班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带东段晚古生代辉绿岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其构造意义     

任飞  尹福光  彭智敏  潘桂棠  魏栋 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):164-179

嘉玉桥—同卡混杂岩带位于班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带东段嘉玉桥至邦达地区,1: 250 000区域地质调查将其主体厘定为晚古生代混杂岩,但缺乏准确的同位素年代学与地球化学约束。本文选择该带邦达岩组中的辉绿岩作为研究对象,开展详细的岩相学、地球化学及年代学工作,揭示班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带的形成时间及构造环境。结果表明,辉绿岩明显具有N-MORB型的地球化学性质,同时富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb,Zr),其岩浆源区为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩经过约30%的部分熔融,一致指示岩浆源区可能源于受俯冲流体交代影响的亏损地幔源区。辉绿岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(330.9±1.6) Ma,代表了辉绿岩的结晶年龄,指示邦达辉绿岩形成于早石炭世,进一步揭示班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带存在古特提斯洋演化残留地质信息。邦达早石炭世N-MORB型辉绿岩的厘定,为进一步认识班公湖—怒江俯冲增生杂岩带早石炭世的构造环境,探讨班公湖—怒江特提斯洋的时空演化提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

西藏拉萨地块阿翁错北二长花岗岩成因：锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及Hf同位素制约     

彭勃  赵拓飞  李宝龙  史仲明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1594-1609

西藏拉萨地块阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧的成因是解决班公湖—怒江特提斯洋俯冲极性和时限的关键。本文选取阿翁错北岩体中的二长花岗岩进行岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学与Hf同位素研究。结果表明：阿翁错北二长花岗岩的锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为(107.0±0.5) Ma,MSWD＝2.6,属早白垩世晚期。样品表现为高硅、富钾的高钾钙碱性岩石系列,A/CNK值介于1.006～1.019之间,属弱过铝质;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Th及轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具中等至弱的负Eu异常（δEu=0.55~0.78）,属弱过铝质未分异的I型花岗岩。二长花岗岩样品锆石初始Hf同位素ε_Hf(t)值除1颗锆石达11.1外,其他17颗锆石介于3.7~6.3之间,平均值5.0,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄变化于928~765 Ma之间。基于同位素以及岩石地球化学数据,阿翁错北岩体很可能是新生地壳熔融产生的长英质岩浆与镁铁质岩浆发生不均一混合作用形成,并有少量幔源物质的参与。结合拉萨地块中北部岩浆岩Hf同位素研究分析,阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧形成于班公湖—怒江特提斯洋后退式俯冲的构造体制下,阿翁错北岩体的形成时代（107~104 Ma）代表了由断离板片俯冲末期向碰撞环境转化的时限。  相似文献   

Generation of Nb-enriched mafic rocks and associated adakitic rocks from the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Evidence of crust-mantle interaction     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(2):101341

Melting of subducting oceanic lithosphere and associated melt-mantle interactions in convergent plate margins require specific geodynamic environment that allows the oceanic slab to be abnormally heated. Here we focus on the Early Mesozoic mafic rocks and granite porphyry, which provide insights into slab melting processes associated with final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The granite porphyry samples are calc-alkaline and distinguished by high Sr contents, strong depletion of heavy rare earth elements, resulting in high (La/Yb)_N and Sr/Y ratios, and negligible Eu anomalies. Based on their high Na₂O and MgO, low K₂O contents, positive ε_Hf(t) and ε_Nd(t) and low (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values, we propose that the granite porphyry was likely derived from partial melting of subducting Paleo-Asian oceanic crust. The Nb-enriched mafic rocks are enriched in Rb, Th, U, Pb and K, and depleted in Nb, Ta, Ba, P and Ti, corroborating a subduction-related origin. Their heterogeneous Sr-Nd-Hf-O isotopic compositions and other geochemical features suggest that they were likely derived from partial melting of peridotitic mantle wedge interacted with oceanic slab-derived adakitic melts. Trace element and isotope modeling results and elevated zircon δ¹⁸O values suggest variable subducting sediments input into the mantle wedge, dominated by terrigenous sediments. Synthesizing the widely-developed bimodal rock associations, conjugated dikes, thermal metamorphism, tectonic characteristics, paleomagnetic constraints, and paleogeographical evidence along the Solonke-Changchun suture zone, we identify a slab window triggered by slab break-off, which accounts for slab melting and formation of the Nb-enriched mafic rocks and associated adakitic granite porphyry in southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt.  相似文献   

