江苏南京梅山铁矿床外围多金属矿体地质地球化学特征初探     

孙喜华  徐明钻  邹芝红  张龙生  蔡卫东  钱凌宇 《矿床地质》2015,34(5):965-980

南京梅山铁矿床是宁芜地区典型的玢岩型铁矿床。本次工作在梅山铁矿床主矿体外围及顶部(即"铁矿近矿指示蚀变带")发现了金、铜、钼多金属矿体,这在长江中下游白垩系火山岩盆地中尚属首次。研究表明,金、铜、钼多金属矿化主要赋存在磁铁矿主矿体上部大王山组辉石安山岩或火山碎屑岩中。主量元素地球化学特征显示,辉石安山岩属于低硅、高钾玄武质安山岩,其与辉长闪长玢岩可能来自同一个火山岩浆;稀土元素地球化学研究表明,多金属矿体的δEu正异常明显,与玢岩铁矿的磁铁矿之间存在互补关系,与辉长闪长玢岩有相似的稀土元素配分形式,推测多金属矿化与辉长闪长玢岩有关。流体包裹体研究表明,与金成矿有关的流体包括高温低盐度和中低温低盐度流体2种类型。  相似文献   

火山灰锆石U-Pb定年在沉积岩定年上的应用          下载免费PDF全文

曹熔  张姝婧  兰中伍 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(2):464-474

本文系统总结了沉积岩定年的意义和常用的定年手段,详细介绍了火山灰锆石U-Pb定年在沉积岩定年上的应用。从火山事件层的分布、火山灰夹层的识别、火山灰锆石的区分、应用实例等方面对前人的研究进行概述,旨在为科研工作者运用火山灰锆石U-Pb定年提供借鉴经验。与传统的成岩矿物K-Ar/Ar-Ar和Rb-Sr定年技术相比,火山灰锆石U-Pb定年在沉积岩定年上具有显著的优势。火山灰夹层具有广泛性和等时性,且锆石U-Pb同位素体系不容易受到扰动,因此火山灰锆石U-Pb定年是高精度沉积岩定年的首选方案。沉积岩定年涉及到野外观察、样品采集、室内岩相学观察及地质年代学分析和年龄解释等多个环节。在这些环节中,识别火山灰夹层是最关键的一点,也是一大难点。这需要明确火山灰夹层的岩石类型并了解火山事件沉积层的分布,在此基础上通过野外观察和室内研究进一步判别,这样可以更加准确地识别出火山灰夹层。此外,火山灰锆石定年需要区分火山灰锆石、碎屑锆石、继承/捕获锆石,可以通过矿物形态学和矿物化学特征来加以区分。  相似文献   

川西新元古界苏雄组层型剖面底部豆状熔结凝灰岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

卓皆文  江新胜  王剑  崔晓庄  伍皓  熊国庆  陆俊泽  江卓斐 《沉积与特提斯地质》2015,35(4):85-91

采用LA-ICP-MS方法,首次对四川西部新元古界苏雄组层型剖面底部豆状熔结凝灰岩进行了锆石U-Th-Pb同位素测定,获得了两组谐和度极高的年龄数据:805.9±4.4 Ma(N=11,MSWD=0.58)和849.4±6.2 Ma(N=6,MSWD=0.34)。其中,805.9±4.4 Ma代表凝灰岩沉积年龄,与前人报道的苏雄组流纹岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(803±12 Ma)高度一致,进一步约束了苏雄组底部火山喷发的起始年代。构造岩浆热事件分析表明,805.9±4.4Ma代表了华南扬子古大陆800 Ma左右的火山喷发事件;而849.4±6.2 Ma则与Rodinia超大陆初始裂解(~850Ma)的同裂谷岩浆活动相对应。  相似文献   

川西新元古界开建桥组底部沉凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卓皆文  江新胜  王剑  崔晓庄  伍皓  熊国庆  陆俊泽  江卓斐 《矿物岩石》2015,35(1)

从凉红-苏雄剖面开建桥组底部沉凝灰岩中获得了801.3 Ma±7.2 Ma锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,与前人获得的苏雄组803 Ma±12 Ma年龄高度一致,不仅有效地约束了开建桥组的沉积时代,还从地质年代学上进一步证实了两者之间的同时异相关系,为华南新元古界地层格架的建立提供了新的年龄证据。结合前人研究成果,本文认为开建桥组的沉积时限为800 Ma~725 Ma,与康滇地区澄江组、扬子东南缘莲沱组和上墅组可以对比。同位素年代学、岩石地球化学及沉积学等研究表明,800 Ma左右是整个华南地区裂谷盆地沉积充填序列第二个旋回的开启时间。  相似文献   

伦坡拉盆地西部丁青湖组新发现凝灰岩锆石U- Pb年龄及其地层学意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾胜强  王剑  陈文彬  付修根  孙伟  李金锋  刘君豪 《地质学报》2020,94(8):2354-2366

