塔里木阿瓦提凹陷乌鲁桥油苗地化特征及来源   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢玉红  钱玲  张海祖  黄龙藏  吴建国  何芬贤 《海相油气地质》2008,13(2):45-51

阿瓦提凹陷乌鲁桥油苗全油碳同位素较重(-29.4‰)。在甲基菲分布分数图版上落在高成熟油区;甲基菲比值为2.03,高于塔里木盆地现已发现的高成熟凝析油和成熟度较高的原油,表明该油苗的成熟度高。萜烷、甾烷分布具有C29Ts、重排藿烷含量低,伽玛蜡烷丰度较高,中等—高丰度C28甾烷,低重排甾烷等分布特征。这与凹陷及其周缘的石炭系—二叠系、三叠系及中—上奥陶统这三套烃源岩的明显不同,而与寒武系烃源岩相似。综合分析认为乌鲁桥油苗来源于寒武系烃源岩成熟晚期阶段生成的烃类。  相似文献   

浙西北寒武系碳酸盐岩内找萤石矿地质因素与前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

严生贤  陈荫  章益民  郑兴泉  王美华  李伟军  杨国镁  郑丹 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(2)

近几年来在浙西北一带寒武系碳酸盐岩内断续发现新类型萤石矿,矿床严格受围岩的岩性、构造、岩浆岩、矿化蚀变等地质因素所制约;其中寒武系上、中统大理岩化灰岩、泥质灰岩为主要含矿围岩。层间滑动破碎带、岩体接触面和断裂构造是主要的含矿构造,它控制了矿体的形态和产状。燕山期超酸性、富碱性、富含氟元素的花岗岩"杂岩体"是区内萤石矿床的库源和热源。矿床规模以中、小型为主,少数达到大型,矿体形态以似层状、透镜状为主,部分为陡倾斜脉状矿体。矿床成因具有多期次、多成因、多类型的特点,以中、低温热液成矿期为主,其次矽卡岩期亦是伴生萤石矿成矿期之一,成矿作用具有明显的交代和伴有充填作用的特点。对今后浙西北乃至国内其它地区具备和上述地质背景相似的区域,开展同类型萤石矿普查找矿和寻找深部隐伏萤石矿体具有启发性意义。  相似文献   

The Neoproterozoic assembly of Gondwana and its relationship to the Ediacaran–Cambrian radiation   总被引：16，自引：15，他引：1  

Joseph G.  Bruce S.   《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):5

The assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent during the waning stages of the Proterozoic provides a tectonic backdrop for the myriad biological, climatological, tectonic and geochemical changes leading up to, and including, the Cambrian radiation. A polyphase assembly of Gondwana during the East Africa, Brasiliano, Kuungan and Damaran orogenies resulted in an extensive mountain chain which delivered nutrients into a shifting oceanic realm. An analysis of key evolutionary events during this time period reveals the following (a) several fauna show well established endemism that may be rooted in a cryptic evolutionary pulse (c). 580 Ma (b) the margins of the Mirovian and Mawson Oceans formed the locus of radiation for the Ediacaran fauna (c) the margins of the Iapetan and Mirovian oceans form the olenellid trilobite realm (d) the margins of the Mawson and Paleo-Asian oceans are the birthplace of the so-called Gondwana Province fauna (e) evolutionary events associated with the Cambrian radiation were likely driven by internal (biological) changes, but radiation was enhanced and ecosystems became more complex because of the geochemical, ecological and tectonic changes occurring during Ediacaran–Cambrian periods.  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal variability of ocean chemistry in the early Cambrian,South China     

JIN ChengSheng  LI Chao  PENG XingFang  CUI Hao  SHI Wei  ZHANG ZiHu  LUO GenMing & XIE ShuCheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(4):579-591

