新疆博格达山链新生代再生造山机理--岩石圈内切层"开""合"造山带的典型代表   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

王宗秀  李涛 《地质通报》2004,23(3):286-293

博格达山链是新生代成长起来的山脉，经历了古生代初始造山、中生代伸展调整、新生代复活造山的完整发展演化历程，是开展陆内造山和再生造山研究的理想之地。针对博格达山链新生代再生造山过程中无明显变质作用、岩浆活动、韧性变形等这种“强造山”“弱表现”的造山地质记录特征，根据山体新生代的变形特点、变形构造组合，并结合深部探测资料，提出“双向挤出”断块隆升的造山模式，认为深部南北向相向运移及岩石圈的深部约束是博格达山链新生代再生造山的主要动力机制。  相似文献   

Geodynamic Background of Intracontinental Cenozoic Alkaline Volcanic Rocks in Laojiezi, Western Yangtze Craton: Constraints from Sr-Nd-Hf-O Isotopes   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YAN Qinggao  JIANG Xiaojun  LI Chao  ZHOU Limin  WANG Zhongqiang  Sultan Baig SHER  QU Wenjun  DU Andao 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(6):2098-20119

The Laojiezi alkaline volcanic rocks, which are located in the intraplate region of the Yangtze craton, coincide with the formation of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River alkaline rock belt. Although this belt has been widely studied by geologists because of its porphyry-related Pb-Ag-Au polymetallic deposit and geotectonic location, the material sources of this belt are still debate. Whole-rock analyses show that these rocks have high total alkali contents (3.73–11.08wt%), and their aluminum saturation index (ASI) values widely vary from 0.82 to 3.07, which comprise a metaluminous-peraluminous magma series. These rocks are characterized by high K (K2O/Na2O>1) and low Ti and Mg contents; enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Ba, K and light rare earth elements; and depletion in high field strength elements, such as Ta, Nb, P, and Ti. These rocks exhibit moderate Eu (Eu/Eu*=0.86–1.04) and Ce (Ce/Ce*=0.63–0.96) anomalies. Their (87Sr/86Sr)i, εNd(t), zircon εHf(t) and δ18O values range from 0.70839 to 0.71013, from ?10.16 to ?12.45, from ?19.6 to ?5.8, and from 5.69‰ to 8.54‰, respectively, and their Nd and Hf two-stage model ages (TDM2) are 1.67–1.86 Ga and 1.27–2.02 Ga, respectively. These data reflect the primary partial melting of Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic lower crust with minor residual continental lithospheric mantle and supracrustal metasediments. The lithosphere was likely thickened along the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau following the Indian-Asian continent-continent collision (65–41 Ma). During the post-collision phase (36–16 Ma), the transition from a compressional to extensional setting triggered the convective removal of the over-thickened CLM beneath the Yangtze craton, which led to the upwelling of asthenospheric materials. This process created alkali-rich and high-K magma through the partial melting of the thickened lower crust. Magma that carried Cu-Au-Pb-Ag minerals was emplaced by strike-slip motion along the E- to W- or ENE- to WSW-trending tectonically weak zone, finally forming an alkaline porphyry Cu-Au-Pb-Ag polymetallic deposit.  相似文献   

西天山伊犁地区上、下石炭统接触关系的重新厘定及其构造意义——来自沉积学和岩相学的证据   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

宋博  魏建设  白建科  牛亚卓  姜亭  许伟  冯杨伟 《地质通报》2018,37(1):39-50

西天山上、下石炭统之间是否存在区域性角度不整合争议颇大,制约了西天山晚古生代构造演化阶段的划分。伊犁地区石炭纪地层出露典型且完好,通过对该地区上、下石炭统接触关系的重新厘定,开展沉积学和岩相学研究。沉积学特征显示,二者产状一致,未见底砾岩和风化壳,且存在碳酸盐岩和火山碎屑物质"混生"的沉积特征,下石炭统阿克沙克组和上石炭统伊什基里克组之间并无明显沉积间断,应为连续的火山–沉积序列。该研究为西天山伊犁地区石炭纪为统一后碰撞裂谷盆地的认识提供了沉积学证据。  相似文献   

