秦岭造山带松树沟元古宙蛇绿岩及其大地构造背景   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张泽军  周鼎武 《大地构造与成矿学》1995,19(2):121-132

秦岭造山带松树沟蛇绿岩大约是在９８３Ｍａ，构造就位于秦岭杂岩（Ｐｔ１）之上的异地构造岩片．由变质橄榄岩、堆积橄榄岩和火山岩系组成。变质橄榄岩以纯橄榄岩为主。堆晶岩分为单斜辉石型和斜方辉石型两类。火山岩由拉斑玄武岩和低铝安山岩组成，εＮｄ（Ｔ）为＋４．１～＋６．４，表现出Ｎ、Ｔ、Ｐ三种稀土分配型式和非正常洋脊玄武岩地球化学的特征。综合分析认为，这个古老蛇绿岩是在一种位于洋中脊之上的洋岛环境中形成的，代表了晋宁期华北板块与扬子板块之间古洋盆的残骸。  相似文献   

北秦岭黑河丹凤群岛弧火山岩建造的发现及其构造意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

孙卫东  孙勇 《大地构造与成矿学》1995,19(3):227-236

陕西省周至县黑河丹凤群有大规模安山岩浆活动的证据，地球化学研究表明这些安山岩形成于典型的岛弧环境，如：轻稀土富集；在痕量元素原始地幔标准化丰度模型图上，所有样品均具有明显的Ｎｂ、Ｔｉ和Ｐ负异常；在Ｂａ－Ｎｂ－Ｔｈ－Ｌａ图解上，所有样品均落在岛弧区等。由此可以推断黑河丹凤群有一套安山岩为主的岛弧火山岩建造。这一发现为证明北秦岭古生代岛弧构造环境提供了重要的证据，为进一步揭示秦岭造山带的构造格架和演化历史提供了信息。  相似文献   

遥感技术在郯庐断裂及邻近地区金矿地质调查中的应用     

王学佑  杨俊奎  谷尚礼  林桂滋 《地质与资源》1993,2(1):62-69

本文提出了郯庐古岛弧-新裂谷式控矿构造系统及"等结性"金矿成矿集中区的新认识，将混合热液型金矿成矿机制概括为"递进叠加三合（和）式"成矿模式，并总结出"六位一体"的遥感地质综合找矿模式，为成矿预测提供了重要依据。文中提出了三类金矿预测区：①第一类，5个金矿成矿区；②第二类，5个金矿远景区；③第三类，4个找矿靶区。  相似文献   

白玉县炯隆寺-阿吉森多岩体成因分析     

汪友明 《四川地质学报》1993,(3)

本文以同源岩浆演化序列的观点,探讨了炯隆寺-阿吉森多岩体的成因。研究结果表明,该岩体为印支晚期形成的同熔型花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属于岛弧深成侵入的岩浆岩。  相似文献   

Analysis of the influence of Taihu Lake and the urban heat islands on the local circulation in the Yangtze Delta   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李维亮  刘洪利  周秀骥  秦瑜 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(4):405-415

The influences of human activities on regional climate and weather are tremendous. The re-gional temperature and the distributing of wind field are influenced, whereas the precipitation in-tensity and the spatial and temporal distribution of the precipita…  相似文献   

阿尔金山中段清水泉-茫崖蛇绿构造混杂岩带地质特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

校培喜 《西北地质》2003,36(2):20-29

清水泉—茫崖蛇绿构造混杂岩带沿阿尔金山南坡分布,呈醒目的“绿色岩带”,其主要由蛇绿岩、蛇绿岩上覆岩系和元古代外来岩片或岩块组成,现多为构造透镜体,蛇绿岩上覆岩系具远洋深海沉积特征;岩石地球化学资料研究证明,蛇绿岩中的玄武岩与洋内岛弧拉斑玄武岩相似;同位素测年结果显示蛇绿岩形成于早古生代,蛇绿岩源自亏损的软流圈地幔,同时有富集地幔物质加入,暗示早古生代研究区曾出现过小洋盆构造环境。  相似文献   

Seismic Activity Around and Under Krakatau Volcano,Sunda Arc: Constraints to the Source Region of Island Arc Volcanics     

