青藏高原羌塘中部双湖早古生代斜长角闪岩年代学及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨桂花  彭智敏  张璋  关俊雷 《沉积与特提斯地质》2017,37(3):96-102

羌塘盆地中部双湖县齐陇乌如沟出露一套斜长角闪岩,通过对该斜长角闪岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为450.1±5.0Ma,表明该变基性岩形成于晚奥陶世。元素地球化学测试分析表明,SiO_2含量在45.67%~51.68%,Na_2O为0.98%~2.54%,总体呈现明显的高Na、低K的特点。轻、重稀土元素分馏较小,Eu具有轻度的正异常。微量元素Rb、Ba和U元素相对较为富集,Nb、Ta和Zr具有不同程度的亏损。地球化学特征显示具有E-MORB的性质,代表了古特提斯洋壳的残余。齐陇乌如沟斜长角闪岩的年龄与昌宁-孟连结合带的铜厂街蛇绿岩和湾河蛇绿岩形成年龄基本一致,地球化学性质相似,说明龙木错-双湖结合带与昌宁-孟连结合带代表了一个统一的原(古)特提斯洋。  相似文献   

秦岭—大别勉略结合带蛇绿岩及其大地构造意义   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

赖绍聪  张国伟 《地质论评》1999,45(7):1062-1071

秦岭—大别勉略结合带乃是秦岭—大别造山带的组成部分和中国大陆最后拼合的主要具体结合带之一,该带是一个复杂的、包括不同成因岩块的蛇绿构造混杂带。带内蛇绿岩主要出露在南秦岭略阳—勉县—五里坝一带以及大别山南缘随县—京山一带。带内超基性岩类主要为方辉橄榄岩和纯橄榄岩,稀土特征为轻稀土亏损,铕富集型;辉绿岩均为轻稀土富集型。变质火山岩可区分为3种类型：一为轻稀土亏损的洋脊拉斑玄武岩,Ti/V、Th/Ta、Th/Yb、Ta/Yb值表明其为MORB型玄武岩,代表本区消失了的洋壳岩石;第二类为初始洋壳型变质玄武岩,以黑沟峡和大别南缘周家湾岩片为代表;第三类为岛弧火山岩组合。这表明勉略洋盆在晚古生代—早中生代曾经历过一个较  相似文献   

Tectonic unit divisions based on block tectonics theory in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas     

Zhengxin Yin  Zhourong Cai  Cheng Zhang  Xiaofeng Huang  Qianru Huang  Liang Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(9):33-42

Identifying distinct tectonic units is key to understanding the geotectonic framework and distribution law of oil and gas resources. The South China Sea and its adjacent areas have undergone complex tectonic evolution processes, and the division of tectonic units is controversial. Guided by block tectonics theory, this study divide the South China Sea and its adjacent areas into several distinguished tectonic units relying on known boundary markers such as sutures(ophiolite belts), subduction-collision zones, orogenic belts, and deep faults. This work suggests that the study area is occupied by nine stable blocks(West Burma Block, Sibumasu Block, LanpingSimao Block, Indochina Block, Yangtze Block, Cathaysian Block, Qiongnan Block, Nansha Block, and Northwest Sulu Block), two suture zones(Majiang suture zone and Southeast Yangtze suture zone), two accretionary zones(Sarawak-Sulu accretionary zone and East Sulawesi accretionary zone), one subduction-collision zone(RakhineJava-Timor subduction-collision zone), one ramp zone(Philippine islands ramp zone), and six small oceanic marginal sea basins(South China Sea Basin, Sulu Sea Basin, Sulawesi Sea Basin, Banda Sea Basin, Makassar Basin, and Andaman Sea Basin). This division reflects the tectonic activities, crustal structural properties, and evolutionary records of each evaluated tectonic unit. It is of great theoretical and practical importance to understand the tectonic framework to support the exploration of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas.  相似文献   

基于重力梯度结构张量特征值斜导数边界识别方法及其在南海的应用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

