坦桑尼亚穆索马—马拉绿岩带塔拉尼金矿床地质特征及找矿潜力分析          下载免费PDF全文

郭景会  张明礼  沈芳 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(4):516-525

坦桑尼亚塔拉尼（Tarani）金矿床位于穆索马-马拉绿岩带内,矿体受近EW和NW向韧性剪切带控制。围岩为尼安萨超群绿泥千枚岩。矿石类型主要为石英脉型,矿石构造以细脉状、块状和蜂窝状为主,有用矿石矿物为自然金。矿化蚀变的主要类型有：硅化、硫化、绢云母化等。成矿阶段分为早期（S1）、中期（S2）和晚期（S3）3个阶段。矿床类型为剪切带石英脉型金矿床。金矿严格受地层和构造控制,尼安萨超群铁镁质火山-沉积建造是含矿地层,近EW和NW向韧性剪切构造带为赋矿构造。矿区内近EW和NW向韧性剪切带中变形强烈地段为矿区找矿有利地段。激电中梯和测深资料显示,在M1金矿脉两侧延伸方向和深部具有巨大的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

辽北清原杂岩锆石年代学与地球化学测试数据集          下载免费PDF全文

李崇  任留东 《中国地质》2018,45(S1):99-106

辽北清原杂岩锆石年代学与地球化学测试数据库（集）基于亚洲系列地质图件编制及相关重大地质问题研究项目“亚洲晚太古代地层全球性对比”资助,进行岩石测试分析整理而得。锆石年代学数据可以准确地反映原岩的形成时代与形成后所经历的构造岩浆事件,岩石地球化学数据可以反映岩石本身的化学特征,二者相结合可以为研究辽北地区地壳演化历史提供科学依据与基础数据支持。本文采集了辽北地区清原杂岩中高级变质表壳岩与英云闪长质—奥长花岗质—花岗闪长质（TTG）片麻岩单元中的岩石样品,岩石类型包括片麻状花岗闪长岩、云英闪长质片麻岩、奥长花岗质片麻岩、花岗闪长质混合片麻岩、透辉角闪变粒岩、角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、片麻状紫苏花岗岩、石榴紫苏黑云斜长片麻岩、花岗质片麻岩、角闪透辉黑云斜长片麻岩、变质中性火山岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩以及矽线石榴片麻岩等。本数据集为Excel表格型数据,包括2个.xls类型文件（Zircon_U-Pb dating data_QY.xls,Geochemistry data_QY.xls）分别记录了样品的锆石U-Pb测年数据与地球化学数据。本数据集样品测试工作均在国家地质实验测试中心完成,数据质量可靠。  相似文献   

辽宁清原南龙王庙金矿流体包裹体研究     

聂喜涛  张雅静  霍亮 《地质与资源》2018,27(6):540-545

南龙王庙金矿位于华北克拉通北缘,产在清原群表壳岩的北东端.主要容矿岩石为新太古代的磁铁石英岩,控矿构造为葫芦头沟-大荒沟韧性剪切带.矿石以细脉-浸染状构造为主.主要蚀变类型有白云母化、硅化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化和绿帘石化.对矿区细脉-浸染状矿石石英中的流体包裹体进行了系统的岩相学、显微测温分析.结果显示,矿石石英中存在两个不同阶段的流体包裹体：早阶段形成的包裹体主要为含子矿物的三相包裹体（I）;晚阶段形成的包裹体包括气液两相包裹体（II）、纯CO₂包裹体（III）和含CO₂三相包裹体（IV）三种类型.流体演化过程为：早阶段的中温、高盐度、中等密度的流体,萃取清原群表壳岩中的Au;晚阶段在剪切带韧性变形向脆性变形转化过程中,流体演化为中温、中低盐度、低密度的特征,Au成矿元素达到饱和,在有利的构造空间沉淀成矿.成矿作用的方式由早期的扩散交代逐渐转变为晚期的充填作用,分别形成细脉-浸染状矿体和含金黄铁矿石英脉型矿体.  相似文献   

A review of Palaeoarchaean felsic volcanism in the eastern Kaapvaal craton:Linking plutonic and volcanic records     

Andrea Agangi  Axel Hofmann  Marlina A.Elburg 《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(3):667-688

