煤矿开采在煤系砂岩中形成现代陷落柱的实例     

王革纯  刘金国 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(Z1):61-62

通 过 钱家 营井 田 203泥石 流 突发 事故 ,对 陷落 柱 的形 成机 理 作进 一步 的 研究 ,巷 道临 空 空间 、构 造破 碎带 、高压 地下 水 的存 在是 煤 系砂 岩地 层 中形 成现 代 陷落 柱的 主 要控 制因 素 。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地北缘库车盆地白垩系风成砂岩研究--以库车河剖面为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梅冥相于炳松  靳卫广 《地质通报》2004,23(12):1221-1227

库车盆地的早白垩世地层为一套干旱气候条件下的红层沉积，包括洪积扇砾岩、间歇性河流砂砾岩、风成细砂岩和粉砂岩、沙漠湖相紫红色泥岩等类型的沉积，组成一个较为典型的沙漠沉积体系。在库车河剖面，下白垩统红层中发育一些厚层至块状的“高能细砂岩和高能粉砂岩”，多为岩屑长石石英砂岩和长石岩屑石英砂岩。它们以良好的分选性和较高的结构成熟度、较细的粒度、较低的成分成熟度和大型交错层理的发育为特征，显示出较为明显的风成沉积特点。  相似文献   

Distribution characteristics and petroleum geological significance of the Silurian asphaltic sandstones in Tarim Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Jun  PANG Xiongqi  Liu Luofu  JIANG Zhenxue  LIU Yunhong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z2)

The Tarim Basin is a typical superimposed basin in which there have occurred multiphase adjustment and destruction of the reservoirs. The widely distributed asphaltic sandstones of the Silurian are the very product after destruction of the reservoirs. Studies show that the Silurian asphaltic sandstones distributed in both the middle and western parts on the basin are controlled chiefly by the Caledonian oil source area and by the Tazhong, Tabei and Bachu uplifts, whereas the distribution of the asphaltic sandstones on local structural belts is controlled by the reservoir's sedimentary system. Vertically, most of the asphaltic sandstones are under the regional caprock of red mudstones and the upper sandstone section of compact lithology. Due to the difference of hydrocarbon destruction in the early stage and the influence of hydrocarbon recharge in the late stage, the asphaltic sandstones and oil-bearing sandstones in the Tazhong area can be vertically divided into the upper and lower sections and they have an interactive distribution relationship as well. Asphaltic sandstones exist not only in intergranular pores but also inside the grains of sand and between the crevices, proving the destruction of early reservoirs due to uplifting. The existence of asphaltic sandstones over a large area reveals that the large-scale migration and accumulation and the subsequent destruction of hydrocarbons in the Craton area. The destruction caused a loss of the reserve resources of the Palaeozoic amounting to nearly 13.3 billion tons. Asphaltic sandstones formed after the destruction of oil and gas may serve as an effective caprock which is beneficial to accumulation of hydrocarbons and formation of the pool sealed by asphaltic sandstones in the later stage. The destruction of the early Silurian hydrocarbons depends on the stratigraphic burial depth. The deep part under the northern slope of Tazhong is an area favorable to search of undestroyed Silurian oil reservoirs.  相似文献   

Development characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone type of sandstone uranium deposits in the southwestern Turfan-Hami basin   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YANG Dianzhong  XIA Bin & WU Guogan Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(5)

The known uranium ore and anomaly occur-rences are distributed mainly in the southwestern part of the Turfan-Hami basin. The focus of current explo-ration is placed on the leachable interlayered oxidation zone type of sandstone uranium deposits. Uranium deposits in the sedimentary basin can be classified into three types in accordance with their host rock types, i.e. the sandstone-type uranium deposits, the coal rock-type uranium deposits and the mud-stone-type uranium deposits. The sandstone…  相似文献   

化学腐蚀下砂岩三轴细观损伤机理及损伤变量分析   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10  

陈四利  冯夏庭  周辉 《岩土力学》2004,25(9):1363-1367

利用CT识别技术对化学腐蚀下的砂岩进行了三轴加载全过程的即时扫描试验，得到了在不同级荷载作用下砂岩的压密、微裂纹萌生、扩展和破裂的CT图像和CT数，分析了砂岩损伤演化的细观机理。同时，建立了一个基于化学腐蚀影响和CT数的损伤变量模型。  相似文献   