伦坡拉盆地丁青湖组沉积时代的确定对于研究青藏高原中部的古高度和古气候具有重要的地质意义,但由于没有精确的年龄数据,其顶部是否跨入了新近系,一直以来都存在争论。作者在伦坡拉盆地西部鄂加卒地区开展野外调查过程中,在该剖面中部和上部新发现两套凝灰岩夹层,对凝灰岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得了两件凝灰岩样品的形成年龄分别为24.05±0.24Ma(MSWD=1.07,n=24)和22.64±0.33Ma(MSWD=0.45,n=17),时代分别为晚渐新世和早中新世。根据凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄和前人研究成果,将鄂加卒剖面的细碎屑岩地层重新厘定为丁青湖组,并将丁青湖组的沉积时代定为渐新世-中中新世。根据丁青湖组地层厚度及沉积速率估算,该组沉积持续时间在21～23Ma之间,其顶部地层的年龄在11～13Ma左右。由此可见,伦坡拉盆地接受连续沉积一直持续到了中中新世,这比过去普遍认识的晚始新世-渐新世时期青藏高原中部的古高度和古气候变化时间更晚。前人在该地区发现的近无角犀化石、攀鲈鱼化石、棕榈科叶片化石以及孢粉化石等研究结果共同证实,青藏高原中部渐新世晚期的古海拔高度低于～2500～3000 m。因此,该区晚渐新世-早中新世温暖潮湿的气候特征很可能是受到了印度洋气流穿透的影响,而且该影响可能一直持续到了中中新世,从而造就了该时期青藏高原生物的多样性。  相似文献   

SHRIMP U–Pb ages of zircons from the Lengshuikeng ore field,North Wuyi Mountains,South China: Implications for dating volcaniclastic rocks     

Jian‐Hua Wu  Heng‐Fei Guo  Dong‐Guang Yang  Kai‐Xing Wang  Chang‐Xi Wei  Jia‐Lei Guo 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)

The Lengshuikeng Ag‐Pb‐Zn ore field is located in the North Wuyi Mesozoic volcanic belt south of the Qinzhou–Hangzhou suture zone between the Yangtze and Cathaysia paleo‐plates. Previous zircon U–Pb geochronological studies on ignimbrites and tuffs from this area have yielded conflicting ages of 157–161 Ma (Early Upper Jurassic) and 137–144 Ma (Early Lower Cretaceous). Volcanic rocks in the ore field have even been proposed to include both ages. Our SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating of the ignimbrite and tuff samples from the ore field, along with field observations and results from geochronological work on other volcanic and sub‐volcanic rocks in the region, shows that two populations of magmatic zircons, one autocrystic and the other xenocrystic, are present in the pyroclastic rocks. The autocrystic zircons have ages suggesting formation/eruption at approximately 140 Ma, whereas the xenocrystic zircons give ages of 155–159 Ma, indicating intrusion of granitic porphyries in the Early Upper Jurassic. Therefore, the pyroclastic rocks in the Lengshuikeng Ag–Pb–Zn ore field formed in the Early Lower Cretaceous. The youngest zircon U–Pb ages from pyroclastic rocks may not represent the formation/eruption ages of the host rock, depending most likely on the existence and/or abundance of juvenile or vitric pyroclasts in the rocks.  相似文献   

我国微米级无机多孔非金属矿及其应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

木士春 《高校地质学报》2000,6(2):340-344

无机多孔非金属矿,按孔径及其应用特点可划分为纳米级(1～100nm )、微米级（0.1～100μm)及毫米级（0.1～1mm)等三种类型。微米级多孔非金属矿主要有硅藻土、轻质蛋白石、多孔凝灰岩、多孔硅质岩等,大都分布于地台活化区内,为后地台稳定条件下形成。它们的物相主要为蛋白石、微晶石英或流纹质玻屑等;化学成分上具有高硅、低铝铁等特征;孔隙结构除具有孔径相似、孔形态丰富、孔隙率大、堆密度小及多开孔等相似性外,在微米级孔径范围内（0.1～100μm）,孔隙的大小、形状及抗压强度等方面也具有相异性。因此它们具有与纳米级和毫米级多孔非金属矿不同的应用领域。  相似文献   

Diagenetic of the Mesozoic complex weathering crust reservoir rock in Fulin subsag,Jiyang Depression          下载免费PDF全文

Zhu Shi-Fa  Jia Ye  Wan Chao-Fan  Ma Li-Chi  Cui Dian  Sun Chao  Jing An-Yu 《古地理学报》1999,22(3):555-569

