海洋电磁低时钟漂移及自动增益采集技术研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张天信  王中兴  吴树军  底青云  任文静  叶鹏飞 《地球物理学报》2017,60(11):4165-4173

作为地震探测的有效补充,电磁法在海洋油气资源勘探中发挥着越来越重要的作用.本文针对海洋电磁法中极低时钟误差、大动态范围采集等要求,提出使用GPS和高精度原子钟解决低时钟漂移问题;采集电路中设计增益可调的放大电路,MCU通过对采集到的信号进行实时分析,实现增益动态调整,解决海洋电磁信号大动态范围采集问题;研制的海洋电磁信号数据记录单元每天时间误差小于0.3 ms、电场通道动态范围可以达到160 dB、磁场通道动态范围可以达到134 dB.通过在室内指标测试、室外试验,表明设计的数据记录单元能够稳定可靠工作.为证明数据纪录单元的有效性,将数据记录单元和国外商用MT仪器进行野外一致性对比实验,数据记录单元与商用仪器结果基本一致;在水深100 m海域进行了海底MT信号采集,得到了有效的结果.该研究为海洋电磁信号低时钟漂移、大动态范围采集提供了一种有效解决方案.  相似文献   

Automatic extraction of geometrical characteristics hidden in ground‐penetrating radar sectional images using simultaneous perturbation artificial bee colony algorithm          下载免费PDF全文

B. Jafrasteh  N. Fathianpour 《Geophysical Prospecting》2017,65(1):324-336

Ground‐penetrating radar is one of the most effective methods of detecting shallow buried objects. Ground‐penetrating radar radargram is a vertical map of the radar pulse reflections that returns from subsurface objects, and in the case of cylindrical objects, it would be a hyperbola. In order to get clear and accurate information on the presence, location, and geometry of the buried objects, the radargrams need to be interpreted. Interpretation of the results is a time‐consuming task and needs an expert with vast knowledge. Development of an automatic interpretation method of B‐scan ground‐penetrating radar images would be an effective and efficient solution to this problem. A novel automatic interpretation method of ground‐penetrating radar images, based on simultaneous perturbation artificial bee colony algorithm using tournament selection strategy, simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation method, and new search equations, is introduced in this paper. The proposed algorithm is used to extract geometrical parameters, i.e. depth, location, and radius, of buried cylindrical objects in order to assess its accuracy. Synthetic data, simulated using GprMax2D forward modelling program, and real data, surveyed in the campus of Isfahan University of Technology, are used in the assessment. The performance of the proposed method in detecting synthetic hyperbolas is compared with that of the original artificial bee colony algorithm, genetic algorithm, and modified Hough transform. The results show superiority of the proposed algorithm, in detecting synthetic hyperbolas. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed method in estimating depth and radius of pipes in real ground‐penetrating radar images is compared with that of the modified Hough transform. The results indicate higher accuracy of the proposed method in estimating geometrical parameters of the buried cylindrical objects.  相似文献   

基于有效区域自动判断的多幅遥感图像镶嵌方法     

张登荣  张汉奎  俞乐  陈倩 《国土资源遥感》2010,21(1):39-43

针对目前遥感图像镶嵌中存在的自动化程度低、接缝线去除效果差等问题,从有效区域出发对现有镶嵌技术进行改进。采用自动追踪法得到图像的有效区域,在此基础上进行多幅遥感图像镶嵌处理:在几何拼接阶段,用有效区域代替原始矩形图像参与图像拼接;在拼接缝消除阶段,用有效区域确定两幅图像的拼接线,采取整体色调调整和重叠区加权两个步骤消除接缝线;在多幅图像镶嵌时,对两幅待镶嵌图像的有效区域求并集,即是结果图像的有效区域,参与下一次的镶嵌计算。通过两组多幅遥感图像的镶嵌实验表明,该技术流程可以实现全自动的多幅图像匀光,处理后图像整体色调一致,不存在明显接缝线。  相似文献   

海洋地球物理导航   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

彭富清  霍立业 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(3):751-759

本文分析了海洋地球物理导航在水下航行器应用研发中的重要价值,总结了地球物理导航的理论方法,指出了海洋地球物理导航中有待解决的关键技术问题及其发展方向,阐明了海洋地球物理导航与惯导系统的组合是实现实时、连续、精确、安全隐蔽、完全自主水下导航的理想途径.  相似文献   

南海区域商船典型空间分布及贸易流向研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅强  吴琳  彭澎  周鹏  陈金海 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(5):632-639