Following the Ediacaran metazoan radiation, the “Cambrian Explosion” set up the major framework of todays’ animal phyla as well as modern marine ecosystem. Here, we present a preliminary investigation on the temporal and spatial (from shallow to deep waters) variations of the early Cambrian ocean chemistry in South China through analyzing a Fe-S-C systematic dataset integrated from literature. Our investigation indicates that the early Cambrian deep ocean in South China was still anoxic and Fe²⁺-enriched (i.e., ferruginous) although its surface was oxic, and in between a metastable euxinic (anoxic and sulfidic) water zone may have dynamically developed in anoxic shelf waters with an increasing weathering sulfate supply. Furthermore, accompanying marine transgression and regression cycles in the early Cambrian, such a “sandwich” structure in ocean redox chemistry demonstrates five evolutional stages, which can be well correlated to the spatiotemporal patterns of fossil records in South China. The good correlation between metazoan fossil occurrences and water chemistry in South China suggests that early animals possibly possessed ability to inhabit anoxic but generally not euxinic environments as free H₂S was fatal to most eukaryotes. This view can well explain why those small shell fauna and sponges disappeared from shelf to slope areas where sulfidic Ni-Mo-rich shales were widely deposited. Thus, we conclude that the spatiotemporal variations of ocean chemistry and its biological effects probably played a key role in the phased animal radiations and “extinctions” in the early Cambrian.  相似文献   

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)     

《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)

正~~  相似文献   

寒武系全球排碧阶及芙蓉统底界的标准层型剖面和点位   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭善池  L.E.Babcock  林焕令  陈永安  祁玉平  朱学剑 《地层学杂志》2004,28(2):104-113

国际地球科学联合会2003年2月批准了由中美科学家组成的联合研究小组的建立全球排碧阶和芙蓉统底界标准层型剖面和点位的提案,以我国地名命名的“排碧阶”和“芙蓉统”两个全球年代地层单位及其底界的全球层型正式确立,这是寒武系内所确立的第一个“金钉子”。排碧阶和芙蓉统分别是寒武系的首个全球阶级标准单位和首个全球统级标准单位。排碧阶和芙蓉统的共同底界的全球层型剖面位于湖南花垣排碧附近的四新村,底界划在该剖面花桥组底界之上369.06m,与球接子三叶虫Glyptagnostus retuculatus的首现一致。芙蓉统的建立,取代了长期使用的非正式年代地层单位“上寒武统”。  相似文献   

黔东南地区寒武系碳酸盐岩成岩作用分析   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

邓长瑜  张秀莲  陈建文  王贤 《沉积学报》2004,22(4):588-596

黔东南地区寒武系地层是典型的碳酸盐岩地层。分布广泛且有较好的储层。为了更好地了解该地层的岩性、孔隙状况等地质特征,以贵州东部三都-丹寨剖面寒武系地层为例,分析了各组段的岩石学特征,确定了其沉积环境,在此基础上对形成现有岩石孔隙等特征的相应的成岩作用进行了分析。指出白云化作用是该区的主要成岩作用,主要表现在中寒武统都柳江组-在准同生白云化作用下形成大套厚层的白云岩。埋藏溶解作用形成的次生溶孔是该区中上寒武统的典型特征,有利于改善碳酸盐岩的储层物性。重结晶作用、压溶作用等对储层孔隙的形成也起到重要作用,并列出了黔东南地区寒武系地层各层组的成岩演化史。  相似文献   

Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Middle Cambrian through Lowermost Ordovician in Hunan, South China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

John E.REPETSKI  Stig M.BERGSTROM 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1185-1206

Since 1985, samples with a total weight of more than 14,000 kg, mainly from three key sections in western and northwestern Hunan, South China, have been processed for conodonts. In strata older than the late Late Cambrian paraconodonts have proved useful for stratigraphic subdivision and correlation. Thirteen conodont zones are proposed in the Middle Cambrian through lowermost Ordovician. The correlation between these zones and those of North China, western U. S.A., western Newfoundland, Canada, and Iran is discussed. In ascending order, these 13 zones are as follows: The Gapparodus bisulcatus-Westergaardodina brevidens Zone, Shandongodus priscus-Hunanognathus tricuspidatus Zone, Westergaardodina quadrata Zone, Westergaardodina matsushitai-W. grandidens Zone, Westergaardodina lui-W. am Zone, Westergaardodina cf. calix-Prooneotodus rotundatus Zone, Proconodontus tenuiserratus Zone, Proconodontus Zone, Eoconodontus Zone, Cordylodus proavus Zone, Cordylodus intermedius Zone, Cordylodus lindstromi Zone, and  相似文献   

