Proposed GSSP for the base of Cambrian Stage 9, coinciding with the first appearance of Agnostotes orientalis, at Duibian, Zhejiang, China     

Loren E. BABCOCK  Gabriella BAGNOLI 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(4)

Exposed in natural outcrops near the Duibian Village, Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, China, the Duibian B section is proposed as the boundary stratotype for the base of an unnamed stage termed provisionally Cambrian Stage 9. The proposed position of the GSSP is 108.12 m above the base of the Huayansi Formation, at a horizon coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Agnostotes orientalis. This horizon coincides also with the first appearance of the cosmopoli-tan polym...  相似文献   

Occurrence of Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the North Qilian Mountains, northwest China: Evidence of Cambrian arc magmatism on the Qilian Block   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chien-Yuan  Tseng  Guo-Chao  Zuo  Huai-Jen  Yang  Houng-Yi  Yang  Kuo-An  Tung  Dun-Yi  Liu  Han-Quan  Wu 《Island Arc》2009,18(3):526-549

Field relationships, mineralogy and petrology, whole‐rock chemistry, and age of the Zhamashi mafic–ultramafic intrusion in the North Qilian Mountains, northwest China, have been studied in the present work. The Zhamashi intrusive body consists of ultramafic, gabbroic, and dioritic rocks in a crudely concentrically zoned structure. The ultramafic rocks are layered cumulates with rock types varying continuously from dunite through wehrlite and olivine clinopyroxenite to clinopyroxenite. The gabbroic and dioritic rocks are also layered or massive cumulates with rock types varying continuously from noritic gabbro through hornblende gabbro to diorite. The ultramafic and adjoining gabbroic rocks are discontinuous in lithology and discordant in structure across the interface. The interface is steep, sharp, and fractured. Contact metamorphic zones are well developed between the Zhamashi intrusive body and the country rock. The concentrically zoned structure of the intrusive body and the intrusion into the continental crust are the two main pieces of evidence for considering that the Zhamashi intrusion is Alaskan‐type. The mineral chemistry of the chromian spinels (Cr‐spinels) and clinopyroxenes, and the variation trend of the whole‐rock compositional plot in the (Na₂O + K₂O)–FeO–MgO (AFM) diagram are also supportive of this consideration. The age of the Zhamashi intrusive body, determined with sensitive high mass‐resolution ion microprobe on the zircon grains, is 513.0 ± 4.5 Ma. Parental magma of the Zhamashi intrusion is compositionally close to the primitive magma produced by partial melting of the mantle peridotite. It was differentiated by fractional crystallization at low total pressure and under H₂O‐rich conditions in an arc environment to form all the major rock types. The concentrically zoned structure of the Zhamashi intrusive body was constructed in two stages: formation of a stratiform‐type layered sequence, followed by diapiric re‐emplacement. The occurrence of the Alaskan‐type intrusion suggests an active continental margin and Cambrian arc magmatism for the northern margin of the Qilian Block.  相似文献   

The developmental trend of labrum and median eyes of Orsten-type preserved Phosphatocopina (Crustacea)     

LIU Zheng  & DONG XiPing  School of Earth  Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China  State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology  Stratigraphy  Nanjing Institute of Geology  Palaeontology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(1)

The Phosphatocopina (Crustacea,Arthropoda) is an important group of 'Orsten-type' preserved fossils.It is resolved as the sister-group of Eucrustacea.Here we study the labrum,the median eyes,and the inner lamella of Phosphatocopina based on the selected specimens respectively from western Hunan,South China,and Sweden.The labrum characters of different species exhibit interspecific difference.The ratio of labrum length/shield length is significant to the reconstruction of the ontogeny of phosphatocopines.The...  相似文献   

遵义下寒武统富硒黑色岩系地球化学: 成因和硒富集机理   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

冯彩霞  刘燊  胡瑞忠  刘家军  罗泰义  池国祥  齐有强 《地球科学》2010,35(6):947-958

利用XRF、ICP-MS和氢化物原子荧光光谱测试方法系统分析了贵州遵义下寒武统富硒黑色岩系中钾质斑脱岩、磷块岩、黑色页岩、硅质岩和Ni-Mo金属层样品中的主元素、微量元素、稀土元素及分散元素Se的组成.地球化学研究表明: 该套黑色岩系在成因上主要表现为热水沉积特征, 同时存在火山活动的影响.另外, 各层位样品都具有分散元素硒的富集异常特征.综合研究表明, 研究区分散元素硒的富集可能与大量硫化物的存在、热水沉积作用和火山作用有关.   相似文献   

云南曲靖地区下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气成藏地质条件及有利区预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张聪  包书景  石砥石  胡琳  苑坤 《海相油气地质》2017,22(1)

基于野外地质调查、岩心观测、地球化学分析、含气量现场解吸等技术手段,深入分析了云南曲靖地区下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气形成与富集条件。研究认为该区筇竹寺组沉积期为浅水陆棚环境,黑色泥页岩厚度237~363 m,成熟度较高,平均R_o为3.06%,TOC多数大于2.0%;页岩中石英含量平均为53.18%,碳酸盐矿物含量平均为18.82%,储集空间以泥页岩微裂缝、粒间孔、粒内孔和有机孔为主;区域具有较好的页岩气勘探潜力。根据多口钻井现场解吸气量较低的特征,推断保存条件是曲靖地区页岩气富集的关键,马龙为页岩气勘探远景区。  相似文献   

