内蒙古白云鄂博地区呼和恩格尔杂岩体的地球化学特征及其构造意义     

赵磊  吴泰然  罗红玲  贺元凯  荆旭 《高校地质学报》2008,14(1):29-38

内蒙古白云鄂博地区白音珠日和苏木以南呼和恩格尔附近出露一套杂岩体,由中心向外依次出现角闪橄榄岩、角闪辉长岩和闪长岩,具有环状分布的特征,并以闪长岩为主。主要造岩矿物为橄榄石、辉石、斜长石及角闪石等。根据K-Ar同位素表观年龄,呼和恩格尔杂岩体形成于242～287Ma之间。电子探针数据分析表明,角闪辉长岩中的辉石为透辉石,斜长石An值平均为90.6,属倍长石。杂岩体的各类岩石均表现为大离子亲石元素(LILE)K,Rb,Sr,Ba明显富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf相对亏损。根据AlZ-TiO2,An-Mg,Hf/3-Th-Ta以及Hf/3-Th-Nb/16图解,结合其微量元素地球化学特征,可以判断呼和恩格尔杂岩体形成于活动大陆边缘,是二叠纪古亚洲洋板块向华北板块北缘下部俯冲事件的直接反映。  相似文献   

霓长岩岩石学特征及其地质意义评述   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

杨学明  范宏瑞 《地质论评》2000,46(5):480-490

本文以几个典型实例,综合评述了与碱性岩和碳酸岩有关的碱质交代蚀变岩－霓长岩的岩石学特征。按照在霓长岩化作用过程中形成的新生矿物组合、结构构造、化学成分、空间分布及物质来源等特征,霓长岩可以分为低级、中级、高级、接触和脉状等５种类型。控制霓长岩化作用５的主要因素包括：（１）碳酸岩或者碱性岩的岩石学特征和侵位条件;（２）流体的来源、性质和成分;（３）围岩的矿物组合、结构构造和化学成分;（４）霓长岩化作  相似文献   

Trachytic Rock and Associated Fenitization in the Bayan Obo Ore Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China: Evidence for Magmatic-Hydrothermal Mineralization Related to a Carbonatitic Complex   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

YUAN Zhongxin  BAI Ge Institute of Mineral Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Rd.  Beijing  ZHANG Zongqing Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Rd.  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):148-153

Trachytic rock and its altered rock-fenite-in the Bayan Obo ore district, Inner Mongolia, China, were referred to as slate or feldspar rock before, and identified by the authors for the first time (in 1992). In the paper the mineral assemblages, structures and textures and petrochemical compositions of the rocks, as well as the electron microprobe analysis of feldspars in the rocks are described. The Sm-Nd isochron age of the trachytic rock is 1096±56 Ma, with INd=0.51100+4 (2σ) and εNd(t)= -4.4±0.7. Alterations of the trachytic rock, including microclinization, riebeckitization, aegirinization and biotitization, and accompanied rare element and REE mineralizations are discussed. Based on the occurrence of the trachytic rock and associated fenitization it is deduced that the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE ore deposit is genetically related to magmatic-hydrothermal activity of an alkali carbonatite complex.  相似文献   