The formation of weathering crust reservoirs and the analysis of their differences have become the current research focus of reservoir geology. The Mesozoic oil and gas exploration in the Fulin subsag of Zhanhua sag in the Jiyang Depression of Bohai Bay Basin has encountered its bottleneck. Only the weathering crust at top of the Cretaceous is currently penetrated by exploration wells and the weathering crust reservoir is characterized by complex lithology and high heterogeneity. In order to enhance exploration in the Mesozoic buried hill reservoir in the study area and even the Jiyang Depression,it's of great importance to figure out diagenetic evolution,reservoir space types and their combination relationships. The complex lithology of weathering crust reservoir rock of the Cretaceous Xiwa Formation in the Fulin subsag was studied by core and thin section observation combining with well logging data. The results show that the key lithologies of weathering crust include andesite and tuff,followed by dyke,cryptoexplosive breccia and glutenite. During the complex burial process,different tectonic units underwent the evolution of 'sag-uplift-uplift' or 'sag-uplift-sag',resulting in significant differences for diagenetic sequence and pore evolution of different reservoir rocks. The primary pore types and their genesis of igneous and clastic rocks are obviously different,but the present reservoir space is dominated by secondary pores,especially dissolution pores. The dissolved material includes porphyry,matrix and volcanic debris. The dominant fluid for dissolution is variable. In addition to the atmospheric fresh water rich in CO₂ during the uplifting and exposure,the organic acid discharged during the maturation of organic matter has a positive effect on improving reservoir quality. The formation of favorable weathering crust reservoir rock is controlled by lithology,burial evolution and diagenetic fluid. On the whole,the reservoir quality order of the Cretaceous Xiwa Formation in the Fulin subsag is as follow: Volcaniclastic rock,vesicular andesite,tuff,subvolcanic rock. Different weathering crust reservoir rocks in the study area underwent different diagenetic modification during the complex burial process.  相似文献   

Magma batches in the Timber Mountain magmatic system, Southwestern Nevada Volcanic Field, Nevada, USA     

James G. Mills  Jr.  Benjamin W. Saltoun  Thomas A. Vogel 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1997,78(3-4)

The common occurrence of compositionally and mineralogically zoned ash flow sheets, such as those of the Timber Mountain Group, provides evidence that the source magma bodies were chemically and thermally zoned. The Rainier Mesa and Ammonia Tanks tuffs of the Timber Mountain Group are both large volume (1200 and 900 km³, respectively) chemically zoned (57–78 wt.% SiO₂) ash flow sheets. Evidence of distinct magma batches in the Timber Mountain system are based on: (1) major- and trace-element variations of whole pumice fragments; (2) major-element variations in phenocrysts; (3) major-element variations in glass matrix; and (4) emplacement temperatures calculated from Fe-Ti oxides and feldspars. There are three distinct groups of pumice fragments in the Rainier Mesa Tuff: a low-silica group and two high-silica groups (a low-Th and a high-Th group). These groups cannot be related by crystal fractionation. The low-silica portion of the Rainier Mesa Tuff is distinct from the low-silica portion of the overlying Ammonia Tanks Tuff, even though the age difference is less than 200,000 years. Three distinct groups occur in the Ammonia Tanks Tuff: a low-silica, intermediate-silica and a high-silica group. Part of the high-silica group may be due to mixing of the two high-silica Rainier Mesa groups. The intermediate-silica group may be due to mixing of the low- and high-silica Ammonia Tanks groups. Three distinct emplacement temperatures occur in the Rainier Mesa Tuff (869, 804, 723 °C) that correspond to the low-silica, high-Th and low-Th magma batches, respectively. These temperature differences could not have been maintained for any length of time in the magma chamber (cf. Turner, J.S., Campbell, I.H., 1986. Convection and mixing in magma chambers. Earth-Sci. Rev. 23, 255–352; Martin, D., Griffiths, R.W., Campbell, I.H., 1987. Compositional and thermal convection in magma chambers. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 96, 465–475) and therefore eruption must have occurred soon after emplacement of the magma batches into the chamber. Emplacement temperatures of the pumice fragments from the Ammonia Tanks Tuff show a continuous gradient of temperatures with composition. This continuous temperature gradient is consistent with the model of storage of magma batches in the Ammonia Tanks group that have undergone both thermal and chemical diffusion.  相似文献   

内蒙古东升庙矿床火山作用新证据的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭润民  王志刚 《化工矿产地质》1996,18(3):179-185

东升庙硫－多金属矿床狼山群二组含矿地层中，除已发现的变质石英角斑岩之外，又找到具有变余斑状结构（斑晶主要为钠质斜长石，另有少量辉石和角闪石）的变质基性火山岩和变质凝灰岩夹层以及火山岩屑与晶屑。这既直接证实本矿在成岩成矿期有明显的间歇性火山喷发活动、成矿与火山喷发作用有关，又可为研究本矿床成矿地质构造背景、成岩成矿历史，进而判别矿区古火山口的位置，进行区域对比与确认同生断层等问题提供岩石学的基本素材。此外，它们还可作为本区有效的找矿标志  相似文献