Geochemical characterization and methane adsorption capacity of overmature organic-rich Lower Cambrian shales in northeast Guizhou region,southwest China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

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塔里木新元古代盆地演化与下寒武统烃源岩发育的构造背景     

杨鑫  李慧莉  张仲培  陈强路  陈跃  熊平 《地质学报》2017,91(8):1706-1719

下寒武统优质烃源岩的分布一直是塔里木盆地油气勘探的难点问题。在区域构造演化背景分析基础上,利用露头和新的钻井、地震资料,通过地层对比、构造解释和古地貌恢复,探讨了塔里木新元古代盆地原型、古构造及下寒武统烃源岩发育的构造背景。研究认为塔里木盆地西缘的柯坪和叶城地区,新元古代经历了陆内断陷到初始被动大陆边缘的盆地演化序列,而在塔东北的库鲁克塔格地区,主要以裂谷及其衰退期的拗陷为特征。地震反射特征进一步显示在塔里木陆内也具有相似的成盆作用,南华纪断陷具有清楚的垒、堑结构,震旦纪以后以拗陷阶段的均衡沉降为主。发生在晚震旦世末的柯坪运动造成全区抬升,奠定了塔里木盆地寒武系沉积前的构造古地貌,总体表现为西高东低,南高北低,控制了下寒武统烃源岩的形成、分布。塔西台地内中-下寒武统出现大面积增厚,可能与晚震旦世以后继承性的沉降作用有关,形成有利于玉尔吐斯组类型的碳酸盐质陆棚相烃源发育的沉积环境。而西山布拉克-西大山组类型的深水陆棚-盆地相的泥质烃源岩不仅在满加尔坳陷内发育,还可能在阿瓦提坳陷内分布。尽管中央隆起带大部分地区不利于优质烃源岩发育,但不能排除局部地区仍可能存在下寒武统泻湖相烃源岩。与盆地北部高碳酸盐岩含量的烃源岩不同,塔里木南缘改造边界附近具有形成高碎屑岩含量的深水泥质烃源岩的构造-沉积环境。  相似文献   

黑色岩型铂族矿物中铂钯金相态ICP-MS分析方法研究   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

连文莉  来新泽  刘军  张金矿  于亚辉  王明军  孙勇  王琳 《岩矿测试》2017,36(2):107-116

黑色岩是近年发现的铂族元素重要载体,由于其金属来源的多样性及成矿作用的复杂性,对于铂族元素在该类矿物中的分布及富集形式目前并不十分清楚,这也是造成黑色岩中铂族元素测定不稳定的主要原因。本文根据黑色岩的矿物性质及组成,将黑色岩中Pt、Pd、Au的赋存状态划分为:可交换相、有机结合相、硫化物结合相、残渣相。通过应用硫氰酸钾+氰化钠作为解吸剂,有效抑制了黑色岩中有机碳对各相态中Pt、Pd、Au的吸附,采用分离富集ICP-MS法测定了Pt、Pd、Au在各相态中的分布。结果表明:(1)各元素各相态的提取总量与该元素在样品中的总量之比分别为Pt 94.4%~101.0%,Pd 95.8%~101.0%,Au 96.7%~102.0%,说明本方法具有较好的准确性和重现性;(2)黑色岩矿物中Pt、Pd、Au的富集不仅具备亲硫性,而且与有机碳形成的地质条件、地质背景有明显的相关性,此结果为研究黑色岩中铂族元素所处的地球化学环境及其成矿规律提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

华南寒武纪海洋中沉积矿床及其古环境   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

陈永权  蒋少涌  凌洪飞  杨竞红  陈建华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2005,25(1):79-84

寒武纪早期是华南的一个重要的沉积矿床形成阶段。在华南扬子板块下寒武统黑色岩系中产有大量的金属及非金属矿床,其中倍受关注的矿床有Ni-Mo-PGE多金属硫化物矿床、磷矿床与重晶石矿床。Ni-Mo-PGE多金属硫化物矿床的形成可能与海底热液喷流作用有关,成矿元素除海水源外,有部分来自深部热液;磷矿床形成于特定的浅海环境,成矿物质的聚集可能与有机质和含铁胶体有关;重晶石矿床的形成也与海底热液和有机质有关。这些矿床保存了大量的古海洋信息,对其进行深入研究可以揭示华南寒武纪大爆发时期的古海洋环境变化特征。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of black shale at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian in Tarim Basin and its significance for lithosphere evolution   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

于炳松  陈建强  李兴武  林畅松 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(5):498-507

At the bottom of the Lower Cambrian, there widely develops a suit of rock association com-posed of black shales interbedded with thin silicalite in the India, northern Pakistan, Iran, southern France, England, northern Oman, the former USSR, southern Kaza…  相似文献