内蒙古赤峰早白垩世多斑流纹斑岩岩相学特征及成因     

钟辉  刘欣  张渝金  伍月 《地质与资源》2022,31(2):141-147

内蒙古赤峰双胜地区早白垩世多斑流纹斑岩,发育气孔构造,具多斑状结构,斑晶含量高达70%,成分为透长石（30%）、石英（35%）及斜长石（5%）. 斑晶透长石呈半自形宽板状且具有梳状反应边,反应边成分为Na-正长石,反应边中含针柱状矿物雏晶. 斑晶石英边缘或内部被强烈熔蚀,并发育碎斑结构,具有“裂而不离”或“离而不散”的特点,碎斑石英之间被基质成分充填. 岩石兼具熔岩及碎斑熔岩的双重结构. 岩石中含气孔. 岩石结构特征反映岩浆经历了绝热-减压快速上升过程,可能指示成岩时期区域伸展构造背景的开始.  相似文献   

浅谈山西省古元古代末期火山岩的构造背景     

张玉生  孙占亮  李建荣  魏荣珠  毛永栋  杨月生  邢庆强  张诚  刘伟东 《中国地质调查》2022,9(3):52-66

对山西古元古代末期火山岩的构造属性进行了研究,旨在为解决现今国内外关于古/中元古界(代)分界问题的分岐提供依据。该期火山岩角度不整合于具活动大陆边缘特征的结晶基底之上。无论是汉高山群(或小两岭组)还是西洋河群(—熊耳群),均呈SEE向展布,熔岩占绝对优势,偶见碎屑岩; 以裂隙(串珠状)宁静式溢流喷发为主,同期的基性侵入岩墙群为其岩浆上升的通道。岩性以安山岩-玄武安山岩为主,含少量玄武岩和流纹岩。岩石斑晶为辉石和斜长石,偶见角闪石和黑云母。岩石地球化学富大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,w(Th)>w(Ta)。全岩εNd(t)值和εHf(t)值均为负值,在SiO₂-K₂O图解中以SH+HKCA系列为主,为钾质火成岩系列。该期火山岩是古元古代中晚期华北克拉通结晶基底的西部陆块与东部陆块碰撞拼合的延续,为后碰撞火山弧岩浆。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Swaziland and Northern Natal Rhyolites of the Lebombo Rifted Volcanic Margin, South East Africa   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Miller  Jodie A.; Harris  Chris 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(1):185-218

The Jozini and Mbuluzi rhyolites and Oribi Beds of the southernLebombo Monocline, southeastern Africa, have geochemical characteristicsthat indicate they were derived by partial melting of a mixtureof high-Ti/Zr and low-Ti/Zr Sabie River Basalt Formation types.Compositional variations within the different rhyolite typescan largely be explained by subsequent fractional crystallization.The Sr- and Nd-isotope composition of the rhyolites is uniqueamongst Gondwana silicic large igneous provinces, having _Ndvalues close to Bulk Earth (–0·94 to 0·35)and low, but more variable, initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0·7034–0·7080).Quartz phenocryst ¹⁸O values indicate that the rhyolite magmashad ¹⁸O values between 5·3 and 6·7, consistentwith derivation from a basaltic protolith with ¹⁸O values between4·8 and 6·2. The low-¹⁸O rhyolites (< 6·0)come from the same stratigraphic horizon and are overlain andunderlain by rhyolites with more ‘normal’ ¹⁸O magmavalues. These low-¹⁸O rhyolites cannot have been produced byfractional crystallization or partial melting of mantle-derivedbasaltic material. The rhyolites have low water contents, makingit unlikely that the low ¹⁸O values are the result of post-emplacementalteration. Modification of the source by fluid–rock interactionat elevated temperatures is the most plausible mechanism forlowering the ¹⁸O magma value. It is proposed that the low-¹⁸Orhyolites were derived by melting of earlier altered rhyolitein calderas situated to the east, which were not preserved afterGondwana break-up. KEY WORDS: rhyolite; Lebombo; stable and radiogenic isotopes; low-¹⁸O magmas; partial melting  相似文献   

松辽盆地白垩系营城组流纹岩中石泡构造类型、特征及成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王加强  刘万洙  杨双玲  王璞珺  许中杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(6):1266-1271

