REE geochemistry of Early Cambrian phosphorites from Gezhongwu Formation at Zhijin, Guizhou Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施春华  胡瑞忠 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(2):166-172

The Cambrian Gezhongwu Formation in Southwest China is the lowest Cambrian phosphorite unit. The Formation belongs to the Meishucun stage with small shelly fossils. Rare-earth element (REE)data from the Gezhongwu phosphorites of Zhijin documented the depositional conditions. The total REE concentrations are high in the Gezhongwu phosphorites, which are especially rich in yttrium. The PAASnormalized REE patterns of the Gezhongwu phosphorites are characterized by negative Ce anomalies and slight enrichment of MREE, as being hat-shaped. The hat-shaped patterns suggest that the REE originated from depositional environments rather than from subsequent diagenesis. The negative Ce anomalies indicate that the depositional environments are oxic. The positive Eu anomaly, the high total REE and the hatshaped REE pattern revealed contributions from the normal marine environment mixed with hydrothermal water to the REE budget of the Gezhongwu phosphorites.  相似文献   

Stratigraphical and biological significance of negative carbon isotopic anomalies in the basal Cambrian series of Guizhou Province   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨瑞东王世杰  欧阳自远朱立军  姜立君张位华 高慧 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(2):108-115

The early Early Cambrian strata within the bounds of Guizhou Province are almost predominated by black shale deposition. Recently, however, the authors have found a section consisting of a set of mudstones interbedded with limestones at the basement of the Cambrian at Yingping, Fuquan County,Guizhou Province, which provides favorable conditions for the study of marine geochemical characteristics of the early Early Cambrian. The characteristics of intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies near the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary at Yingping, Fuquan County, Guizhou Province, can be correlated with those of global carbon isotopic anomalies at the same time on a global scale, corresponding to the intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies near the Neoproterozoic/Cambrian boundaries at the bottom of the Xiaowaitoushan Member, Huize, Yunnan Province, at the top of the Tsagaan 0loom Formation of Mongolia and at the top of the Salarmy Gol Formation of Siberia, as well as those observed in southwestern United States, Iran, Amman, Poland, Newfoundland, the Great Britain, Canada, etc. Negative carbon isotopic anomalies can be used as the important basis for the division of the Precambrian/Cambrian boundaries.There have been found 8 m-thick black shales and cherts below the intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies in this profile. In the black shales there have been found large amounts of fossils such as Bradoricla,gernus Archotuba, indicating that during the period of sedimentation of black shales under anaerobic conditions there would be large quantities of organic species living in the sea. But in the section of grayish-green mudstones interbedded with limestones with intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies almost no organic fossil has been found. This may imply that the anaerobic event seems to have little bearing on the mass extinction near the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary, whereas the intense negative carbon isotopic anomaly event appears to be more closely related to the mass extinction occurring near the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary.  相似文献   

The spatial distribution of trace elements in topsoil from the northern slope of Qomolangma (Everest) in China     

Y. L. Zhang  Z. F. Wang  K. L. Luo  M. J. Ding  W. Zhang  X. D. Lin  X. C. Yang 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(4):679-684

The environment of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) area is of great significance to the global environmental background and environmental change research. However, there are few studies on the content and distribution of soil trace elements in the area. About 130 soil samples were collected nearby the Rongbuk valley at the northern slope of the Qomolangma from 4,400 to 6,600 m elevations. Nine soil trace elements, Cr, Zn, Sr, Pb, Ni, Co, Cd, Mn, Cu, were analyzed with ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma atom emission spectrometry). The results showed that soil trace elements content increased with altitude; the content of the Cd in this area was very high, which was 5.8 times of the average content of Chinese soil. There was a noticeable change point for soil trace elements content at the altitude of 5,800 m, and the content of Cd increased abruptly above 5,800 m. This point was just located at the boundary of two types of rocks. The Late Precambrian-Neoproterozoic granite–gneiss and metacryst migmatized interbedded with marble located below 5,800 m; black-dark slate and marl of Cambrian located above 5,800 m (including 5,800 m), the geochemical characteristic of different rocks was the main factors controlling the soil trace elements content in the northern slope of Qomolangma Mountain.  相似文献   

Information about the Sixth Baltic Stratigraphic Conference, August 23–25, 2005, St. Petersburg     

T. N. Koren’  A. V. Dronov  I. Yu. Evdokimova  A. V. Zhuravlev  A. O. Ivanov  O. L. Kossovaya  Yu. V. Savitsky  T. Yu. Tolmacheva 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(4):458-460

  相似文献   

库鲁克塔格地区寒武系层序地层与发育模式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程日辉  王璞珺  刘万洙  孙晓猛  单玄龙 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):353-360,I0009

新疆塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格断隆区出露的寒武系由一系列半深海-浅海沉积物构成.发育磷酸岩、硅质岩、火山岩、石膏、瘤状灰岩、风暴碳酸盐岩、鲕状灰岩、浊流碳酸盐岩等特殊类型.寒武系可划分为11个三级层序、3个二级层序和2个一级层序,反映出三级不同规模的海平面变化.三级海平面变化控制的层序具有6种发育模式,与特殊的环境和变化相联.二级层序是盆地发育不同构造阶段的产物,盆地发育包括早寒武世裂陷阶段、中寒武世断坳过渡阶段和晚寒武世坳陷阶段,分别控制了二级层序A、B和C的发育和构成.本区寒武纪分别在早寒武世和晚寒武世发生最大海泛,其中晚寒武世的海泛与全球海泛一致,但早寒武世的最大海泛是地方性的.  相似文献   

