Thermal evolution of the Tertiary Shimanto Belt, Muroto Peninsula, Shikoku, Japan     

Michael B.  Underwood  Matthew M.  Laughland  Tim  Byrne  J. P. Hibbard  Lee  DiTullio 《Island Arc》1992,1(1):116-132

Abstract The Shimanto accretionary complex on the Muroto Peninsula of Shikoku comprises two major units of Tertiary strata: the Murotohanto Sub-belt (Eocene-Oligocene) and the Nabae Sub-belt (Oligocene-Miocene). Both sub-belts have been affected by thermal overprints following the peak of accretion-related deformation. Palaeotemperatures for the entire Tertiary section range from ～ 140 to 315°C, based upon mean vitrinite reflectance values of 0.9–5.0%R_m. Values of illite crystallinity index are consistent with conditions of advanced diagenesis and anchimetamorphism. Illite/mica b₀ lattice dimensions indicate that burial pressures were probably no greater than 2.5kbar. In general, levels of thermal maturity are higher for the Murotohanto Sub-belt than for the Nabae Sub-belt. The Eocene-Oligocene strata also display a spatial decrease in thermal maturity from south to north and this pattern probably was caused by regional-scale differential uplift following peak heating. Conversely, the palaeothermal structure within the Nabae Sub-belt is fairly uniform, except for the local effects of mafic intrusions at the tip of Cape Muroto. There is a paleotemperature difference of ～ 90°C across the boundary between the Murotohanto and Nabae Sub-belts (Shiina-Narashi fault), and this contrast is consistent with approximately 1200 m of post-metamorphic vertical offset. Subduction prior to Middle Miocene probably involved the Kula or fused Kula-Pacific plate and the background geothermal gradient during the Eocene-Oligocene phase of accretion was ～ 30–35°C/km. Rapid heating of the Shimanto Belt evidently occurred immediately after a Middle Miocene reorganization of the subduction boundary. Hot oceanic lithosphere from the Shikoku Basin first entered the subduction zone at ～ 15 Ma; this event also coincided with the opening of the Sea of Japan and the rapid clockwise rotation of southwest Japan. The background geothermal gradient at that time was ～ 70°C/km. Whether or not all portions of the inherited (Eocene-Oligocene) palaeothermal structure were overprinted during the Middle Miocene remains controversial.  相似文献   

香花岭及其邻区的岩浆岩研究取得新进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

徐永奎 《湖南地质》1992,11(2):103-109

本文根据1:50000香花岭幅综合方法提取的相关信息,在香花岭及其邻区共圈定了25个岩体含42个侵入体,建立了癞子岭、尖峰岭等10个单元,骑田岭、香花岭两个序列与印支、燕山两次构造岩浆作用期;并预测了香花岭、骑田岭地区的隐伏岩体及其顶面窿起区与凹陷区的识别标志。在此基础上,重新认识了香花岭矿田的控矿机制。  相似文献   

包心构造是铝土矿床的成因标志     

马既民 《矿产与地质》1992,6(1):19-24

铝土矿床的包心构造,即粘土岩层包裹铝土矿体,是腐植酸长期分解土壤硅酸盐,而导致土壤剖面的垂直分层。具备垂直渗水系统的地形,如岩溶洼地、平顶山丘,是成矿的先决条件之一。铝岩系是一套陆相地层,夹在地层剖面的基底岩层风化侵蚀面之上,和其上发育植被的沉积间断面之下。铝土矿是陆上成矿,是植物化学风化残积矿床。  相似文献   

累托石的阳离子交换性能及其应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈济美 《矿物岩石》1992,12(1):96-101

累托石是二八面体云母层与蒙脱石层1:1规则间层矿物。本文阐明累托石矿物结晶构造与阳离子交换性能的关系。阳离子交换性能在累托石定量与定性、改型、合成交联累托石和有机累托石等方面的应用。并介绍氧化钛交联累托石和在机累托石的有关特性。  相似文献   

胡状集构造地层古厚度的恢复及其意义     

关振良  崔武林 《地球科学》1992,17(1):39-44

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因子克立格分析的理论研究及应用展望     

潘汉军  侯景儒 《地球科学》1992,17(2):195-202

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鄂东南地区岩体接触构造体系类型及其控矿模式研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

章增凤 《地球科学》1992,17(4):381-390

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马超营断裂以北熊耳群火山岩系是形成于弧后裂陷盆地环境的基性-酸性双峰态火山岩组合吗?——与胡德祥等同志商榷     

郭继春  姚文平  许红忠 《地球科学》1992,(4)

中元古界熊耳群火山岩分布于华北地台南缘。本文提出马超营断裂以北火山岩是以安山岩占主导地位的玄武岩—安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合,而不是胡德祥等人提出的基性—酸性双峰态组合,它们形成的构造环境为安第斯型火山弧。火山岩上部的粗安岩—粗面岩组合形成的构造环境为弧内盆地。  相似文献   

偏岭石及煅烧高岭石的红外光谱研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

鲍学昭  关雅先 《矿物学报》1992,12(4):328-333

通过对偏岭石和相应煅烧高岭石的红外光谱测定,发现偏岭石同煅烧高岭石在结构上有很大的差异。在偏岭石中不存在非晶态SiO_2相,其中Si—O_4四面体同Al—O_6八面体是相互聚合的:煅烧高岭石(600～995℃)中则不同,其中Si大部分是以独立的非晶态SiO_2相存在,而同其中的Al_2O_3相分离。偏岭石同煅烧高岭石的关系是:对偏岭石进行一定温度的煅烧,它可以转变成像煅烧高岭石一样的结构状态。  相似文献   

Tomographic study of local earthquake data from the Lake Bogoria region of the Kenya Rift Valley     

J. A. Tongue 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,109(2):249-258

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