In the Kaapvaal craton of southern Africa, as well as other Archaean cratons worldwide, the progression from dominant tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite(TTG) to granite-monzogranite-syenogranite(GMS)rock types is interpreted to reflect progressive reworking and differentiation of the continental crust.Here we re-evaluate the early Archaean evolution of the Kaapvaal craton and propose a unified view of the plutonic and volcanic records based on elemental and isotopic(Nd, Hf) data and zircon U-Pb ages.We also report new whole-rock major and trace element analyses, zircon U-Pb ages and Hf-in-zircon analyses of igneous clasts from a conglomerate of the 3.2 Ga Moodies Group of the Barberton Greenstone Belt. Many of these clasts are derived from shallow intrusive rocks of granitic composition, which are scarcely represented in outcrop. Despite alteration, the volcanic rocks can be classified based on their trace element contents into two main groups by comparison with plutonic rocks. One group has characteristics resembling TTGs: relatively low and fractionated rare earth element concentrations with no Eu anomaly and relatively low concentrations of high field strength elements(Nb mostly ≤12 ppm). The second group has GMS-like characteristics: less fractionated REE, marked negative Eu anomalies and HFSE-increasing trends with progressing fractionation(Nb ≤ 50 ppm or more, Th up to 30-40 ppm). In addition, igneous clasts of Moodies Group conglomerate have chemical, mineralogical and isotopic characteristics that link them to GMS. New analyses of some of these clasts indicate elevated high field strength elements(Nb up to 20 ppm) and_(εHf)(t)of zircon down to -3.5. These rocks imply the presence of an already differentiated felsic crust at 3.5 Ga, which has Nd and Hf model ages indicating mantle extraction ages extending back to the Eoarchaean. The combined record of plutonic and volcanic rocks of the Kaapvaal craton provides a more complex scenario than previously suggested and indicates that TTG and GMS-like felsic magmas were emplaced broadly coevally in multiple pulses between ~3.5 Ga and 3.2 Ga.  相似文献   

Eastern Ancient Terrane of the North China Craton   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WAN Yusheng  LIU Shoujie  Alfred KRONER  DONG Chunyan  XIE Hangqiang  XIE Shiwen  BAI Wenqian  REN Peng  MA Mingzhu  LIU Dunyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(4):1082-1096

Based on the spatial distribution of ancient rocks and zircons, three ancient terranes older than ca. 2.6 Ga have recently been identified in the North China Craton, namely the Eastern, Southern, and Central Ancient Terranes. The Eastern Ancient Terrane is the best studied and understood of the three ancient terranes. It has a long geological history back to ca. 3.8 Ga ago and includes the areas of Anshan-Benxi, eastern Hebei, eastern Shandong and western Shandong. In Anshan-Benxi, several different types of 3.8 Ga rocks were discovered together with 3.1-3.7 Ga rocks, whereas 2.9-3.0 Ga K-rich granites and 2.5 Ga syenogranite occur on larger scales. In eastern Hebei, 3.0-3.4 Ga rocks and older detrital and xenocrystic zircons were identified. In eastern Shandong, there are a large volumes of 2.7 Ga and 2.9 Ga rocks. In western Shandong, early Neoarchean(2.6-2.7 Ga) intrusive and supracrustal rocks are widely distributed. Whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotope data suggest that both mantle additions and crustal recycling played important roles within the Eastern Ancient Terrane during almost every tectono-magmatic event. Most BIFs in the North China Craton are late Neoarchean in age and are distributed on continental crust along the western margin of the Eastern Ancient Terrane, probably suggesting that a stable environment was one of the key factors for the formation of large-scale BIFs.  相似文献   

华北板块北缘中段新太古界小塔子沟岩组恢复及其地质意义     

杨仲杰 《世界地质》2016,35(1):133-141

华北板块北缘太古代的地体由连续性很差的表壳岩及其他变质深成岩构成,即原建平群的一部分。不连续的表壳岩原岩为一套夹硅铁质的基性火山岩-火山沉积岩建造,为高级变质区的古老绿岩残块。在太古宙晚期遭受了强烈的造山运动改造,发生了变质与变形。本次在1∶25万阜新市幅、鞍山市幅区调修测工作中,通过野外地质调查、岩石地层学研究、造山带地层研究和同位素测年,以及原岩建造和地球化学研究,将研究区内这套中、深层次变质表壳岩,从太古宙原建平群中解体出来,建立小塔子沟岩组,划归为新太古界。  相似文献   

加拿大LITHOPROBE计划与Superior Province地质演化     

黄始琪  董树文  陈宣华  施炜 《地球学报》2016,37(S1):21-36

加拿大岩石圈探测计划LITHOPROBE通过地质、地球物理、地球化学多种探测方法, 综合研究了加拿大地表至岩石圈地幔的地质结构和演化过程, 对北美最大太古代Superior Province克拉通的形成及增生研究堪称经典。2 720—2 680 Ma, Superior Province西部、中部和南部各原始地体及介于其间的晚太古代洋壳通过连续增生和碰撞拼贴为一体, 使得各地体原始排列方向及边界平移断层原始走向皆为近东西向。以3.0 Ga North Caribou地体为核心, 北侧Hudson Bay地体于2 720 Ma与其发生碰撞, 南部Winnipeg River地体于2 720—2 700 Ma与其碰撞并在English River盆地形成同造山期浊积岩; 往南, 相对年轻的Wabigoon 地体于2 710—2 700 Ma与Winnipeg River地体拼接, 更南侧的Wawa-Abitibi地体又拼贴于Wabigoon地体之上, 并在Quetico盆地形成同造山浊积岩和杂砂岩; 最南侧的Minnesota River Valley地体于2 680 Ma与其北侧地体拼接为一体, 先前洋壳俯冲于碰撞边界之下; 2 730—2 680 Ma, 在Superior Province东北部部发生了多期变形变质和增生活动, 形成该区北西走向造山带, 在Quebec中部地区形成巨大的马蹄形山系。Superior Province西部CWS和中部AG岩石圈地震剖面显示, 主要的地壳和地幔岩石圈俯冲带都向北缓倾; 以Timiskaming型砾岩沉积, 碱性岩浆岩发育, 壳源花岗岩侵位, 区域变质作用, 热液循环, 金矿脉定位以及造山后冷却诸多地质活动为特征, 2 680—2 600 Ma Superior Province发生克拉通化, 表明该时期Superior Province存在一个稳定的热扩散地幔隆起带。2 000 km规模原始地块和洋壳的增生及与之相伴的地块推覆和叠置, 揭示Superior Province各地体新太古代的拼合是一个似板块活动过程。  相似文献   