戴伟铭  黄大年  李桐林  张功成 《地球物理学报》2018,61(6):2494-2507

边界识别对地质构造解释具有十分重要的意义,其可以指出地下断层、接触带和其他构造单元的边界位置.现有的边界识别滤波器大多数基于重力梯度数据及其水平和垂直导数.然而,这些传统方法具有一定的局限性,对噪音的敏感,且不能有效的均衡深浅异常的振幅,尤其是当测量异常中同时出现正异常和负异常将产生假的边界结果,对后期构造解释带来误导.针对传统方法的缺点,本文提出Tilt-Eigen边界识别方法,利用重力梯度结构张量矩阵特征值通过倾斜角计算结果的最大值实现边界识别.通过理论模型试验,该方法不仅能均衡深部浅部振幅异常的边界,避免引入额外的虚假边界异常,且识别的边界结果更加准确、收敛.将Tilt-Eigen方法用于南海实际重力数据处理,获得了20条比较清晰的边界结果.根据这些边界结果,本文推断红河断裂往ES方向延伸到南海南部区域后,开始朝正南方向延伸,与越东万安断裂相连接;推断出南沙海槽东北部为古南海缝合带,而其西南部并不是缝合带,缝合带位于其南侧的文莱沙巴附近;将南海分为8个地质构造单元.  相似文献   

藏北双湖鄂柔地区变质岩和玄武岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王立全  潘桂棠  朱弟成  朱同兴  林仕良  李宗亮 《地学前缘》2006,13(4):221-232

在藏北龙木错—双湖缝合带东段双湖鄂柔地区,获得绿泥阳起石片岩中阳起石矿物的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(235·9±2·6)Ma和枕状玄武岩中蚀变辉石斑晶的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(232·5±2·4)Ma,两个年龄具有极好的一致性,记录了中三叠世晚期—晚三叠世早期沿龙木错—双湖缝合带发生俯冲碰撞作用的构造-热事件。羌塘地区中三叠世晚期—晚三叠世早期的俯冲碰撞造山事件使得龙木错—双湖缝合带及其以北的大部分地区(即北羌塘盆地)转变为前陆盆地,区域上三叠统底部不整合面和底砾岩的发育是碰撞造山作用地质记录的重要标志。绿泥阳起石片岩的原岩主要为富含玄武岩的火山-沉积岩系,绿泥阳起石片岩和蚀变枕状玄武岩具有Ti O2、P2O5、MgO含量较高和LREE富集型、无Eu异常,以及“大隆起”微量元素配分模式和富集Nb、Ta、Ti元素等地球化学特征,显示为较典型的洋岛型碱性玄武岩性质。  相似文献   

西藏雅鲁藏布缝合带三叠系朗杰学群沉积岩古生物、地球化学特征及其物源区和构造背景分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王金贵  张鑫全  魏文通  专少鹏  陈超  张振利  常立海  申宗义 《地质学报》2020,94(4):1208-1226

随着近年来对朗杰学群的解体,发现前人对于朗杰学群、涅如组、修康群及洛林岩群的研究存在混淆,研究对象是否为朗杰学群应重新审慎,同时,几者是否为同一构造背景产物仍存在较大争议。本文对朗杰学群命名地(贡嘎县姐德秀镇-朗杰学乡一带)的朗杰学群重矿物特征、地球化学特征及古生物化石进行了研究。朗杰学群砂岩主量元素和微量元素化学成分低于地壳克拉克值,SiO_2含量平均为74.14%,K_2O/Na_2O值平均为0.70,反映砂岩成熟度较低,没有经历明显的成岩后生改造;化学蚀变指数(CIA)较集中,平均为71.55,属低级-中等风化程度,指示气候和构造环境都处于相对稳定状态;古环境分析显示,100Mg/Al_2O_3值平均为7.85,CaO/Fe+CaO值平均为0.314,表明朗杰学群形成于中等盐度的深水厌氧环境,且由北向南沉积水体逐渐加深;重矿物以锆石为主,其次为金红石,分选磨圆较差,ATi指数为93.3～98.97,ZTR指数为48.01～85.75,反映朗杰学群物源区的火山岩较为丰富,且搬运距离较近;REE-La/Yb图解、Hf-La/Th图解、F_1-F_2图解、Th/Sc-Zr/Sc图解及重矿物特征均显示朗杰学群物源区主要为中酸性火山岩及长英质陆源碎屑岩,结合前人研究的古水流方向证据,并对比直孔-松多特提斯洋演化及南冈底斯中-晚三叠世岩浆岩与朗杰学群碎屑锆石峰值年龄(240Ma),确认了朗杰学群物源来自南冈底斯;构造判别图解显示朗杰学群为大陆岛弧与活动大陆边缘环境之间特定构造背景下的产物,形成环境更靠近活动大陆边缘一侧;古生物化石以凸海燕蛤(Halobia convexa Chen, 1964)为代表,显示朗杰学群形成于晚三叠世卡尼期;综合风化程度、物源区、构造背景及形成时代分析,朗杰学群的形成与雅鲁藏布特提斯洋的演化相吻合。  相似文献   

