西藏永珠——果芒错蛇绿岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

叶培盛  吴珍汉  胡道功  江万  杨欣德 《现代地质》2005,19(4):508-514

永珠-果芒错蛇绿岩位于西藏永珠藏布-纳木错蛇绿岩带西段,主要由变质橄榄岩、辉长辉绿岩及玄武岩等组成。变质橄榄岩以富Mg,贫Ti、∑REE为特征。辉绿岩和玄武岩的主量元素、微量元素分析显示其含有洋脊拉斑玄武岩和岛弧拉斑玄武岩的双重成分特征,其中高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等）亏损,大离子亲石元素（Rb、Sr、Ba等）相对富集,具有岛弧玄武岩的特点;在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图上显示稀土元素特征为LREE亏损的平坦型,无负Eu异常,与洋中脊玄武岩的特征类似。通过与典型地区作对比和应用构造环境判别图解,推断永珠-果芒错蛇绿岩形成于弧后盆地的构造环境。  相似文献   

Geology of the southern Zambales Ophiolite Complex, Luzon, Philippines     

Graciano P. Yumul JR    Carla B. Dimalanta and  Ferdinand T. Jumawan 《Island Arc》2000,9(4):542-555

Abstract Field, geochemical and geophysical evidence show that the southern Zambales Ophiolite Complex attained its present-day configuration through the juxtapositioning of an arc terrane (San Antonio massif) to a back-arc crust (Cabangan massif). The San Antonio massif manifests island arc-related characteristics (i.e. spinel XCr [Cr/(Cr + Al)] >0.60; mostly plagioclase An92–95; pyroxene crystallizing ahead of plagioclase; orthopyroxene as an early, major crystallizing phase) which cannot be directly parental to the Cabangan massif transitional mid-ocean ridge basalt to island arc tholeiitic volcanic carapace. The two massifs are believed to be separated by a left-lateral strike–slip fault, the Subic Bay Fault Zone. Apart from the presence of highly sheared, allochthonous outcrops, the Subic Bay Fault Zone is generally defined by northwest–southeast trending magnetic and bouguer anomalies. The San Antonio massif was translated southward from the northern part of the Zambales Ophiolite Complex through the Subic Bay Fault Zone. This resulted into its suturing with the Cabangan massif and could have led to the formation of the present-day Subic Bay.  相似文献   

对载荷试验检测裹体碎石桩地基的认识     

都昌庭  张小香  张加庆  邹海宁 《高原地震》2009,21(1):61-63

通过对青海省盐湖集团综合利用项目二期工程察尔汗地区裹体碎石桩地基进行实际的单桩和四桩载荷试验检测,认为裹体碎石桩地基具有一定的消散期,而单桩和四桩载荷试验的变形模量基本一致。  相似文献   

Melt-filled hybrid fractures in the oceanic mantle: Melt enhanced deformation during along-axis flow beneath a propagating spreading ridge axis     

C.L. Andronicos  J. Phipps Morgan  J.M. Chang  D.E. Wolf 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,273(3-4):270-278

Mid-ocean ridges represent important locations for understanding the interactions between deformation and melt production, transport, and emplacement. Melt transport through the mantle beneath mid-ocean ridges is closely associated with deformation. Currently recognized transport and emplacement processes at ridges include: 1) dikes and sills filling stress-controlled fractures, 2) porous flow in a divergent flow field, 3) self-organizing porous dunite channels, and 4) shear zones. Our recent observations from the sub-oceanic mantle beneath a propagating ridge axis in the Oman ophiolite show that gabbronorite and olivine gabbro dikes fill hybrid fractures that show both shear and extensional components of strain. The magnitudes of shear strain recorded by the dikes are significant and comparable to the longitudinal extensions across the dikes. We suggest that the hybrid dikes form from the interactions between shear deformation and pressurized melt in regions of along-axis flow at mid-ocean ridges. The displacement across the dikes is kinematically compatible with high temperature flow recorded by plastic fabrics in host peridotites. Field observations and mechanical considerations indicate that the dikes record conditions of higher stress and lower temperature than those recorded by the plastic flow fabrics. The features of hybrid dikes suggest formation during progressive deformation as conditions changed from penetrative plastic flow to strain localization along melt-filled fractures. The combined dataset indicates that the dikes are formed during along-axis flow away from regions of diapiric upwelling at propagating ridge segments. Hybrid dikes provide a potentially powerful kinematic indicator and strain recorder and define a previously unrecognized mechanism of melt migration. Our calculations show that hybrid dikes require less melt pressure to form than purely tensile dikes and thus may provide a mechanism to tap melt reservoirs that are under-pressurized with respect to lithostatic pressure.  相似文献   

