新生代构造与羌塘盆地油气保存   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

南征兵  李永铁 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(1):70-75

羌塘盆地为我国陆上油气资源潜力巨大的一个中生代海相残留盆地,地处青藏高原腹地,但高原的强烈隆升、新构造运动的频繁作用和中上侏罗统的大片裸露,以侏罗系为目的层的油气,能否保存至今令人怀疑。羌塘盆地油气保存条件的问题已成为石油地质条件评价中一个十分突出的焦点问题。笔者就已有的资料,通过对新生代构造活动、断裂活动影响和高原隆升等方面的初步分析,对羌塘盆地油气的保存条件进行初步的探讨。  相似文献   

Early Cambrian radiation of brachiopods: A perspective from South China   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

Zhifei Zhang  Sean P. Robson  Christian Emig  Degan Shu 《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):241

Brachiopods, a group of benthic suspension-feeding marine invertebrates, made their first appearance in the Lower Cambrian. In the Yangtze Platform (South China), well-exposed Lower Cambrian stratigraphic succession represents shallow to deeper water environments. Strata from eastern Yunnan, southern Shaanxi and the Yangtze gorges areas of western Hubei Province, deposited in muddy-siltstone and carbonate lithofacies, contained an abundant variety of brachiopods, including all the representatives of the subphylum Linguliformea and the calcareous-shelled genera of Kutorgina and Nisusia from the subphylum Rhynchonelliformea. Thus the fossil assemblage bears witness to the first major phase of evolutionary radiation of brachiopods during the ‘Cambrian explosion’ interval of metazoans. Brachiopods from the celebrated Chengjiang fauna have exquisitely preserved soft-tissues, which reveal the body plans and evolutionary acquisition of morphological novelties of the early stocks, and also provide a good opportunity for testing the analogies with the stem groups from the extant representatives. These fossils have corroborated the view that brachiopods developed complex organization of tissues, and achieved considerable evolutionary success already by the onset of ‘Cambrian Explosion’. Thus it is not improbable that a large part of this radiation occurred within, or only just before early Cambrian time. Studies of Chengjiang brachiopods suggest that attachment by a pedicle to the substrate was probably the most common relationship of Cambrian brachiopods with the substrate where they inhabited.  相似文献   

Characterization of Estonian Kukersite by spectroscopy and pyrolysis: Evidence for abundant alkyl phenolic moieties in an Ordovician, marine, type II/I kerogen     

S. Derenne  C. Largeau  E. Casadevall  J.S. Sinninghe Damst  E.W. Tegelaar  J.W. de Leeuw 《Organic Geochemistry》1990,16(4-6)

The kerogen of a sample of Estonian Kukersite (Ordovician) was examined by spectroscopic (solid state ¹³C NMR, FTIR) and pyrolytic (“off-line”, flash) methods. This revealed an important contribution of long, linear alkyl chains in Kukersite kerogen. The hydrocarbons formed upon pyrolysis are dominated by n-alkanes and n-alk-1-enes and probably reflect a major contribution of selectivity preserved, highly aliphatic, resistant biomacromolecules from the outer cell walls of Gloeocapsomorpha prisca. This is consistent with the abundant presence of this fossilized organism in Kukersite kerogen. In addition high amounts of phenolic compounds were identified in the pyrolysates. Series of non-methylated, mono-, di- and trimethylated 3-n-alkylphenols, 5-n-alkyl-1,3-benzenediols and n-alkylhydroxybenzofurans were identified. All series of phenolic compounds contain long (up to C₁₉), linear alkyl side-chains. Kukersite kerogen is, therefore, an aliphatic type II/I kerogen, despite the abundance of free phenolic moieties. This study shows that phenol-derived moieties are not necessarily associated with higher plant-derived organic matter.The flash pyrolysate of Kukersite kerogen was also compared with that of the kerogen of the Guttenberg Oil Rock (Ordovician) which is also composed of accumulations of fossilized G. prisca. Similarities in the distributions of hydrocarbons and sulphur compounds were noted, especially for the C₁–C₆ alkylbenzene and alkylthiophene distributions. However, no phenolic compounds were detected in the flash pyrolysate of the Guttenberg kerogen. Possible explanations for the observed similarities and differences are discussed.  相似文献   

Legacies of a Contested Campus: Urban Renewal,Community Resistance,and the Origins of Gentrification in Denver     

Brian Page  Eric Ross 《Urban geography》2017,38(9):1293-1328

The postwar urban renewal experience varied among US cities according to the result of local social contests pitting those imposing their power to transform urban space against those resisting it. In this paper, we examine the role of one such contest in shaping urban renewal outcomes in Denver, using the case of the late 1960s Auraria project. The project sought to remove a poor, Hispanic neighborhood in order to build a new downtown college campus, generating community opposition from the inner city neighborhood residents, leaders of the city’s Chicano Movement, and historic preservation activists. We demonstrate how resistance actively shaped the ultimate form and character of the project, and how the legacies of this urban renewal contest extended—in unforeseen ways—beyond the immediate struggles of the time. We argue that these legacies provide the essential context for understanding planning practice, redevelopment strategies, and gentrification dynamics in the city today.  相似文献   

海水中营养元素保存的最新进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林晶  吴莹  张经 《海洋湖沼通报》2007,(3):160-164