Špičák  A.  Hanuš  V.  Vaněk  J. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2002,46(3):545-565

There is general agreement that calc-alkaline volcanic rocks at convergent plate margins are genetically related to the process of subduction (Ringwood, 1974; Maaloe and Petersen, 1981; Hawkesworth et al., 1997). However, opinions on the mode and site of generation of primary magma for island arc volcanism differ substantially. The site of generation of calc-alkaline magma is thought to be either in the mantle wedge (Plank and Langmuir, 1988; McCulloch and Gamble, 1991) or in the subducting slab (White and Dupré, 1986; Defant and Drummond, 1990; Edwards et al., 1993; Ryan and Langmuir, 1993). We present seismological evidence in favour of the latter concept. A distinctive seismicity pattern around and under the Krakatau volcano was identified during systematic studies of the SE Asian convergent plate margins by means of global seismological data. A column-like cluster of events, probably associated with the dynamics of the volcano, is clearly separated from the events in the Wadati-Benioff zone. The accuracy of hypocentral determinations of the events of the cluster does not differ from the accuracy of the events belonging to the subducting slab. The depths of the cluster events vary from very shallow to about 100 km without any apparent discontinuity. On the other hand, there is a pronounced aseismic gap in the Wadati-Benioff zone directly beneath the volcano at depths between 100-150 km. The Krakatau cluster connects this aseismic gap to the volcano at the surface. The pervasive occurrence of earthquakes in the continental wedge between the subducting slab and the Earth surface bears witness to the brittle character of the continental lithosphere and casts doubt on the existence of large-scale melting of mantle material. The aseismic gap (Hanu and Vank, 1985), interpreted by us as a partially melted domain occurring in subducted slabs in practically all active subduction zones that reach depths greater than 100 km, is here used as evidence for the location of the primary source region of island arc volcanics in the subducting plate.  相似文献   

六盘山弧形构造带铜多金属矿床的成矿环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张韬  林畅松  丁孝忠  杜玉良  翟刚毅  张文秦 《地球学报》2002,23(6):553-558

六盘山弧形构造带位于青藏高原东北缘,自震旦-寒武纪以来,经历了“威尔逊旋回“构造演化。在陆内裂谷和板块俯冲阶段,成矿类型主要为海底火山块状硫化物型和与韧性剪切作用有关的构造蚀变岩型,而在碰撞造山和陆内造山阶段,成矿类型演变为与大型推覆体构造有关的似层状热液型,显示出不同构造演化阶段所反映的成矿环境不同。  相似文献   

Trees as riparian engineers: the Tagliamento river,Italy     

Angela Gurnell  Geoffrey Petts 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2006,31(12):1558-1574

Pristine river corridors were characterized by island and floodplain development driven by the inter‐play of flows, sediments and woody vegetation. Here we explore these relationships within topographically controlled settings within the upper, middle and lower reaches of a large, semi‐natural alpine to mediterranean river. These reaches have expanding or contracting valley floors within which we show that there are more or less predictable patterns of stream power and rates of vegetation growth, reflecting water availability during dry periods and also the availability of sand and finer sediment. We relate these to the pattern of island distribution that is repeated within the three reaches and is indicative of the engineering role of riparian trees. Islands are shown to develop within thresholds defined by stream power, rates of woody vegetation growth and rates of sedimentation, and to develop most quickly where riparian species include those capable of sprouting from driftwood. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

东秦岭(河南段)二郎坪群铜多金属成矿环境及成矿效应   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

冯胜斌  周洪瑞  燕长海  彭翼 《矿产与地质》2006,20(6):598-607

二郎坪群位于北秦岭造山带中,在二郎坪群这套火山—沉积岩系中,含有在河南省占有重要地位的铜多金属矿。文章通过对二郎坪群的沉积建造特征、变基性火山岩的形成环境和岩浆来源特征的研究,认为二郎坪群形成于弧后盆地环境,其盆地规模和岩浆来源在盆地东西方向上存在差异,而铜多金属矿床成矿作用与二郎坪群的形成环境和变基性火山岩岩浆来源有着紧密的内在联系。二郎坪群弧后盆地在海底喷流作用下形成了不同成矿元素组合的铜-锌型和铅-锌型两种矿床类型。  相似文献