西藏达如错地区晚侏罗世高镁安山岩——班公湖—怒江洋壳俯冲消减的证据   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李小波  王保弟  刘函  王立全  陈莉 《地质通报》2015,34(203):251-261

对出露于拉萨地块北部的达如错接奴群安山岩进行了年代学、元素地球化学和锆石原位Hf同位素研究。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得的安山岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄为163.3±1.7Ma,即火山活动时限为晚侏罗世早期。安山岩地球化学研究结果表明,其具有典型高镁安山岩的地球化学特征,所有样品均具有较高的MgO、Mg#值,低的TFeO/MgO值（小于1.5）;所有样品都显示轻稀土元素富集,具有Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素的特征;锆石εHf(t)值为较均一的负值（εHf(t)=-8.5~-6.7）。研究表明,达如错高镁安山岩很可能是班公湖—怒江洋壳在俯冲消减背景下,由俯冲沉积物熔融产生的熔体与地幔橄榄岩发生交代作用的产物,形成于与班公湖—怒江洋壳俯冲消减有关的活动大陆边缘（安第斯型）的构造环境。由此认为,晚侏罗世接奴群火山岩是班公湖—怒江洋壳俯冲消减的产物,从而为班公湖—怒江洋壳的俯冲消减提供了直接的火山岩证据。  相似文献   

西藏羌塘地体南缘改则嘎布扎花岗闪长岩侵位时代、成因及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

秦川 李智武朱利东张玉修  杨文光黄 瑞 《中国地质》2015,(1):105-117

改则地区的嘎布扎花岗闪长岩侵入于南羌塘地体南缘的侏罗系色哇组,为研究班公湖—怒江缝合带的演化提供新的约束。岩浆锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(143.8±0.5)Ma,显示花岗闪长岩的侵位时代为晚侏罗世—早白垩世之交。花岗闪长岩具有准铝质I型花岗岩的特点,属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列;稀土元素为轻稀土富集型,存在弱的Eu负异常;明显富集Rb、Ba、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,而亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。研究表明花岗闪长岩的岩浆源区可能经历了陆壳物质、俯冲沉积物与幔源楔等不同性质的岩浆混合,并经历一定程度的分离结晶作用形成。改则嘎布扎花岗闪长岩形成于班公湖—怒江中特提斯洋晚侏罗世—早白垩世向北俯冲的岛弧环境。  相似文献   

Chronology and Crust-Mantle Mixing of Ore-forming Porphyry of the Bangongco: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopes of the Naruo Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Xiong  FEI Guangchun  ZHOU Yu  WEN Chunqi  ZHANG Yi  YUE Xiangyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(1):217-228

The Naruo porphyry copper-gold deposit(hereinafter referred to as the Naruo deposit) in Tibet is a potentially ultra-large, typical gold-rich porphyry copper deposit, which was recently discovered in the Bangongco-Nujiang metallogenic belt. This study analyzed U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry in the Naruo deposit using the LA-ICPMS dating technique. The results show that the weighted average age is 124.03±0.94Ma(MSWD=1.7, n=20), and 206Pb/238 U isochron age is 126.2±2.7 Ma(MSWD=1.02, n=20), both of which are within the error. The weighted average age represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite porphyry, which indicates that the ore-bearing porphyry in the Naruo deposit area was formed in the Early Cretaceous and further implies that the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before 124 Ma under a typical island-arc subduction environment. The εHf(t) of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry varies from 2.14 to 9.07, with an average of 5.18, and all zircons have εHf(t) values greater than 0; 176Hf/177 Hf ratio is relatively high(0.282725–0.282986). Combined with the zircon age―Hf isotope correlation diagram, the aforementioned data indicate that the source reservoir might be a region that is mixed with depleted mantle and ancient crust, which possibly contains more materials sourced from depleted mantle. Rock-forming ages and ore-forming ages of the Duolong ore concentrate area are 120–124 Ma and 118–119 Ma, respectively, which indicate 124–118 Ma represents the main rockforming and ore-forming stage within the area. The Naruo deposit is located in the north of the Bangongco-Nujiang suture, and it yielded a zircon LA-ICPMS age of 124.03 Ma. This indicates the Bangongco-Nujiang oceanic basin subducted towards the north at about 124 Ma, and the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before the middle Early Cretaceous. It is possible that the crust-mantle mixing formed the series of large and giant porphyry copper-gold deposits in the Bangongco.  相似文献   