随着中国对外开放的深入以及“一带一路”倡议的推进,南海战略地位更加显著。如何科学监管南海船舶,维护国家权益,促进地区之间贸易也成为摆在政府部门面前的难题。在本文中利用南海区域2015年的卫星AIS数据与船舶数据档案资料,通过计算南海水域船舶交通密度分析主要航路,与关键门线船舶流量计算相结合,明确船舶典型空间分布;同时基于4种类型船舶的主要航路的选择,明确南海货物贸易主要流向。研究成果表明：① 船舶空间分布在《世界大洋航路》的推荐航线上,南海的建设开发并未影响船舶的贸易运输;② 贸易运输以跨越南海的长距离运输为主,珠三角作为主要航路的重要端点表明中国在南海贸易的优势地位。  相似文献   

Differences in causal reasoning about resource dynamics and consequences for the participatory debate on North Sea fisheries     

M.C. Verweij  W.L.T. van Densen 《Marine Policy》2010

Fishermen, scientists, policy makers, and staff of environmental NGOs (ENGOs) have significantly different understandings of the processes that determine developments in fish stocks. These perception differences hinder the participatory debate on why fish stocks change and which management measures are effective. In this study, differences in causal reasoning about processes between fishermen, policy makers, ENGO-staff, and scientists were examined, regarding four case studies within the management of the fishery on North Sea plaice. First, it appeared that all parties, besides scientists, had difficulty reasoning about long-term effects because of comprehension problems with stock dynamics, and because of short-term economical interests. Second, there were differences in how parties deal with natural variation and interconnectedness of natural and anthropogenic influences. Stock assessment scientists work with single-species models, reducing complexity by using assumptions that rule out variation, in order to inform policy makers about the effect of one isolated management measure. Fishermen on the other hand, relying on information from their daily lives at sea, emphasize complexity and interconnectedness, and the impact of the ever-changing and unpredictable nature. ENGO-staff appeared reluctant to reason about single species and broaden the debate to the ecosystem-level, while emphasizing the effect of man. As a consequence of the diverging perceptions, much time in multi-stakeholder settings is lost on repetitive discussions, mainly on the relative importance of 'nature' versus 'man'. No wonder that policy makers feel lost, and experience processes as very complex. Concluding, to handle these perception differences, there is need for a directive process coordinator, and a more creative informative role for fisheries scientists. Together with all participants, they should map all expectancies and lines of reasoning at the beginning of the debate. This scheme can be relied on during subsequent meetings, in which perceptions can adequately be positioned.  相似文献   

自动气象站出现不正常后的分析与处理   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

胡建国  姚培建 《气象与减灾研究》2005,28(3):59-60

针对自动气象站出现的一次故障进行了分析,并介绍了故障排除的方法,以及故障排除后数据处理时应注意的问题。实践结果认为,不到万不得已不要轻易进行采集器复住,采集器复位要避开正点进行,且要特别注意做好原始数据的备份与释放工作。  相似文献   

秒采样精度下磁暴急始自动拾取方法研究     

李健  周少辉  马媛  李潇  孙三健  李位苏 《中国地震》2020,36(2):341-349

磁暴急始的自动识别拾取与磁暴报告自动产出是国家地磁台网数据产品产出中重要的内容。为实现在1s采样率下的磁暴急始高精度拾取,本文针对性地提出基于Walsh变换和Akaike信息准则(AIC)的起跳点检测算法——Walsh-AIC算法,将其应用于98个磁暴急始事件的拾取上,并采用由国际地磁指数服务(ISGI)发布的磁暴时刻为标准对应用效果进行评估。结果表明,该算法不仅能够将急始磁暴起跳时刻的位置更加明显地刻画出来,而且能够有效避免传统识别急始磁暴的AIC算法中存在的识别起跳时刻结果晚于实际起跳时刻的情况。同时,将Walsh-AIC算法与其他主流拾取方法进行对比,发现前者定位结果的平均偏差和标准差均明显小于其他算法。此外,Walsh-AIC算法结果的误差关于0点的对称性较好,表明该算法拾取磁暴急始起跳时刻的精度较高,适合于解决磁暴急始的自动拾取问题。  相似文献   

地震速报新媒体平台的应用创新与发展策略     

翟颖  侯建民  马秀丹  郭凯  吴峥 《中国地震》2024,40(1):197-207

融媒体背景下,地震速报新媒体平台以其突出的技术优势和传播优势,在信息发布、震后应急、地震科普等方面发挥了重要的作用。本文基于地震速报新媒体平台的基本功能,深入探讨地震速报新媒体平台的创新点和薄弱点。该平台开拓了“人工+自动”的新媒体运维模式,实现了政府、公众的双向服务,具备一定创新性,但在联动能力、内容生产能力上仍存在发展空间。结合当下发展,提出了进一步提升地震速报新媒体平台影响力的发展策略。  相似文献   

自动气象站常见的异常问题及解决方法     

黄军 《气象研究与应用》2006,27(2):54

对自动气象站常见的异常问题进行分析,并对这些异常问题提出解决方法。  相似文献