新疆库鲁克塔格地区寒武系莫合尔山组风暴岩特征及其对海平面变化的响应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孔庆莹  程日辉  王璞珺  刘万洙 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):377-380,I0014

新疆库鲁克塔格地区寒武系莫合尔山组的风暴沉积可以划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个不同级别的周期.3个Ⅱ级风暴沉积周期构成一个Ⅰ级风暴沉积周期,同时每一个Ⅱ级风暴沉积周期由几个Ⅲ级风暴沉积周期组成.发育的风暴岩类型有原地型风暴粗颗粒灰岩、异地型风暴粗颗粒灰岩、丘状交错层理灰岩和风暴浊积灰岩.在各个级别沉积周期内风暴沉积特征差异及其类型组合规律的变化,可以反映出沉积环境的变化,进而反映出各个级别风暴沉积周期对应的海平面变化.  相似文献   

塔里木阿瓦提凹陷乌鲁桥油苗地化特征及来源   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢玉红  钱玲  张海祖  黄龙藏  吴建国  何芬贤 《海相油气地质》2008,13(2):45-51

阿瓦提凹陷乌鲁桥油苗全油碳同位素较重(-29.4‰)。在甲基菲分布分数图版上落在高成熟油区;甲基菲比值为2.03,高于塔里木盆地现已发现的高成熟凝析油和成熟度较高的原油,表明该油苗的成熟度高。萜烷、甾烷分布具有C29Ts、重排藿烷含量低,伽玛蜡烷丰度较高,中等—高丰度C28甾烷,低重排甾烷等分布特征。这与凹陷及其周缘的石炭系—二叠系、三叠系及中—上奥陶统这三套烃源岩的明显不同,而与寒武系烃源岩相似。综合分析认为乌鲁桥油苗来源于寒武系烃源岩成熟晚期阶段生成的烃类。  相似文献   

浙西北寒武系碳酸盐岩内找萤石矿地质因素与前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

严生贤  陈荫  章益民  郑兴泉  王美华  李伟军  杨国镁  郑丹 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(2)

近几年来在浙西北一带寒武系碳酸盐岩内断续发现新类型萤石矿,矿床严格受围岩的岩性、构造、岩浆岩、矿化蚀变等地质因素所制约;其中寒武系上、中统大理岩化灰岩、泥质灰岩为主要含矿围岩。层间滑动破碎带、岩体接触面和断裂构造是主要的含矿构造,它控制了矿体的形态和产状。燕山期超酸性、富碱性、富含氟元素的花岗岩"杂岩体"是区内萤石矿床的库源和热源。矿床规模以中、小型为主,少数达到大型,矿体形态以似层状、透镜状为主,部分为陡倾斜脉状矿体。矿床成因具有多期次、多成因、多类型的特点,以中、低温热液成矿期为主,其次矽卡岩期亦是伴生萤石矿成矿期之一,成矿作用具有明显的交代和伴有充填作用的特点。对今后浙西北乃至国内其它地区具备和上述地质背景相似的区域,开展同类型萤石矿普查找矿和寻找深部隐伏萤石矿体具有启发性意义。  相似文献   

The Neoproterozoic assembly of Gondwana and its relationship to the Ediacaran–Cambrian radiation   总被引：16，自引：15，他引：1  

Joseph G.  Bruce S.   《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):5

The assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent during the waning stages of the Proterozoic provides a tectonic backdrop for the myriad biological, climatological, tectonic and geochemical changes leading up to, and including, the Cambrian radiation. A polyphase assembly of Gondwana during the East Africa, Brasiliano, Kuungan and Damaran orogenies resulted in an extensive mountain chain which delivered nutrients into a shifting oceanic realm. An analysis of key evolutionary events during this time period reveals the following (a) several fauna show well established endemism that may be rooted in a cryptic evolutionary pulse (c). 580 Ma (b) the margins of the Mirovian and Mawson Oceans formed the locus of radiation for the Ediacaran fauna (c) the margins of the Iapetan and Mirovian oceans form the olenellid trilobite realm (d) the margins of the Mawson and Paleo-Asian oceans are the birthplace of the so-called Gondwana Province fauna (e) evolutionary events associated with the Cambrian radiation were likely driven by internal (biological) changes, but radiation was enhanced and ecosystems became more complex because of the geochemical, ecological and tectonic changes occurring during Ediacaran–Cambrian periods.  相似文献   

陕南镇巴地区早寒武世地层—火烧店组的建立及其地层学意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪明洲  许安东 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(3)

火烧店组的建组地点在陕南镇巴县小洋坝乡火烧店附近。该组下伏地层是灯影组(包括上震旦统的灯影峡阶和下寒武统的天柱山段),上覆地层是下寒武统水井沱组。火烧店组由碳酸盐岩组成,可分上、下两部分。下部相当于滇东筇竹寺组的八道湾段;上部相当于玉案山段的下部。该组时代应归于梅树村期晚期—筇竹寺期早期。这一地层单位的建立,对进一步研究上扬子区的早寒武世早期地层有一定意义。  相似文献