白云鄂博矿床钍富集过程及空间分布规律     

陈彪  孙庆  宋文磊  金海龙  李强  候少春  王其伟  杨占峰  贾晓琪  魏威  刘雁江 《地质学报》2023,97(11):3535-3549

白云鄂博矿床为一特大型Fe-REE多金属矿床,同时伴生有巨量的钍资源。然而,目前开发利用的矿种主要是铁和稀土资源,钍资源利用率几乎为零。查明矿床中钍资源的赋存状态和分布规律及揭示钍资源的富集过程及机制是今后钍资源开发利用的重要基础。本文依托近些年的系统采样及分析测试成果,对白云鄂博主、东、西矿区570个样品进行了详细的矿物学观察和全岩化学分析,在不同类型矿石中识别出以硅钍石为主的独立含钍矿物,硅钍石除少量呈现被稀土矿物包裹现象外,通常以细脉状穿插于稀土矿物内部,显示其明显滞后富集的特点。矿区Th O_-2平均品位达0.0322%,高出地壳钍克拉克值(9.6×10^-6)30多倍,各种矿石类型中Th O₂含量具有明显的差别,在云母型、闪石型、霓石型和萤石型矿石中具有高含量Th O₂,而白云石型矿石中Th O₂含量较低,指示矿区钍矿化主要形成于碱性热液交代和萤石化阶段。此外矿区随深度增加钍矿化作用加强,显示出矿床具有良好的钍资源成矿潜力。  相似文献   

���忦�������ܱߵؿ��ֽ�ؿ�Ӧ��ֲ�����     

李冲  瞿伟  黄瑞金  谭理 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(2):23-26

?????й?????????????缰?????沿??GNSS???????и????????????GPS???????????????忦??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

Juvenile specimens of Pinacosaurus grangeri Gilmore, 1933 (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of China, with comments on the specific taxonomy of Pinacosaurus     

Michael E. Burns  Philip J. CurrieRobin L. Sissons  Victoria M. Arbour 《Cretaceous Research》2011,32(2):174-186

Four juvenile specimens referable to Pinacosaurus grangeri (Ankylosauria: Dinosauria) are described from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) locality Bayan Mandahu in northern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (People’s Republic of China). All the specimens preserve the skulls as well as, in some cases, mandibles, postcrania, and osteoderm. They are not taphonomically deformed by expanding matrix distortion, unlike many Gobi specimens, including the holotype of P. grangeri. Bayan Mandahu is also the type locality for Pinacosaurus mephistocephalus. The proximity in space and time of these two closely related species warrants a generic and specific revision for Pinacosaurus. The distinction of the two species is based on characters of the squamosal dermal elaborations, cranial roof posterior to the orbits, premaxillary notch, and distal margin of the ilium. Although a relatively well-represented ankylosaur taxon, the phylogenetic position of Pinacosaurus has not been unequivocally resolved. A new analysis recovers Pinacosaurus as the most basal member of the Ankylosaurinae.  相似文献   

白云鄂博矿床基底岩石的年代学研究及其地质意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘健  李印  凌明星  孙卫东 《地球化学》2011,40(3):209-222

白云鄂博裂谷带发育于古老基底之上,并在裂谷带中形成了白云鄂博超大型REE-Nb-Fe矿床.但是由于古老基底在白云鄂博矿区出露较少,研究工作开展不多.本研究对象是华北克拉通北缘白云鄂博地区宽沟断裂东段被第四纪沉积层覆盖的冲沟中的基底片麻岩.主元素特征是,SiO2含量介于47.07％～79.10％之间,低钛,低钙,Al2O...  相似文献   

可可西里—巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地的划分及演化     

张以茀 《青海国土经略》1996,(1)

可可西里一巴颜喀拉活动型三叠系,与相邻古陆上的稳定型三叠系分布区,构成特提期三叠纪海域。盆地由于基底性质和地质构造背景以及演化过程的差异而具多级性。本文将该盆地作为一级沉积盆地下分四个二级沉积盆地和一个构造带,对其形成机理及演化特征分析研究,指出沉积盆地是古北特提斯裂谷型海槽经过晚二叠世闭合期后形成的活动型海盆。海盆形成于早三叠世早期,到晚三叠世晚期和侏罗纪早期才全部闭合成造山带,经历了沉降—沉积期、隆升—闭合期和闭合期后不同的发展阶段,具有鲜明的演化特征。  相似文献   