本文比较了传统的海水中无机营养盐的保存方法及90年代后针对氮、磷、硅等营养元素研究趋势而生的新方法,并对保存效果作出评价。推荐在样品中添加氯化汞以实现多种营养盐在同一水样中的稳定共存。此外针对营养元素的低浓度、多形态测定的新趋势,建议采用冷冻法保存低浓度样品,而快速冷冻(液氮保存)则可以更有效地保存形态测定的水样,最大程度地保持水样原状态。  相似文献   

海洋沉积物可溶铁样品保存条件的试验研究     

王维法  陈荣星 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1995,15(2):105-112

沉积物可溶性Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ｆｅ＾２＋含量变化，是反映氧化还原环境的重要指标之一，海洋沉积物Ｆｅ＾３＋／Ｆｅ＾２＋比值已被应用于海洋地质及油气化探上。可溶性亚铁很容易被氧化，为此我们进行了海洋沉积物可溶铁样保存条件的试验研究。试验结果表明，在１０℃以下温度条件保存的海洋沉积物样品其可溶铁Ｆｅ＾３＋／Ｆｅ＾２＋比值在９０天内变化甚微。  相似文献   

Effects of long-term sample preservation on flow cytometric analysis of natural populations of pico-and nanophytoplankton     

Mitsuhide Sato  Shigenobu Takeda  Ken Furuya 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(6):903-908

The effects of long-term preservation on flow cytometric parameters of natural oceanic populations of pico-and nanophytoplankton have been examined. Populations collected at oligotrophic subtropical and subarctic locations in the North Pacific were fixed with glutaraldehyde and frozen in liquid nitrogen, according to Vaulot et al. (1989). During six months’ storage, chlorophyll red fluorescence declined in all the groups examined, while forward light scatter was enhanced in Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus, and weakened in nanoeucaryotes. Cell loss was not significant except for Synechococcus. Caution is required when analyzing flow cytometric data of samples stored for more than a month.  相似文献   

溱潼西斜坡地震资料“双高”处理关键技术     

刘田田  王海峰  卢葭 《江苏地质》2022,46(2):142-151

溱潼凹陷西斜坡是岩性、构造-岩性等隐蔽油藏勘探的有利区,具有砂体薄、横向变化快、圈闭面积小、断裂关系复杂等特点。常规地震处理剖面保幅性差、频率低,导致小断层识别困难、地层尖灭线刻画精度低、岩性圈闭不落实。开展以提高地震资料保幅性、提高分辨率为核心的“双高”处理方法研究,构建以保幅去噪、一致性处理、高精度Radon变换法压制多次波、反Q滤波提高分辨率、五维数据规则化及精细速度建模等为主的技术体系,并确定对应的质量控制方法。“双高”处理的地震资料保幅性好、信噪比高,波组产状与地质认识更吻合,目的层主频提高10 Hz,有效频宽拓宽20 Hz,小断层及地层尖灭点较清晰。新处理资料的解释发现了一批有利油气目标。  相似文献   

New evidence for a glacioeustatic influence on deep water circulation, bottom water ventilation and primary productivity in the South China Sea     

L. Lwemark  S. Steinke  C.-H. Wang  M.-T. Chen  A. Müller  L.-J. Shiau  S.-J. Kao  S.-R. Song  H.-L. Lin  K.-Y. Wei 《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2009,47(1-3):138-153

We provide new evidence for the development of a stable estuarine circulation characterized by stagnating water bodies, nutrient recycling and increased primary productivity in the South China Sea (SCS) during glacial intervals. This circulation was caused by the closure of the shallow and narrow straits connecting the SCS in the south and west. Our main evidence is derived from newly measured Mn concentrations and Mn/Al ratios in two sediment cores from the northern and southeastern SCS covering the last 500 ky. Concentrations and Mn/Al ratios of the redox sensitive element Mn show clear glacial–interglacial cycles with maxima during interglacial periods and minima during glacial periods. These cycles indicate ventilation cycles of the bottom water, and are connected to the glacial–interglacial changes in sea level. In contrast, total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations display an opposite pattern with pronounced maxima during glacial times, especially in the southern part of the basin. The variations in TOC can be ascribed to two factors. Firstly, variations in primary productivity are controlled by variations in the intensity of the winter monsoon. Secondly to the degree of preservation of TOC controlled by variations in ventilation, which in turn is ultimately controlled by sea level. Consequently, variations in TOC represent a superimposition of primarily sea level influenced preservation control and winter monsoon driven variations in primary productivity intensity. The decrease in Mn correspond to times when sea level dropped 40–60 m below the present level. The larger amplitude of the variations in TOC and Mn in the southern part of the basin compared to the northern site suggest that oxygen depletion and nutrient recycling was stronger in the parts of the basin situated the furthest away from the only remaining opening to the open Pacific, the Luzon Strait.  相似文献   

东胜铀矿床孙家梁和沙沙圪台地段控矿因素对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘正邦  焦养泉  苗爱生  王小明  吴立群  丁叶 《铀矿地质》2010,26(5):288-294

根据铀成矿作用及铀矿体的产出特点分析,认为东胜铀矿床孙家梁和沙沙圪台地段铀成矿过程明显受铀储层的古层间氧化作用、后期改造及还原保矿作用的控制。研究表明,由于不同地段的控制因素存在差异,造成铀矿化特点不一致。因此,掌握不同地段的控矿因素,有助于判断古层间氧化带前锋线的产出位置,对扩大东胜铀矿床规模、预测富铀矿体产出部位以及区域找矿具有指导意义。  相似文献