全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1092篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 424篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 104篇 |
大气科学 | 240篇 |
地球物理 | 246篇 |
地质学 | 634篇 |
海洋学 | 131篇 |
天文学 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 90篇 |
自然地理 | 152篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 100篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 86篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1650条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
81.
82.
计算机仿真模型的灵敏度分析,是仿真建模中的重要研究内容,对实际系统的建立和优化具有重要意义。本文主要研究了在用蒙特卡洛方法仿真随机系统时,其仿真模型(输出)的灵敏度(导数、梯度、Hessian矩阵等),对系统性能函数和灵敏度的参数估计进行了探讨,并结合实际应用系统,对结论进行了分析比较。 相似文献
83.
Aseismio fault slip and block deformation in North China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lanbo Liu Alan T. Linde I. Selwyn Sacks Shihai He 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,146(3-4):717-740
In North China, the tectonic fault-block system enables us to use the Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA) method to simulate the long-term cross-fault survey and other geodetic data related to aseismic tectonic deformation. By the simulation we have found that: (1) Slips on faults with different orientation are generally in agreement with the ENE-WSW tectonic stress field, but the slip pattern of faulting can vary from nearly orthogonal, to pure shear along the strike of the faults, this pattern cannot be explained by simple geometric relation between the strike of the fault and the direction of the tectonic shortening. This phenomenon has been observed at many sites of cross-fault geodetic surveys, and might be caused by the interactions between different blocks and faults. (2) According to the DDA model, if the average aseismic slip rate along major active faults is at the order of several tenths of millimeter per year as observed by the cross-fault geodetic surveys, the typical strain rate inside a block is at the order of 10–8 year–1 or less, so that the rate of 10–6 year–1, as reported by observations in smaller areas, cannot be the representative deformation rate in this region. (3) Between the slips caused by regional compression and block rotation, there is a possibility that the sense of slip caused by rigid body rotation in two adjacent blocks is opposite to the slip caused by the tectonic compression. But the magnitude of slip resulting from the tectonic compression is much larger than that due to the block rotation. Thus, in general, the slip pattern on faults as a whole agrees with the sense of tectonic compression in this region. That is to say, the slip caused by regional compression dominates the entire slip budget. (4) Based on (3), some observed slips in contradiction to ENE tectonic stress field may be caused by more localized sources, and have no tectonic significance. 相似文献
84.
Monitoring and evaluation of groundwater quality in drinking water protectorates is of particular interest if the uncontrolled entry of pollutants, for example by infiltrating river water, cannot be excluded. A fluorescence spectroscopic method is presented as possible alternative to the conventional expensive hydrochemical investigations. This method uses the information yielded by synchronous fluorescence spectra. After a Fourier transformation of the original spectra and a following discriminant analysis, the samples can be classified in different groups corresponding to the different types of groundwater. The method was tested in the drinking water protectorate of a waterworks of a German metropolis (Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt). We found a prediction rate of about 90% in the investigated case. 相似文献
85.
H. Hellmann 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1996,24(5):218-225
IR Spectroscopy and Further Analyses of New Fabric Rinse Agents Distearyldimethylammoniumchloride (DSDMAC) that dominated the fabric softener market in Germany in the past is now substituted by three new types of ester-based agents, i.e. imidazoline ester, ester quats, and diester quats what poses new challenges to surface water analytics. The IR spectra and the chromatographic behaviour of these three agents are more or less similar to those of naturally occuring fatty esters. The paper reports about the use of IR spectroscopy, its benefit in the sense of fingerprinting principle, the identification of substances by functional groups, and the analytical tracing of transformation products. The latter relates to the formation of salts with anions that are easily detectable, the clean up, and the final spectroscopic determination. While in 1994 DSDMAC was still determinable in concentrations of 10…20 mg/kg in suspended solids from the Middle Rhine River, the concentration of the substitutes was below the detection limit of 2 mg/kg and 1…2 μg/L in 1995. 相似文献
86.
计算机辅助绘制流域等流时线 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用地理信息系统方法,对流域的地形地貌特征进行分析,模拟水质点在流域上的运动轨迹,并根据水质点汇流时间与汇流路径,坡度,坡长的关系,建立了流域汇流等流时线模型,经实例验证,效果较好。 相似文献
87.
88.
汕头市历史地震影响烈度的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将所论地震事件视为随机事件。按全概率定理分析了地震对场地的地震动影响(A)和超越给定值的概率P:对地震烈度序列进行了极值统计分析,得到汕头市地震平均重现期及其对应的烈度值。 相似文献
89.
应用层次分析法(Analystical Hierarchy Process,简称AHP法)确定金窝子金矿床合理的工业品位指标。将影响工业品位的因素及各因素间的隶属关系构成系统的多层次分析结构模型,进行层次排序,制订工业品位指标的总目标,通过分析和计算,确定工业品位指标的最佳方案,取得了较满意的结果。 相似文献
90.
743离子交换快速分离—等离子体光谱法同时测定十五个稀土元素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研制了适用于地质样品中15个稀土元素分析的快速方法。样品经碱熔沉淀分离和743阳离子交换树脂分离富集将稀土元素制备成溶液用等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES)进行测量。方法检出限为0.002-0.3μg/g,当稀土元素含量为0.5-80,μg/g时,方法相对标准偏差为15%-2%。本方法经过多年的样品分析考验以及不断的改进和完善,证明方法简便快速,分析数据稳定可靠,能很好地满足地质样品中15个稀土分量测定的要求。 相似文献