Tectonic evolution of the Meso-Tethys in the western segment of Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone: insights from geochemistry and Geochronology of the Lagkor Tso ophiolite   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YUAN Yajuan  YIN Zhengxin  LIU Weiliang  HUANG Qiangtai  LI Jianfeng  LIU Hongfei  WAN Zhifeng  CAI Zhourong  XIA Bin 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(2):369-388

The subduction of the Bangonghu-Nujiang Meso-Tethys and the collision between the Lhasa and Qiangtang blocks were important events in the growth of the Tibetan crust. However,the timing of collision initiation and closure timing,as well as nature and structure of the Bangonghu ocean basin,are still poorly constrained. The Lagkor Tso ophiolite,located in the south of Gerze County,Tibet,is one of the most completed ophiolites preserved in the southern side of the BangonghuNujiang suture zone. This study discussed the tectonic evolution of the Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone as revealed by the Lagkor Tso ophiolite investigated by field investigations,petrology,geochemistry,geochronology and tectonic analysis methods. We present new LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb and 39Ar/40 Ar ages for the Lagkor Tso ophiolite,in addition to geochemical and platinum-group element(PGE) data presented for the Lagkor Tso ophiolite in Tibet. It is suggested that the ancient Lagkor Tso oceanic basin split in Middle Jurassic(161.2 ± 2.7 Ma – 165.4 ± 3.5 Ma),and experienced a second tectonic emplacement during the Early Cretaceous(137.90 ± 6.39 Ma). The Lagkor Tso ophiolite likely developed in an independent suture zone. The Bangonghu-Nujiang ocean subducted southwards,and the dehydration of the subducting oceanic crust materials caused partial melting of the continental mantle wedge,which formed the second-order expanding center of the obduction dish. This led to inter-arc expansion,followed by the formation of inter-arc and back-arc basins with island arc features,which are represented by ophiolites around the Shiquanhe-Lagkor Tso-Yongzhu region. The tectonic environment presently can be considered to be similar to that of the current Western Pacific,in which a large number of island arc-ocean basin systems are developed.  相似文献   

通安-小关河元古代碰撞缝合线的发现及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李继亮  张绍宗 《地质科学》1987,(1):81-85

在四川南部地区发现了从通安延伸到小关河的蛇绿混杂带,它可能代表了元古代的一条碰撞缝合带。这条东西延伸的缝合带的证据是:1.残留洋壳经消减、冲断形成的蛇绿混杂带;2.该带两侧的地层有明显的差异;3.强烈变形的冲断褶皱带;4.变质程度在两侧有明显的不同;5.有类似于阿巴拉契亚山带的夹心糕式模式,依次为南部的被动边缘的俯冲表壳岩系、中间的蛇绿混杂带和北部的上冲基底。上述证据说明通安-小关河蛇绿混杂带代表了两个陆壳地质体的碰撞缝合带,碰撞事件的年龄大约为距今1000Ma。  相似文献   

