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21.
在比较Client/Server和Browser/Server两种软件体系结构各自特点的基础上,本文探讨了将Client/Server体系结构和Browser/Server体系结构相结合而形成的GIS三层混合软件体系结构。广东省水资源综合规划信息系统(WIPIS)便是这种三层混合软件体系结构的一个典型应用。该系统基于MapObjects组件通过ArcSDE软件访问空间数据库,应用ArcIMS软件进行空间数据的发布,对于地理信息系统软件的开发和构建将是非常有益的借鉴。 相似文献
22.
The basin filling geometric pattern of volcanic eruptive rocks depends on both of the eruptive locations in a basin and structural styles of fault terraces. It is divided into three types by eruptive locations and occurrences of eruptive rocks, including the pattern of eruption along fault and occurrence (PEAFO), the pattern of eruption on footwall of a fault and occurrence (PEOFO) and the pattern of eruption on hangingwall of fault and occurrence (PEOHO) in Xujiaweizi fault depression of Songliao basin, Northeast of China. Those basin filling patterns of volcanic eruptive rocks are of specific geometric characteristics controlling or affecting sedimentation, geometry of sedimentary body and sequence architecture during a sequence evolution. The study shows that the volcanic rocks developed at different stages of lowstand, transgressive and highstand can give different controls or affects on the sequence architecture. 相似文献
23.
SuperMap iServer Java 6R是SuperMap GIS 6R产品体系的一部分,是基于Java EE平台和SuperMap Objects Java 6R构建的面向服务式架构(SOA)的企业级GIS产品,它为信息服务共享平台建设提供了良好的基础软件。国家海洋执法部门在长期执法实践中积累了丰富的数据资源,而且这些海量的业务数据大部分与地理空间息息相关。但是由于这些数据存在数据量大、格式多样、结构不一和存储分散等诸多问题,无法满足相关业务部门信息传输和资源共享的要求,更无法为海洋综合执法提供有效的决策分析和信息服务。针对海洋执法管理部门这一现状,提出了面向SOA架构基于SuperMap iServer开展二三维GIS一体化海洋执法信息共享平台建设的目标与原则,设计了平台结构体系,阐述了平台数据库、服务总线、业务系统及支撑体系等4个方面的建设内容,分析了平台建设所需的关键技术,归纳了平台建设的意义和作用。 相似文献
24.
Monitoring damaged buildings in an area where an earthquake has occurred requires the use of techniques which provide rapid and safe measurements even in emergency conditions. In particular, remote sensing techniques like terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can satisfy these requirements, since they produce very dense point clouds in little time and also allow an accurate geometric modeling of observed buildings. Nevertheless, strong constraints on TLS data acquisition geometry, such as acquisition distance and incidence angles, typically characterize an area in seismic emergency conditions. In order to correctly interpret the data, it is necessary to estimate errors affecting TLS measurements in these critical conditions. A reliable estimation can be achieved by means of experiments and numerical simulations aimed at quantifying a realistic noise level, with emphasis on reduction of artifacts due to data acquisition, registration and modeling. This paper proposes a data analysis strategy in which TLS-based morphological maps computed as point-to-primitive differences are created. The method can be easily used for accurate surveying in emergency conditions. In order to demonstrate the proposed method in very diverse situations, it was applied to rapidly detect deformation traces in the San Giacomo Roncole Campanile (Modena), the Asinelli tower (Bologna) and the Cantalovo Church (Verona), three buildings damaged by the Mw 5.9 Emilia Romagna 2012 earthquake (Italy). 相似文献
25.
高性能集群计算系统因其具有强大的运算能力、 较高的I/O性能、 高性能管理和较强的系统扩展能力而广受关注。 本文简要介绍了高性能计算的发展现状和高性能集群计算系统构成, 比较详细地描述了系统环境、 系统性能及集群管理与应用情况, 对高性能计算的新技术进行展望。 并以一个实例阐述了集群系统构建等内容。 该系统由192个计算节点、 4个I/O节点、 1个登录节点、 1个管理节点、 1个Windows集群服务节点、 1组盘阵、 1组计算与I/O网络和1组管理网络组成。 系统计算能力在2009年和2010年中国高性能计算机性能TOP100排行榜分别为第36位和第63位, 具有相当的竞争力, 能够在近几年内为地震科研提供有力支持。 相似文献
26.
