Application of a BEM time stepping algorithm in understanding complex unsteady propulsion hydrodynamic phenomena     

Gerasimos K. Politis 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(4):699-711

We solve the problem of unsteady potential flow around a system of arbitrarily moving rigid or flexible, lifting or non-lifting bodies, in an infinite fluid free of distributed vorticity. For the solution we use a time stepping algorithm and a potential based formulation of the corresponding free BVP. Nonlinear free shear layer dynamics are included in our modeling. This is a major innovation in treating complex unsteady propulsion problems since no simplifying assumptions (like that of a helicoidal wake) are used regarding the wake model. Bilinear quadrilateral elements are used to describe body and shear layer geometry at each time t. Three types of Kutta conditions can be alternatively applied for the determination of the shed vorticity from lifting bodies. The theoretical and numerical aspects of the method are presented followed by a number of applications, elucidating the qualitative and quantitative physical characteristics of a number of complex unsteady propulsion problems.  相似文献   

洛阳市旅游气象服务初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张丽娟孟丽丽  马淑玲白会民 朱学寨 《河南气象》2003,(3):30-31

利用洛阳市近30年气候资料，分析了洛阳旅游的气候舒适度及旅游资源，并从旅游气象服务方面介绍了若干服务方法。  相似文献   

成熟台风边界层作用的数值研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张福青  杜华武  蒋全荣 《热带气象学报》1994,10(2):107-114

利用ＴＬ６模式，在对一次台风过程成熟阶段进行成功模拟的基础上，通过各种对比试验，研究了成熟台风边界层的作用。结果表明：在２４小时内，台风边界层内各种通量的垂直输送对其路径影响很小而对成熟台风的维持却有非常重要的作用。其中，潜热输送成为成熟台风的主要能源，其影响最为重要。感热输送对成熟台风几乎无影响。边界层的动量垂直输送具有双重作用，摩擦辐合使上升运动增大，但明显对下层涡旋有削弱作用，这近似于在台风  相似文献   

滇东北渔户村组内的富铅锌矿床成矿地质特征及成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈启良 《云南地质》2001,20(2):186-194

渔户村组为滇东北富铅锌矿床的重要产出层位。通过茂粗、金沙厂、五星、乐红、大海等矿床，总结了滇东北渔户村组内的富铅锌矿床的地质特征及成因，认为其与喷流沉积成矿作用和后期改造作用有关，为海底火山喷流沉积－改造成因。  相似文献   

物理海洋观测研究的进展与挑战   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴立新  陈朝晖 《地球科学进展》2013,28(5):542-551

从当今物理海洋所面临的若干前沿科学问题出发,重点探讨了物理海洋观测研究所面临的任务与挑战,包括大洋边界流系统、海洋湍流及跨等密度面混合以及海洋热含量和淡水平衡等.在已有的基础上,对我国在深海研究领域特别是物理海洋观测方面提出了几点针对性的建议.  相似文献   

气候变暖背景下石家庄冷空气活动的气候特征          下载免费PDF全文

岳艳霞  陈静  高祺  闫瑞淑 《气象与环境学报》2009,25(4):36-42

依据GB/T 20484—2006冷空气标准,对1972—2007年石家庄市17个地面观测站气温资料进行统计,分析了石家庄冷空气时空分布及强度变化基本特征。结果表明：受地域影响,石家庄东北部和南部是两个冷空气活动频次较高的中心;在气候变暖背景下,石家庄最低气温升高趋势与冷空气活动次数及强度减少趋势呈显著负相关;3—4月石家庄南部寒潮发生频次高于东北部地区,危害最大。  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of the marine boundary layer characteristics over the Bay of Bengal as revealed by BOBMEX-98 Pilot experiment     

A. N. V. Satyanarayana  U. C. Mohanty  N. V. Sam  Swati Basu  V. N. Lykossov 《Journal of Earth System Science》2000,109(2):293-303

An attempt has been made to study the marine boundary layer characteristics over Bay of Bengal using BOBMEX (Bay of Bengal and Monsoon Experiment) pilot experiment data sets, which was conducted between 23rd October and 12th November 1998 on board ORV Sagar Kanya. A one-dimensional multilevel atmospheric boundary layer with TKE-ε closure scheme is employed to study the marine boundary layer characteristics. In this study two synoptic situations are chosen: one represents an active convection case and the other a suppressed convection. In the present article the marine boundary layer characteristics such as temporal evolution of turbulent kinetic energy, height of the boundary layer and the airsea exchange processes such as sensible and latent heat fluxes, drag coefficient for momentum are simulated during both active and suppressed convection. Marine boundary layer height is estimated from the vertical profiles of potential temperature using the stability criterion. The model simulations are compared with the available observations.  相似文献   

The influences of boundary layer parameterization schemes on mesoscale heavy rain system   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xu Liren  Zhao Ming 《大气科学进展》2000,17(3):458-472

1.Introducti0nThemesoscaleoperationalmodel-whichisoftenused,isMM4orMM5'butMM4isusedfrequentlyonlO3kmscale.Thephysicalprocessesinthismodeldevelopconstantly.FororiginalMM4,thecomputationofsurfacefluxesisnotaccurate,andKmodelfortheturbu-lencefluxesbetweenany2levelsneedstobeimprovedbynewtreatment.Inordertostudytheinfluencesofboundarylayerparameterizationschemesonmesoscaleheavyrainsystem,sur-facefluxesandKmodelinoriginalMM4areimprovedbytherecentresearchinthispaPer.Theflux-profilerelationsforv…  相似文献   

Circulation and boundary layers in differentially heated rotating stratified fluid     

J. A. Whitehead  J. Pedlosky 《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2000,31(1-4)

Recent laboratory experiments with rotating stratified water in a cylinder have revealed many of the predictions of linearized, analytic theory. Earlier measurements of the velocity field generated in a cylinder by top heating compared well with theory. Large stratification clearly suppressed Ekman pumping so that the interior velocity field (primarily azimuthal) responded by satisfying no-slip top and bottom boundary conditions without the need for Ekman layers. This interior flow also occupied a boundary layer of greater thickness than the Ekman layer under some conditions. Theory and experiments have now been conducted for sidewall heating. As before, experiment and theory agree well over some parameter ranges. But for some parameters, the flow is unstable. The exact nature of the instability remains poorly understood. The size of one combination of both vertical and horizontal boundary layers is governed by the Rossby radius of deformation multiplied by the square root of the Prandtl number. Sidewall boundary layers and their scales will be reviewed with the present results in mind.  相似文献   

辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限剖面古地磁特征     

蓝晶 《国土资源》1988,(2)

在辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限剖面中采集了32块古地磁岩石标本。古地磁测试结果表明:①辽东半岛南部震旦系兴民村期曾出现一次极性倒转,它发生在650Ma左右,可称之为兴民村反极性期,据此,可与国外上先寒武系对比;②本区震旦-寒武系沉积地层曾经历了中纬度→低纬度→中纬度的古地理纬度区的变化历史;③初步建立了辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限附近地层的视古地磁极迁移轨迹。根据古地磁测试结果,结合本区地层特征,将震旦-寒武系界限定在兴民村组与葛屯组之间,兴民村组的顶为震旦系的上限,葛屯组的底为寒武系的下限。  相似文献