云南泸水隔界河高黎贡山群层控铅矿床     

胡波 《云南地质》2009,28(2):157-160

矿体受元古界高黎贡山群下亚群第三层的层间破碎带及大理岩双重控制。大理岩破碎带为良好容矿空间,姚家坪岩体提供矿质。  相似文献   

滇东南锰矿物源区分析及锰质来源     

马雪  伊海生  李盛俊 《云南地质》2009,28(1):87-94

应用薄片物源分析技术和石英阴极发光技术,对采自越北古陆北缘斗南和汤得地区含锰岩系法郎组砂砾岩样品进行分析,追踪陆源碎屑源区,判别锰质来源的岩性和层位：越北古陆北缘法郎组地层中的锰质主要来源于越北古陆泥盆系含锰硅质层。阴极发光特征反映最初物源区的母岩特征。  相似文献   

云南鹤庆锰矿成矿规律控矿因素新认识   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏蓉花  杨枝斌  雷阳艾  李真冲  何志芳 《云南地质》2009,28(4):415-419

鹤庆锰矿,赋存于印支运动形成的东西向裂陷槽中,成矿时限应早于松桂湖的中、晚北衙期,分出同生沉积型和淋滤充填型。控矿构造为特殊的向斜轴部“锅底凹”,成因属于火山热液同生沉积、后期改造型锰矿床。  相似文献   

兰坪铅锌矿跑马坪矿段EH-4法探测矿化异常     

李志榆  李成厚 《云南地质》2009,28(4):425-429

兰坪超大型铅锌矿部分矿体埋深达几百米,为寻找矿区及外围深部隐伏铅锌矿,在跑马坪矿段开展EH-4探测,取得较好效果。  相似文献   

山东省招远市上庄矿区陈家矿段深部金矿床地质特征     

王兆忠  ;房静  ;张金勇  ;于进先  ;孙正元  ;李元庆 《山东地质》2009,(12):21-25

“焦家式”金矿是胶西北地区重要的矿床类型。陈家矿段位于焦家成矿带的北段,矿化特征表现出与焦家成矿带诸多的相同特征。研究区共有3种赋矿岩性即绢英岩化碎裂岩、绢英岩化碎裂状二长花岗岩、绢英岩化碎裂状花岗闪长岩。在-500～-800m共圈定4个矿体,发现了新的金矿体,实现了深部找矿的目的。  相似文献   

Magmatic-dominated fluid evolution in the Jurassic Nambija gold skarn deposits (southeastern Ecuador)     

Jean Vallance  Lluís Fontboté  Massimo Chiaradia  Agnès Markowski  Susanne Schmidt  Torsten Vennemann 《Mineralium Deposita》2009,44(4):389-413

The Jurassic (approximately 145 Ma) Nambija oxidized gold skarns are hosted by the Triassic volcanosedimentary Piuntza unit in the sub-Andean zone of southeastern Ecuador. The skarns consist dominantly of granditic garnet (Ad_20–98) with subordinate pyroxene (Di_46–92Hd_17–42Jo_0–19) and epidote and are spatially associated with porphyritic quartz-diorite to granodiorite intrusions. Endoskarn is developed at the intrusion margins and grades inwards into a potassic alteration zone. Exoskarn has an outer K- and Na-enriched zone in the volcanosedimentary unit. Gold mineralization is associated with the weakly developed retrograde alteration of the exoskarn and occurs mainly in sulfide-poor vugs and milky quartz veins and veinlets in association with hematite. Fluid inclusion data for the main part of the prograde stage indicate the coexistence of high-temperature (500°C to >600°C), high-salinity (up to 65 wt.% eq. NaCl), and moderate- to low-salinity aqueous-carbonic fluids interpreted to have been trapped at pressures around 100–120 MPa, corresponding to about 4-km depth. Lower-temperature (510–300°C) and moderate- to low-salinity (23–2 wt.% eq. NaCl) aqueous fluids are recorded in garnet and epidote of the end of the prograde stage. The microthermometric data (Th from 513°C to 318°C and salinity from 1.0 to 23 wt.% eq. NaCl) and δ¹⁸O values between 6.2‰ and 11.5‰ for gold-bearing milky quartz from the retrograde stage suggest that the ore-forming fluid was dominantly magmatic. Pressures during the early retrograde stage were in the range of 50–100 MPa, in line with the evidence for CO₂ effervescence and probable local boiling. The dominance of magmatic low-saline to moderately saline oxidizing fluids during the retrograde stage is consistent with the depth of the skarn system, which could have delayed the ingression of external fluids until relatively low temperatures were reached. The resulting low water-to-rock ratios explain the weak retrograde alteration and the compositional variability of chlorite, essentially controlled by host rock compositions. Gold was precipitated at this stage as a result of cooling and pH increase related to CO₂ effervescence, which both result in destabilization of gold-bearing chloride complexes. Significant ingression of external fluids took place after gold deposition only, as recorded by δ¹⁸O values of 0.4‰ to 6.2‰ for fluids depositing quartz (below 350°C) in sulfide-rich barren veins. Low-temperature (<300°C) meteoric fluids (δ¹⁸O_water between −10.0‰ and −2.0‰) are responsible for the precipitation of late comb quartz and calcite in cavities and veins and indicate mixing with cooler fluids of higher salinities (about 100°C and 25 wt.% eq. NaCl). The latter are similar to low-temperature fluids (202–74.5°C) with δ¹⁸O values of −0.5‰ to 3.1‰ and salinities in the range of 21.1 to 17.3 wt.% eq. CaCl₂, trapped in calcite of late veins and interpreted as basinal brines. Nambija represents a deep equivalent of the oxidized gold skarn class, the presence of CO₂ in the fluids being partly a consequence of the relatively deep setting at about 4-km depth. As in other Au-bearing skarn deposits, not only the prograde stage but also the gold-precipitating retrograde stage is dominated by fluids of magmatic origin.  相似文献   

