细的野外地质、岩石学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示原岩为石英闪长岩或英云闪长岩的黑云角闪片麻岩(DL05-1)和侵入其中的花岗质脉体(DL05-2)分别形成于2523±11Ma(MSWD=0.62)和2505±13Ma(MSWD=0.67),原岩为TTG岩系的黑云斜长片麻岩(DL10-1)形成于2521±12Ma(MSWD=1.15)。2件斜长角闪岩样品(DL12-1和DL07-1)分别给出2521±16Ma(MSWD=1.9)和2464±20Ma(MSWD=0.72)的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄,前者的锆石形态、结构和Th-U体系组成具有高温岩浆成因的特征,因此2521±16Ma代表基性原岩的形成时代,后者的锆石没有明显的内部结构,且Th、U含量低(分别为6×10~(-6)~29×10~(-6)、9×10~(-6)~26×10~(-6))具变质重结晶锆石的特征,2464±20Ma代表区域变质事件的年龄。侵入斜长角闪岩的2件花岗片麻岩样品(DL12-2和DL07-2)207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为2498±18Ma(MSWD=1.4)和2.1Ga,1件钾质花岗岩样品(DL17-1)由于强烈的Pb丢失未能获得准确的形成年龄,根据野外产状和锆石U-Th-Pb组成推测该钾质花岗岩形成于新太古代晚期。虽然辽南地块内太古宙表壳岩的时空分布规律目前还不清楚,但本文的研究结果进一步确认,辽南地块内存在新太古代2.52Ga基性岩、闪长岩和TTG组合,它们的形成时代总体上不晚于共生的花岗岩(2.50Ga),而后辽南地块经历了新太古代晚期2.46Ga区域变质作用的改造。侵位时代接近2.1Ga花岗岩的存在表明辽南地块太古宙陆壳在形成后受到2.1Ga构造-热事件的影响。另一方面,本文研究的花岗质岩石样品中残余锆石核年龄分布于2.61~2.51Ga,表明辽南地块内古老大陆地壳物质的形成时代至少可以追溯至新太古代早期。辽南地块内太古宙岩浆、变质作用时限和陆壳物质的形成时间都与华北克拉通东部可以对比,具有华北的太古宙基底属性。与狼林地块相比,辽南地块内太古宙的岩石类型更加丰富,规模也更大;与胶-辽-吉活动/造山带北侧龙岗地块相比,辽南地块内尚没有发现大规模条带状铁建造(BIF)和形成于新太古代之前(2.8Ga)的岩石,且变质程度相对较低。目前的地质和年代学证据尚不支持辽南地块与胶-辽-吉带北侧的龙岗地块原属于同一陆壳基底。  相似文献   

华北克拉通南缘太古—元古宙界线安沟群火山岩的年龄及地球化学   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高山  周炼  凌文黎  刘勇胜  周鼎武 《地球科学》2005,30(3):259-263

河南登封地区登封群和安沟群记录了华北克拉通南缘太古宙—元古宙界线两侧地层较完整的演化历史.Kr?ner et al.(1988)曾获得登封群顶部老羊沟组变英安岩中锆石的SHRIMP年龄为(2 512±12)Ma.本研究获得不整合覆盖在登封群之上的安沟群同源双峰式拉斑玄武岩和英安岩7个样品全岩Sm-Nd同位素等时线年龄为(2 507± 96)Ma, MSWD=6.3, 初始143Nd/144Nd=0.509 560±0.000 093, ε_Nd(2.5 Ga)=3.27±1.82.上述年龄制约了登封群顶部长英质火山岩与安沟群底部的双峰火山岩之间的年龄相差最多应不超过113 Ma.安沟群演化程度较低的拉斑玄武岩La/Nb比值为0.66~ 1.14, 与软流圈地幔的比值接近, 而明显不同于岛弧玄武岩(La/Nb < 2.0).结合安沟群火山岩的双峰特征, 这些说明太古宙末或元古宙初期至少华北克拉通南缘已进入陆内裂谷伸展环境.   相似文献