致密砂岩的形成机制及其地质意义——以塔里木盆地英南2井为例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

杨晓宁  张惠良  朱国华 《海相油气地质》2005,10(1):31-36

砂质岩的孔隙和喉道被网格状粘土矿物和次生加大矿物充填成微细孔喉状结构时,形成具有较高毛细管压力的致密砂岩。它与地层水发生水锁效应,可大大降低渗透率,成为致密砂岩盖层。当含水饱和度在50%以下时,束缚水饱和度比较低,致密砂岩储层可以产气;当含水饱和度在50%～90%区间时,具有较高的束缚水饱和度,相对渗透率非常低,它既不能产气也不能产水,反映为渗透率瓶颈区(具有盖层性质);当含水饱和度大于90%以上时,致密砂岩储层仅微量产水。塔里木盆地英南2井侏罗系气藏盖层由致密砂岩构成,不含水时的气体渗透率在(0.027～0.081)×10-3μm2,不能构成封堵;当含水饱和度达到60%以上时,相对渗透率几乎为零,构成有效盖层。  相似文献   

From water to tillage erosion dominated landform evolution   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

K. Van Oost  W. Van Muysen  G. Govers  J. Deckers  T.A. Quine 《Geomorphology》2005,72(1-4):193-203

While water and wind erosion are still considered to be the dominant soil erosion processes on agricultural land, there is growing recognition that tillage erosion plays an important role in the redistribution of soil on agricultural land. In this study, we examined soil redistribution rates and patterns for an agricultural field in the Belgian loess belt. ¹³⁷Cs derived soil erosion rates have been confronted with historical patterns of soil erosion based on soil profile truncation. This allowed an assessment of historical and contemporary landform evolution on agricultural land and its interpretation in relation to the dominant geomorphic process. The results clearly show that an important shift in the relative contribution of tillage and water erosion to total soil redistribution on agricultural land has occurred during recent decades. Historical soil redistribution is dominated by high losses on steep midslope positions and concavities as a result of water erosion, leading to landscape incision and steepening of the topography. In contrast, contemporary soil redistribution is dominated by high losses on convex upperslopes and infilling of slope and valley concavities as a result of tillage, resulting in topographic flattening. This shift must be attributed to the increased mechanization of agriculture during recent decades. This study shows that the typical topographical dependency of soil redistribution processes and their spatial interactions must be accounted for when assessing landform and soil profile evolution.  相似文献   

The Effect of Machine Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Intact Sandstone Under Static and Dynamic Uniaxial Cyclic Loading   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

M. N. Bagde  V. Petroš 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2005,38(1):59-67

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蓟县铁岭组底部硅质褐铁矿屑砂岩的地质意义     

解古巍  周传明 《地层学杂志》2005,29(B11):450-453,i0001

华北蓟县系上部洪水庄组和铁岭组之间长期以来一直被认为是整合接触。近期在蓟县小岭子剖面发现洪水庄组顶部发育铁质风化壳，铁岭组底部有硅质褐铁矿屑砂岩，从而证明洪水庄组与铁岭组之间存在一次强烈的风化剥蚀，二者之间是假整合接触关系。  相似文献   

Borehole failure analysis in a sandstone under anisotropic stresses     

Euripides Papamichos 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(6):581-603

Borehole failure under anisotropic stresses in a sandstone is analyze numerically for various borehole sizes using a nonlinear elastic–plastic constitutive model for a Cosserat continuum. Borehole failure is identified as macroscopic failure of the borehole through the development of shear bands and breakouts. The results compare well both qualitatively and quantitatively with experimental results from polyaxial tests on Red Wildmoor sandstone. They show that the hole size effect of the borehole failure strength is independent of the far‐field stress anisotropy and follows a ? power law of the hole size. A similar scale effect equation with a ? power law is proposed for the scale effect of the maximum plastic shear strain at failure. This equation can be useful for better predicting hole‐size‐dependent failure with standard codes based on classical continua. The effect of stress anisotropy on the borehole failure stress is found to be independent of the hole size. The failure stress decreases linearly to 40% as the stress anisotropy increases. However, the maximum plastic shear strain at failure is stress anisotropy independent and therefore the critical plastic shear strain for failure is only hole‐size dependent. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献