青海玛多“5·22”M_S7.4级地震的同震地表破裂特征、成因及意义     

盖海龙  姚生海  杨丽萍  亢太波  殷翔  陈庭  李鑫 《地质力学学报》2021,27(6):899-912

2021年5月22日2时4分在青海省果洛藏族州玛多县境内发生M_S7.4级地震,此次玛多M_S7.4级地震是2008年汶川M_S8.0级大地震之后中国震级最大的一次地震,及时查明其同震地表破裂展布及特征,对于正确认识发震构造和区域防震减灾具有重要意义。根据震后现场调查,结合高分辨率卫星遥感图像的解译分析、余震数据和典型地震地表破裂的无人机低空摄影测量等结果,初步获得了此次地震6处典型地震地表破裂的特征。结果发现:此次玛多地震的地表破裂主要沿已知的东昆仑断裂带的南侧分支断裂昆仑山口-江错断裂的东南段分布,分析表明其中的江错断裂应是此次地震的发震断层;同震破裂的西段总体走向275°~300°,主要表现为挤压鼓包和雁列式张裂隙的斜列组合,其中江错贡麻段至江多村段出现了明显的1.4~0.8 m的垂直位移,指示该段可能具有较明显的正断层成分;中部黄河乡段主要由一系列呈左阶斜列的北西向P剪切裂缝和右阶雁行排列的北东向张裂隙构成,走滑位移较小;而东段地表破裂出现了多个分支,其中北支昌马河段主要由一系列雁行排列的张裂隙组成,总体走向为260°,与断裂西段的走向明显不同;地震造成的最大左旋位移出现在西段的错尔加拉破裂段,约2.8 m,指示此次地震地表破裂带的走滑位移主要呈从西向东的单侧扩展-衰减特征。考虑到此次玛多地震出现在东昆仑主干断裂南侧的巴颜喀拉地块内部,表明该地块内部具有发生7级以上大地震的能力,因此,巴颜喀拉地块内部强震活动的孕震条件和机理应该是未来需要进一步关注的科学问题。   相似文献   

Fenitized Wall Rock Geochemistry of the First Carbonatite Dyke at Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Kaiyi  ZHANG Jien  YU Liangjun  FANG Aimin  DONG Ce  HU Fuyou 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):600-613

The first carbonatite dyke at Bayan Obo is well exposed on the surface for a length and width of approximately 60 m and 1.1–1.5 m, respectively. Along its strike, the fenitized H1(Qs) and H2(Cs) quartzite is replaced by Na-amphiboles, aegirines, and alkali-feldspars, intermittently stretching as far away as 800 m in length. Based on petrographical characteristics, the dyke's fenitized wall rocks are divisible into different zones:(1) outer,(2) middle, and(3) inner. The outer zone is 5–17 m from the NW margin of the dyke. The middle zone is located at 3.5–5 m from the NW margin of the dyke. The inner contact zone is located between direct contact with the dyke and 3.5 m from the dyke. In the outer zone, upon visual examination, no evidence of outcrop fenitization was found and the major elemental rock composition is nearly identical to the unaltered H1 and H2 lithologies. In the thin sections, however, small amounts of Na-amphibole and phlogopite are present. Despite relatively poor development throughout the 5 m of fenitization, the wall rocks have retained at least a small geochemical signature comparable to the original sedimentary protolith. The fenites occurring in the inner zone exhibit distinct variations, not only for the sharp contact at the outcrop scale, but also for variations in major, rare earth elements(REE), and trace elements and Sm-Nd isotope composition. The wall rocks within 3.5 m have undergone strong fenitization, inheriting the geochemical signature derived from the carbonatite dyke. Fenitization in the middle zone was not as strong, at least compared to the inner zone, but was stronger than the outer zone. Compared to some trace elements and REEs, the major elements are relatively immobile during fenitization. The Sm-Nd isotope data for the carbonatite dyke and the adjacent fenitized wall rocks, where the Sm and Nd originate solely from the dyke, plots as a six-point isochron with an age of 1308±56 Ma. This age is identical to that of ore-bearing dolomite carbonatite and the related ore-forming events, indicating that there may be a petrogenetic link between the two. Based on Sr and Nd isotope compositional data, the first carbonatite dyke may be derived from an enriched mantle.  相似文献