浙江江山寒武系碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与沉积指向构造及其古地理意义          下载免费PDF全文

黄仁波  刘家润  杨振宇  焦文军  李永祥 《高校地质学报》2016,22(3):474

浙江江山北部处于紧邻江山-绍兴断裂带的扬子地块边缘;寒武系杨柳岗组陆源碎屑岩夹层中的碎屑锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,年龄范围为515~3340 Ma,主峰年龄828 Ma,其次为727 Ma及916 Ma;与邻区的对比结果 显示,研究区碎屑锆石年谱与华夏地块闽西北-赣中东部以及扬子地块赣东北-皖南地区可对比,尤其与前者最为相近, 而与华夏地块闽西南-赣南地区差异显著。杨柳岗组及其上覆华严寺组同沉积褶皱以及下伏大陈岭组单向斜层理特征表 明,沉积基底向北西倾斜,沉积物搬运方向由南东向北西。综合这两方面推测：在杨柳岗组沉积时期,研究区具有向北西 倾斜的沉积基底,向东南方向应与剥蚀区相连,陆源碎屑物应源自其东南方向的华夏地块东部;剥蚀区可能位于现今包括 江绍构造带在内的浙江中部,向北西方向主要提供前寒武系陈蔡群和相当于河上镇群以及少量双溪坞群或者三者剥蚀物再 沉积地层的剥蚀物质。  相似文献   

细粒浊积岩特征、分布及发育机制:以川北唐家河剖面寒武系郭家坝组为例^*     

龚峤林  李飞  苏成鹏  曾楷  唐浩  谭秀成 《古地理学报》2018,20(3):349-364

细粒浊积岩是一类较为特殊的浊积岩类型,与可用鲍马序列解释的完整经典浊积岩相比,其颗粒粒径明显偏细,小于63μm的颗粒含量超过50%。通过对四川盆地北部唐家河剖面寒武系第二统郭家坝组上部地层的系统研究发现,Stow细粒浊积岩序列发育广泛。该序列下部(T0-T3)主要为极细砂、粉砂与泥质纹层互层,发育微弱冲刷构造和泄水构造等软沉积物变形构造;中部(T4-T6)为泥质层段夹断续粉砂质纹层;上部(T7-T8)转变为均质泥岩段,生物扰动构造发育,整体序列具有正粒序特征。浊积岩序列中碎屑颗粒主要为石英、岩屑和云母,长石少见,杂基含量高;粒度频率分布曲线(直方图)显示颗粒分选性比传统浊积岩好,且自下而上各砂质纹层内颗粒粒径变细;概率值累计曲线表现为“一段式”和“上凸的折线式”2种,且悬浮组分占据了绝大优势;C-M图以平行于“C=M”基线为特征,但受碎屑颗粒粒级偏小的影响,投点整体沿C=M基线向左下偏移,显示该序列具有浊流递变悬浮沉积的特点。结合筇竹寺阶(第二统)沉积背景,认为靠近研究区西北侧的摩天岭古陆为浊积岩发育的主要物源区,台内地形的遮挡为细粒浊积岩的发育提供了良好的地形条件,悬浮搬运和阵发性环境事件(如风暴、洪水等)搬运为细粒沉积物主要的搬运机制。以唐家河剖面为代表的寒武系郭家坝组细粒浊积岩的广泛发育,对于认识四川盆地北缘古地理格局和非常规油气勘探具有重要意义。  相似文献