The genesis of the carbonatized and silicified ultramafics known as listvenites: a case study from the Mihalıççık region (Eskişehir), NW Turkey     

Mehmet Akbulut   zkan Pi&#x;ki&#x;n  Ali&#x; &#x;hsan Karayi&#x;i&#x;t 《Geological Journal》2006,41(5):557-580

The Mihalıççık region (Eskişehir) in NW Turkey includes an ophiolitic assemblage with a serpentinite‐matrix mélange. The serpentinites of this mélange host silica‐carbonate metasomatites which were previously named as listvenites. Our mineralogical and geochemical studies revealed that these alteration assemblages represent members of the listvenitic series, mainly the carbonate rocks, silica‐carbonate rocks and birbirites, rather than true listvenites (sensu stricto). Tectonic activity and lithology are principal factors that control the formation of these assemblages. Carbonatization and silicification of the serpentinite host‐rock is generated by CO₂, SiO₂‐rich H₂O hydrothermal fluid which includes As, Ba, Sb and Sr. Low precious metal (Au, Ag) contents of the alteration assemblages indicate lack of these metals in the fluid. Primary assemblages of the alteration are carbonate rocks that are followed by silica‐carbonate rocks and birbirites, respectively. Petrographic studies and chemical analyses suggested an alkaline and moderate to high temperature (350–400°C) fluid with low oxygen and sulphur fugacity for the carbonatization of the serpentinites. The low temperature phases observed in the subsequent silicification indicated that the fluid cooled during progressive alteration. The increasing Fe‐oxide content and sulphur phases also suggested increasing oxygen and sulphur fugacity during this secondary process and silica‐carbonate rock formation. The occurrence of birbirites is considered as a result of reactivation of tectonic features. These rocks are classified in two sub‐groups; the Group 1 birbirites show analogous rare earth element (REE) trends with the serpentinite host‐rock, and the Group 2 birbirites simulate the REE trends of the nearby tectonic granitoid slices. The unorthodox REE trend of Group 2 birbirites is interpreted to have resulted from a mobilization process triggered by the weathering solutions rather than being products of enrichment by the higher temperature hydrothermal activity. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Evolution of the Pan-African Wadi Haimur metamorphic sole, Eastern Desert, Egypt   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

H. Abd El-Naby  W. Frisch  & E. Hegner 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2000,18(6):639-651

By comparison with the general features of metamorphic soles (e.g. vertical and lateral extension, metamorphic grade and diagnostic mineral parageneses, deformation and dominant rock types), it is inferred that the amphibolites, metagabbros and hornblendites of the Wadi Um Ghalaga–Wadi Haimur area in the southern part of the Eastern Desert of Egypt represent the metamorphic sole of the Wadi Haimur ophiolite belt. The overlying ultramafic rocks represent overthrusted mantle peridotite. Mineral compositions and thermobarometric studies indicate that the rocks of the metamorphic sole record metamorphic conditions typical of such an environment. The highest P – T conditions ( c . 700 °C and 6.5–8.5 kbar) are preserved in clinopyroxene amphibolites and garnet amphibolites from the top of the metamorphic sole, which is exposed in the southern part of the study area. The massive amphibolites and metagabbros further north (Wadi Haimur) represent the basal parts of the sole and show the lowest P – T  conditions (450–620 °C and 4.7–7.8 kbar). The sole is the product of dynamothermal metamorphism associated with the tectonic displacement of ultramafic rocks. Heat was derived mainly from the hot overlying mantle peridotites, and an inverted P – T  gradient was caused by dynamic shearing during ophiolite emplacement. Sm/Nd dating of whole-rock–metamorphic mineral pairs yields similar ages of c . 630 Ma for clinopyroxene and hornblende, which is interpreted as a lower age limit for ophiolite formation and an upper age limit for metamorphism. A younger Sm/Nd age for a garnet-bearing rock ( c . 590 Ma) is interpreted as reflecting a meaningful cooling age close to the metamorphic peak. Hornblende K/Ar ages in the range 570–550 Ma may reflect thermal events during late orogenic granite magmatism.  相似文献   