广西大瑶山东南缘早古生代TTG侵入岩石组合的确定及其区域构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许华  倪战旭  黄炳诚  韩淑朋  王翠云  陈杨 《中国地质》2016,(3):780-796

文章对钦杭结合带西南段大瑶山东南缘地区发育的早古生代花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学、TTG岩石组合的研究。该系列岩体主要沿大瑶山隆起东南缘呈规模大小不等的岩株(脉)成群、成带产出,大致呈北东向弧形带状展布。按其产出的时空分布特征,可划分为2条构造-岩浆岩带:1古龙—夏郢中-晚奥陶世辉长闪长岩+TTG组合构造-岩浆岩带(445~475 Ma);2罗平—古袍早志留世花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合构造-岩浆岩带(432~436 Ma)。岩石SiO_2含量51.56%~73.12%,总体具低K_2O、高CaO、相对富钠(Na_2OK_2O)的特征;以偏铝质—弱过铝质(A/CNK值≈1)为主,岩石化学系列由低钾系列→钙碱性系列→高钾钙碱性系列演化;稀土总量低(∑REE67.82×10~(-6)~214.81×10~(-6)),为弱—中等铕亏损的轻稀土富集型的稀土配分曲线特征;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U和LREE,具明显Ta、Nb负异常,总体反映了活动陆缘弧花岗岩组合的地球化学特征。结合区域地质特征分析认为,该早古生代花岗岩属典型的活动大陆边缘弧环境岩浆岩组合,以壳幔同熔I型花岗岩为主,为大瑶山东南缘早古生代洋陆俯冲-碰撞的地质记录;由TTG组合→花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合的组成极性显示:洋俯冲玄武岩板片由南东往北西方向俯冲,其与东邻的华夏云开陆缘(由北西往南东俯冲)构成双向俯冲-碰撞的地球动力学机制。  相似文献   

Palaeoproterozoic high-pressure granulite overprint of the Archean continental crust: evidence for homogeneous crustal thickening (Man Rise, Ivory Coast)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

P. PITRA  A. N. KOUAMELAN  M. BALLÈVRE  J-J. PEUCAT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2010,28(1):41-58

The character of mountain building processes in Palaeoproterozoic times is subject to much debate. Based on the discovery of high-pressure granulites in the Man Rise (Côte d'Ivoire), several authors have argued that Eburnean (Palaeoproterozoic) reworking of the Archean basement was achieved by modern-style thrust-dominated tectonics.
A mafic granulite of the Kouibli area (Archean part of the Man Rise, western Ivory Coast) displays a primary assemblage (M1) containing garnet, diopsidic clinopyroxene, red-brown pargasitic amphibole, plagioclase (andesine), rutile, ilmenite and quartz. This assemblage is associated with a subvertical regional foliation. Symplectites that developed at the expense of the M1 assemblage contain orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, plagioclase (bytownite), green pargasitic amphibole, ilmenite and magnetite (M2). Multiequilibrium thermobarometric calculations and P–T pseudosections calculated with thermocalc suggest granulite facies conditions of ∼ 13 kbar, 850 °C and <7 kbar, 700–800 °C for M1 and M2, respectively. In agreement with the qualitative information obtained from reaction textures and chemical zoning of minerals, this suggests an evolution dominated by decompression accompanied by moderate cooling. A Sm–Nd garnet – whole-rock age of 2.03 Ga determined on this sample indicates that this evolution occurred during the Palaeoproterozoic. It is argued that from the geodynamic point of view the observed features are best explained by homogeneous thickening of the margin of the Archean craton, re-heated and softened due to the accretion of hot, juvenile Palaeoproterozoic crust, as well as coeval intrusion of juvenile magmas. Crustal shortening was mainly accommodated by transpressive shear zones and by lateral crustal spreading rather than large-scale thrust systems.  相似文献   

太古宙富铁苦橄岩与太古宙早期深部地幔不均一性     

王潮  宋述光 《岩石学报》2021,37(1):65-73

富铁苦橄岩是一类特殊的高镁地幔来源岩浆岩,具有高的FeOT含量(＞14％)和MgO含量(＞12％),并富集不相容元素和具有轻重稀土强烈分异的稀土元素配分模式.富铁苦橄岩通常与科马提岩产出于绿岩带中,或产出于大火成岩省中,因此富铁苦橄岩的形成与地幔柱活动有着密切的联系,与其他高镁地幔来源岩浆岩(科马提岩、苦橄岩)一道成为...  相似文献