黑鲪(Sebastes schtegeli)遗传多样性的等位酶研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘丽娟  任利华  姜向阳  宋秀凯  刘爱英  杜荣斌  张静  姜海滨 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(4):479-483

应用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)技术,对分别取自青岛、日照、荣成、长岛的野生黑鲪及荣成黑鲪人工繁育的F1代共5个群体的等位酶多态性进行分析.结果表明,分析的5个群体13种等位酶的25个基因座位中,多态位点比例(P)为36.0%-20.8%,平均每个位点的预期杂合度(He)为0.076-0.036,平均每个位点的实际杂合度(Ho)为0.063-0.040,证明所选5个群体具有较高的遗传多态性.5个群体之间遗传距离(D)为0.024-0.001,根据遗传距离进行UPGMA聚类分析,5个群体聚类次序与亲缘关系和地理位置表现出明显的正相关关系,长岛群体与其它四个群体间遗传距离最大(0.024-0.020),达到居群间差异水平.  相似文献   

General polytropic spheres as gravitational lenses     

《New Astronomy》2024

We propose hydrostatic polytropic spheres governed by the Lane-Emden equation (LEE) of index $n$ as a novel set of physical models for axially averaged gravitational lenses anywhere in the Universe, alternative to the familiar singular isothermal sphere (SIS) and the Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) profile, as such general polytropic spheres are conceptually simple, versatile in representing a series of equations of state, and able to address both the inner core and cusp features. As LEE is nonlinear, there exist several distinct classes of LEE solutions to serve as physical lens models. With a few scaling parameters, the complete problem can be readily reconstructed with full physical dimensions. A given mass density profile satisfying LEE produces lensing effects that are solely determined by a dimensionless parameter $q$ which contains geometric and kinematic information about the source-lens-observer system. The lens mapping and tangential shear or distortion profile are derived, first analytically for special cases and then asymptotically at the outskirts or near the edge of the lens. Numerical procedures for calculating full lensing profiles of a general lens are developed. Our results include the analytical “singular polytropic sphere” (SPS) profile which generalizes the SIS model and may outperform the latter in modeling dark matter halos among others. We further point out that dynamic models of general polytropic spheres in self-similar evolution can serve as several broad classes of gravitational lenses and produce time-dependent lensing effects slow or fast depending on the pertinent time scales. Astrophysical sources that can be lensed include electromagnetic wave sources in the entire frequency band, gravitational wave sources in the entire frequency band, gravitons even possibly with finite masses, neutrino sources of three different types, neutron sources, and ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) of electrically charged particles which can also interact with magnetic fields. We discuss and elabrate applications to dark matter halos, hypermassive black holes and supermassive black holes in the entire Universe including the early Universe, magnetized supermassive stars, static and dynamically evolving spherical and cylindrical lenses in contexts of astrophysics and cosmology.  相似文献   

黑海西北部多瑙河峡谷北侧陆坡沉积特征及其与古气候的关系          下载免费PDF全文

张艺璇  白辰阳  刘宇佳  杨海琳  LIVIORuffine  赖勇  卢海龙 《中国地质》2022,49(3):880-900

【研究目的】在末次冰期，全球气候变化以千年尺度的快速、大幅度温度波动旋回为特征，这种波动变化在两极冰芯、深海沉积、中国黄土和洞穴石笋等诸多地质样品中均有记录。黑海位于北大西洋与东亚季风区过渡带，具有极有代表性的沉积记录。本文旨在通过对黑海沉积序列的研究，建立起其区域环境变化与北大西洋及东亚季风气候域气候变化的联系。【研究方法】研究对取自黑海西北部罗马尼亚陆坡区多瑙河峡谷北侧GAS-CS12钻孔的长22.0 m的岩芯样品，进行了粒度、矿物成分、主量元素、有机碳、总氮及碳氮同位素等分析。【研究结果】揭示出该段岩芯沉积于末次冰期中后期“Neoeuxine”湖相阶段，可划分为5个沉积单元，对应于北大西洋H4、H3、H1气候变化事件、末次冰盛期（LGM）及Bolling-Allerod气候变暖事件。【结论】建立起了其沉积序列及区域环境变化与北大西洋及东亚季风气候域气候变化的联系，印证了末次冰期千年尺度的气候变化事件在北大西洋、东亚季风区及两者过渡带上具有高度的一致性。创新点：建立了黑海西北沉积序列与区域环境变化的关系；补充了北大西洋与东亚季风区两者过渡带上气候波动事件的可靠时标。  相似文献   

Gravitational wave background discovered by NANOGrav as evidence of a cyclic universe     

《New Astronomy》2022

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