Opx–Cpx exsolution textures in lherzolites of the Cretaceous Purang Ophiolite (S. Tibet,China), and the deep mantle origin of Neotethyan abyssal peridotites     

Fahui Xiong  Richard Wirth  Xiangzhen Xu  Jingsui Yang 《International Geology Review》2020,62(6):665-682

ABSTRACT

We investigated lherzolitic peridotites in the Cretaceous Purang ophiolite along the Yarlung Zhangbo suture zone (YZSZ) in SW Tibet to constrain their mantle–melt evolution history. Coarse-grained Purang lherzolites contain orthopyroxene (Opx) and olivine (Ol) porphyroclasts with embayments filled by small olivine (Ol) neoblasts. Both clinopyroxene (Cpx) and Opx display exsolution textures represented by lamellae structures. Opx exsolution (Opx1) in clinopyroxene (Cpx1) is made of enstatite, whose compositions (Al₂O₃ = 3.85–4.90 wt%, CaO = <3.77 wt%, Cr₂O₃ = 0.85–3.82 wt%) are characteristic of abyssal peridotites. Host clinopyroxenes (Cpx1) have higher Mg#s and Na₂O, with lower TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ contents than Cpx2 exsolution lamellae in Opx, and show variable LREE patterns. Pyroxene compositions of the lherzolites indicate 10–15% partial melting of a fertile mantle protolith. P–T estimates (1.3–2.3 GPa, 745–1067°C) and the trace element chemistry of pyroxenes with exsolution textures suggest crystallization depths of ~75 km in the upper mantle, where the original pyroxenes became decomposed, forming exsolved structures. Further upwelling of lherzolites into shallow depths in the mantle resulted in crystal–plastic deformation of the exsolved pyroxenes. Combined with the occurrence of microdiamond and ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) mineral inclusions in chromites of the Purang peridotites, the pyroxene exsolution textures reported here confirm a multi-stage partial melting history of the Purang lherzolites and at least three discrete stages of P-T conditions in the course of their upwelling through the mantle during their intra-oceanic evolution.  相似文献   

High pressure garnet amphibolites in ophiolitic mélange from the Changning-Menglian suture zone,southeast Tibetan Plateau: P-T-t path and tectonic implication     

《China Geology》2021,4(1):95-110

The garnet amphibolites from the newly identified Wanhe ophiolitic mélange in the Changning-Menglian suture zone (CMSZ) provide a probe to elucidate the evolution of the Triassic Palaeo-Tethys. An integrated petrologic, phase equilibria modeling and geochronological study of the garnet amphibolites, southeast Tibetan Plateau, shows that the garnet amphibolites have a peak mineral assemblage of garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, chlorite, rutile, phengite and quartz, and a clockwise P-T path with a prograde segment from blueschist-facies to eclogite-facies with a peak-metamorphic P-T conditions of 2000–2100 MPa and 495 –515°C, indicating a cold geothermal gradient of about 240 –260°C/GPa. Theretrograde metamorphic P-T path is characterized by nearly isothermal decompression to lower amphibolite-facies and subsequent cooling to greenschist-facies. The metamorphic zircons have fractionated HREE patterns and significant negative Eu anomalies, and therefore the obtained zircon U-Pb age of 231 ± 1.5 Ma is interpreted to be the timing of the amphibolite facies metamorphism occurrence. The present study probably indicates that the garnet amphibolites in the Wanhe ophiolitic mélange was the retrograded high-pressure eclogite-facies blueschist, instead of the previously proposed eclogites, and the garnet amphibolites recorded the subduction and exhumation process of the Palaeo-Tethys Oceanic crust in the Triassic.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Mesozoic–Paleogene sedimentary facies and paleogeography of Tibet,western China: tectonic implications     

Kai‐Jun Zhang  Bangdong Xia  Xiwen Liang 《Geological Journal》2002,37(3):217-246

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