Architectural complexity of a carbonate transgressive systems tract induced by basement physiography
Three‐dimensional exposure of the Plio‐Pleistocene Calcarenite di Gravina Formation around Matera Horst, Italy, permits analysis of the architecture and internal complexities of carbonate sedimentary bodies around a palaeoisland. Spatial organization of the different lithosomes, along with their skeletal composition, sedimentary structures and bedding patterns, helps decipher the key factors that controlled platform architecture and distribution of heterogeneities: basement physiography, type and loci of carbonate production, bottom currents and changes in accommodation. Relative sea‐level changes resulted from high‐frequency glacioeustatic cycles that punctuated an overall tectonically induced transgression. Topographic relief, fragmentation of the limestone basement and wave energy controlled lithoclastic supply. Basement physiography and relative sea‐level changes determined the area available for carbonate‐producing biotas, and thus the amount and type of skeletal sediments. On the moderately dipping south‐western margin, waves and associated currents re‐distributed the lithoclasts derived from coastal abrasion. Bioclasts mostly derived from epiphytic seaweed production in the shoreface. Infralittoral prisms resulted from downdip transport (progradation) and longshore transport, which controlled along strike continuity of the prisms. Where basement continuity was interrupted at the margin of the palaeoisland, a lithoclastic fan was deposited from dumping sediments carried by shore‐parallel currents. Fan‐shaped skeletal bodies coalesced to form an apron on the steeper northern side of the palaeoisland, when a structural platform was flooded and epiphytic carbonates were shed. Red algae contribution depended on the available oligophotic area which, in turn, was controlled by high‐frequency sea‐level cycles, basement physiography and apron aggradation. The internal architecture of this apron resembles a low stand wedge but it accumulated during transgression. Deeper‐water, contour‐parallel currents formed a lithosome at the foot of the structural relief. Interpreted as drift deposits, it is composed of shallow‐water benthonic skeletal components, planktonic foraminifera and some limeclasts. 相似文献
27.
介绍了Agent技术应用于分布式GIS中的优势,提出了基于目标的Multi-Agent系统体系结构的建立过程,最后通过实验验证了该体系结构的可行性。 相似文献
28.
无线传感器通常用于环境监测,如气候变化、水质和监控灾害管理等。目前,灾害管理是一项十分关键和紧迫的工作,在海啸预警和预测系统方面尤为突出。本文在研制区域水文态势地理信息服务系统(RHSGISS)的基础上,为减缓灾害,研究出了海啸早期预警系统的一种本体式表达。该系统由地震监测台站、海底压力记录仪(BPR)和验潮仪等组成,其主要功用是解释复杂的多维数据。该数据由各种传感器、系统间的互操作性以及处理异构数据等生成。目前的核心问题在于将获取自海啸早期预警系统多个组件的异构数据进行融合以及提供基于Web网络的数据服务。面向特定陆表监测与应急响应任务,本文通过使用开放地理空间联盟(OGC)确定的传感器网络赋能实现(SWE)框架,构建了基于"北斗"卫星导航系统的GPNT服务体系,能为所有接入空天地一体化对地感测网环境下的用户共享互操作性和可伸缩性提供便利。本体因其功能上可以提供明确含义的信息,而成为了解决信息异质性问题的手段。本文在传感器网络数据与数据语义方面提出了一种面向服务的架构(SOA)模型,目的是要提供使用本体和Jena规范来表示更有意义的早期海啸预警系统信息。 相似文献
29.
《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(3):225-231
AbstractThis paper is about different worlds, and how we try to unite them. One of these worlds is the world of National Atlases: collections of complex, high-quality maps presenting a nation to the geographically interested. The second is the world of National Spatial Infrastructures: highly organized, standardized and institutionalized large collections of spatial data and services. In the paper, we describe the two worlds and their fundamental differences and we present the theoretical framework in which these worlds could be united. We introduce a test bed we are using to try out the theoretical framework in a real-life use case. In the architecture of that test bed, we introduce a National Atlas Services layer and describe how we have created an Atlas Map Viewer component, using the Open Web Platform. We conclude by commenting on the results thus far and taking a look into future developments. 相似文献
30.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(5):373-390
Security has recently become a major concern in distributed geo-infrastructures for spatial data provision. Thus, a lightweight approach for securing distributed low-power environments such as geo-sensor networks is needed. The first part of this article presents a survey of current security mechanisms for authentication and authorisation. Based on this survey, a lightweight and scalable token-based security infrastructure was developed, which is tailored for use in distributed geo-web service infrastructures. The developed security framework comprises dedicated components for authentication, rule-based authorisation and optimised storage and administration of access rules. For validation purposes, a prototypical implementation of the approach has been created. 相似文献