青藏高原新特提斯蛇绿岩的地质特征及其构造演化     

刘飞  杨经绥  连东洋  李观龙 《岩石学报》2020,36(10):2913-2945

西藏雅鲁藏布江缝合带（YZSZ）和班公湖-怒江缝合带（BNSZ）蛇绿岩代表了新特提斯洋壳和岩石圈地幔残余，是我国铬铁矿和蛇绿岩型金刚石的重要原产地，目前这两条蛇绿岩带的成因和相互关系还存在着争论。本文总结了YZSZ、BNSZ、狮泉河-纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带（SNMZ）和松多缝合带蛇绿岩的时空分布、组成和构造背景，归纳了拉萨地块晚古生以来的岩浆岩分布，获得以下主要认识：（1）Panjal地幔柱活动可能促使怒江洋和雅江西洋在早二叠世空谷期（283~272Ma）打开；（2）雅江东洋由于松多洋的南向俯冲在晚三叠世打开，与雅江西洋以萨嘎-措勤为界，并形成冈底斯东部245~200Ma岩浆热事件；（3）~140Ma班怒洋闭合以及南羌塘与北拉萨地块碰撞，导致雅江洋扩张速率加快而引发了北向拉萨地块的平板俯冲，进而导致班怒洋的再次裂解形成133~104Ma"红海型"小洋盆；（4）YZSZ缝合带西段南带蛇绿岩为北带的逆冲推覆体；（5）BNSZ和SNMZ蛇绿岩隶属于一个洋盆，后者代表了班怒洋成熟洋盆扩张脊的残余。  相似文献   

Late Jurassic I-type rhyolites from the Duobuza region,north-central Tibet: evidence for the occurrence of juvenile lower crust and crustal growth in the Southern Qiangtang Terrane     

Yu-Chao Dong  Jian-Jun Fan  Chao-Ming Xie  Yun-Peng Yu  Yu-Jie Hao 《International Geology Review》2020,62(11):1450-1466

ABSTRACT

Previous studies of the Southern Qiangtang (SQ) Terrane in Tibet have shown significant growth of continental crust during the late Mesozoic (ca. 170–120 Ma) through underplating of mantle-derived melts beneath ancient lower crust. However, the mechanism of crustal growth remains defective during the Late Jurassic. In this contribution, we report new zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace element concentrations, and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of Late Jurassic rhyolites from the Duobuza area in the SQ Terrane. Zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating yields concordant ages and weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 151–149 Ma, indicating that the rhyolites were erupted during the Late Jurassic. The rhyolite samples yield high SiO₂ (69.1–73.4 wt.%) and Na₂O (3.82–6.49 wt.%) concentrations, high values of the differentiation index (95.4–98.5), moderate Al₂O₃ (13.1–15.5 wt.%) and K₂O (2.55–3.26 wt.%) concentrations, and relatively low TiO₂ (0.34–0.44 wt.%), MgO (0.14–0.67 wt.%), and MnO (0.01–0.10 wt.%) concentrations and Mg# values (8.9–33.5). They are enriched in Rb, Th, Ba, and Pb, depleted in Nb, Ta, Sr, Ti, and P, and yield negative Eu anomalies. These characteristics suggest that the Duobuza rhyolites represent medium- to high-K calc-alkaline, highly fractionated I-type granitoids. Variations in major and trace element concentrations indicate that the rhyolites underwent significant fractionation of Fe–Ti oxides, plagioclase, K-feldspar, hornblende, biotite, and apatite. The samples yield positive zircon ε_Hf(t) values (+0.08 to +10.9) and young T^CD _M model ages (816–386 Ma), indicating that they were generated through partial melting of juvenile lower crust of the SQ Terrane. These data are distinct from those of Late Jurassic intermediate–felsic plutons in the SQ Terrane that generally yield negative ε_Hf(t) values and ancient T_C ^DM model ages. We suggest that the occurrence of the Duobuza rhyolites is the significant witness. The presence of juvenile lower crust beneath the SQ Terrane during the Late Jurassic (ca. 150 Ma) rather than during the Early Cretaceous (ca. 120Ma). The transition from ancient to juvenile lower crust has already began in the SQ Terrane during the Late Jurassic.  相似文献