通过大比例尺平面地质填图、剖面测量和显微组构分析,九台营城煤矿区流纹岩中石泡构造发育。根据成因、产状、宏观形态和显微特征,石泡构造可分为3类:膨润土中的独立石泡、层状流纹岩表面贴附的石泡和块状流纹岩内部的石泡。独立石泡大小不等,直径由几厘米至几十厘米,表面似葡萄状,平面上呈环带状分布于珍珠岩四周蚀变膨润土中,为富含挥发物质的岩浆遇水淬碎成球体,经结晶分异作用形成。层状流纹岩表面贴附的石泡,直径由几毫米至几厘米,表面形态与独立石泡相似,平面上呈环带状分布于独立石泡带外侧,形成机理与独立石泡相似,由于遇水量减少和岩浆喷发强度增大形成差别。块状流纹岩内部的石泡,直径由几毫米至几厘米,内部具多圈层结构,为含气液混合物的岩浆,气体逸出,液体中的矿物成分随温度下降,由外至内依次结晶形成。3类石泡赋存于喷溢相上部亚相,形成机理为等容降温、冷凝收缩。  相似文献   

西昆仑西北缘柯牙吾齐超镁铁岩的发现及成因     

赵民 《地质与勘探》2022,58(4):787-797

西昆仑西北缘柯牙吾齐超镁铁岩的发现对于西昆仑西段构造演化研究和相关矿产资源的探寻具有重要意义。本文对该超镁铁岩7件样品进行了镜下鉴定、主量和微量元素分析,结果显示：超镁铁岩呈断续脉状产出,岩性主要为蛇纹石化辉橄岩;具有相对低SiO2（42.14%~47.43%）、低TiO2（0.03%~0.24%）、高MgO（24.69%~31.22%）、高FeOT（7.05%~11.65%）、贫碱（K2O+Na2O=0.55%~0.88%）的特征;Mg#值为79.98~86.70;样品的m/f比值介于3.96~7.82;样品中稀土总量（∑REE）不高（11.41×10-6~17.84×10-6）,轻重稀土比值LREE/HREE为2.81~5.69;δEu显示弱的Eu正异常;相容元素Ni、Cr和Co含量高。在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,表现为富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）Rb、Ba、U、Sr和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素（HFSE）Nb、P、Zr、Hf、Ti等,显示轻稀土富集的特征。结合区域构造背景分析认为,晚三叠世,古特提斯洋的闭合引起碰撞后伸展,来自亏损地幔岩浆受前期俯冲流体或者熔体改造,沿着深断裂上侵,过程中经历了一定程度的地壳混染,最终形成柯牙吾齐超镁铁岩。  相似文献   

内蒙古鸡冠山钼矿流纹斑岩的成岩年龄及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈伟军 《地质与勘探》2015,51(6):1107-1113

内蒙古鸡冠山钼矿床是近年来发现的一个大型斑岩型钼矿床,位于华北克拉通北缘、西拉沐沦钼矿带的中段,产出于一破火山机构的NW侧。矿床矿石矿物辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线法测得成矿年龄为151.1±1.3Ma,为晚侏罗世成矿。本文通过SIMS锆石U-Pb年龄法,测定流纹斑岩成岩年龄为148.5±3.3Ma(U-Pb等时线年龄,2σ,MSWD=2.2),为晚侏罗世成岩。该成岩年龄与成矿年龄在误差范围内一致,说明与流纹斑岩有关的岩浆活动可能形成成矿的母岩浆,成岩与成矿近乎同时发生。  相似文献   

博格达地区上二叠统梧桐沟组储层特征与主控因素     

王越  于洪洲  熊伟  张奎华  张关龙  肖雄飞  汪誉新  薛雁 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1125-67z1126

正准噶尔盆地博格达地区二叠系是重要的油气勘探层系,中二叠统芦草沟组为优质烃源岩层段(陈健等,2017),上二叠统梧桐沟组为有利砂体发育层段(王越等,2019),垂向上形成了良好的生储组合,为研究区有利勘探层系。博格达山北缘西大龙口剖面梧桐沟组见到了良好的油气显示(童勤龙等,2017),  相似文献