THE ROCK ASSOCIATION IN JINSHAJIANG MELANGE BELT     

Lin Shiliang 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

THE ROCK ASSOCIATION IN JINSHAJIANG MELANGE BELT  相似文献   

青海德尔尼铜(锌钴)矿床Re-Os年龄及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦建刚  鲁浩  孙亚莉  黄喜峰  段俊 《现代地质》2013,27(3):577-584

东昆仑德尔尼大型铜(锌钴)矿是赋存在蛇绿岩中的块状硫化物矿床,8件块状硫化物矿石的Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(295.5±7.2) Ma,略小于矿区玄武质熔岩的锆石U-Pb平均年龄(308.2±4.9) Ma,矿床形成于晚石炭世-早二叠世,属于阿尼玛卿洋盆扩张期。成矿时代早于矿区北部印支期花岗岩,证明德尔尼矿床的成因与印支期花岗岩无直接关系。矿石组构、矿物组合和岩石地球化学研究指示,矿床为海底喷流沉积-热液叠加成矿,具有类似于塞浦路斯型块状硫化物矿床的构造背景和矿物组合特征。矿区及外围填图发现,德尔尼铜矿体主要产出在角砾状蛇纹岩中,部分位于蛇纹岩与含碳铁硅质岩之间,这种特殊的赋矿层位可能与晚古生代特提斯洋的快速扩张、岩浆补给少、变质橄榄岩迅速抬升有关。  相似文献   

Detrital chromian spinels from beach placers of Andaman Islands,India: A perspective view of petrological characteristics and variations of the Andaman ophiolite     

BISWAJIT GHOSH  TOMOAKI MORISHITA  KOYEL BHATTA 《Island Arc》2012,21(3):188-201

Along the east coast of the Andaman Islands, abundant detrital chromian spinels frequently occur in black sands at the confluence of streams meeting the Andaman Sea. The mineral chemistry of these detrital chromian spinels has been used in reconstructing the evolutionary history of the Andaman ophiolite. The chromian spinels show wide variation in compositional parameters such as Cr# [= Cr/(Cr + A1) atomic ratio] (0.13–0.91), Mg# [= Mg/(Mg + Fe²⁺) atomic ratio] (0.23–0.76), and TiO₂ (<0.05–3.9 wt%). The YFe³⁺[= 100Fe³⁺/(Cr + A1 + Fe³⁺) atomic ratio] is remarkably low (usually <10 except for south Andaman). The ranges of chemical composition of chromian spinels are different in each locality. The spinel compositions show very depleted signatures over the entire island, which suggests that all massifs in the Andaman ophiolite were affected under island‐arc conditions. Although the degree of depletion varies in different parts of the island, a directional change in composition of the detrital chromian spinels from south to north is evident. Towards the north the detrital chromian spinels point to less‐depleted source rocks in contrast to relatively more depleted towards the south. The possibilities to explain this directional change are critically discussed in the context of the evolution of Andaman ophiolite.  相似文献   

白斑综合症病毒囊膜蛋白VP28单链抗体的酵母表面展示及其抗病毒特性的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施泓  阮灵伟 《台湾海峡》2012,31(3):368-374

白斑综合症病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)是对虾养殖业中危害最大的病原微生物之一,对对虾养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失,但目前尚无有效防治手段.本研究从WSSV囊膜蛋白VP28免疫的小鼠细胞中分别扩增到重链可变区基因和轻链可变区基因,大小为351 bp和342 bp.两基因序列通过Linker序列连接后,构建到酵母表面载体pYD1中,得到重组质粒pYD1-vp28scfv.将该重组质粒在酿酒酵母EBY100中诱导表达,通过免疫荧光实验发现,重组蛋白VP28scFv在酿酒酵母EBY100表面实现展示.进一步通过结合实验表明该展示蛋白具有WSSV的结合活性.本研究在结合酿酒酵母可作为饲料添加剂的特性基础上,对WSSV囊膜蛋白VP28单链抗体的抗病毒特性进行了应用,从而为WSSV的防治提供了新思路.  相似文献