Quartz vein fabrics coupled to elevated fluid pressures in the Stawell gold deposit,south-eastern Australia     

C. J. L. Wilson  J. A. Robinson  A. L. Dugdale 《Mineralium Deposita》2009,44(3):245-263

Shear and extensional veins formed during the reactivation of the Magdala shear system at Stawell in western Victoria, Australia, contribute to the formation of the auriferous Central and Basalt Contact lodes. Within this shear system is a range of fault rocks accompanied by steep-dipping (>65°) quartz-rich laminated shear veins and relatively flat-lying extensional veins. Both vein sets appear to have been a primary source for the host rock permeability during fluid flow in a regime of significant deviatoric stresses. The macro- and microstructures suggest that the dilatancy, that produced mineralized veins, formed under conditions of overpressure generated by fluid infiltration late in a tectonic regime. A new microfabric analysis technique is used to investigate the quartz-rich veins, which allows rapid integration of the microstructure with the crystallographic preferred orientations (CPOs). Both the shear and extensional quartz veins have a random CPO with ∼120° dihedral angles between the quartz–quartz grains, which is typical of a metamorphic equilibrium microfabric. The microstructures indicate that the quartz has undergone extensive grain adjustment in the solid-state, with grain shape and size affected by interfacial solution (pressure solution) effects. These features are consistent with inferences from experimental rock deformation studies, where grain boundary migration is enhanced in a water-rich environment. The onset of solution-transfer processes (pressure solution) developed as the quartz microfabric stabilized and continued to modify the CPO and microstructure significantly. It is concluded that grain growth and pressure solution are coupled diffusive mass transfer processes, related to fluctuations in pore fluid pressures in a region undergoing deformation at near lithostatic pressures.  相似文献   

Release of toxic elements from rocks and mine wastes at the Furtei gold mine (Sardinia, Italy)     

Stefania Da Pelo  Elodia Musu  Rosa Cidu  Franco Frau  Pierfranco Lattanzi 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2009,100(2-3):142-152

The Furtei gold mine in Sardinia (Italy) exploits a volcanic-hosted high-sulphidation epithermal deposit. Large amounts of materials derived from exploitation are present in open pits, waste rock dumps and cyanidation tailings impoundment. Mineralized rocks in outcrops and waste dumps contain significant amounts of sulphides (mainly pyrite and enargite). These materials have a high potential for acid drainage generation and release of toxic elements (notably Cu and As, but also Al, Ni, Co and Cd) as pointed out by laboratory leaching tests and in agreement with chemical composition of waters draining the mining area, that show pH as low as 2, up to 180 mg/L Cu, up to 5 mg/L As, and up to 788 mg/L Al. On the other hand, leaching solutions and waters interacting with mineral assemblages of the propylitic alteration zone (mainly composed of chlorite, quartz, and calcite, with relic magmatic plagioclase) show higher pH, and lower metal loads. Leachates from cyanidation tailings show variable pH (between 6.2 and 9.7, depending on sulphide content in tailings); cyanide concentration varies between 110 µg/L and about 3 mg/L, whereas contents of toxic elements in leachates are, with the exception of Hg, within the limits of Italian regulations for non-dangerous industrial wastes. Reclamation plans provide for confinement of tailings within specific repositories. This measure should effectively reduce the environmental impact of these materials. Reclamation plans should also include an adequate management of other high-sulphide wastes.  相似文献   

Overbank sediments as appropriate geochemical sample media in regional stream sediment surveys for gold exploration in the savannah regions of northern Ghana     

Prosper M. Nude  Emmanuel Arhin 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2009

Conventional stream sediment sampling in which sediments are taken from the active channels during reconnaissance regional geochemical surveys in gold exploration has over the years failed to delineate prospective target zones in northern Ghana, where the relict is flat. Whereas the technique has been successful in the south western Ghana, which is characterised by moderate to high relief, generally the savannah north is associated with low relief, commonly with flat topographies and generally decoupled stream channels. Geochemical comparison of active stream and overbank sediments in this study demonstrate that active stream channels may contain contaminated materials of recent origin, but overbank sediments, except for the uppermost horizons, represent alluvial regolith of earlier depositional cycles over time. Based on gold value repeatability, composite samples taken from the overbank sediment layers were relatively less erratic and are considered to be an appropriate geochemical medium in delineating potential regional gold targets for follow up. The results show that overbank sediment sampling can be used as a cost-effective method to define broad anomalous zones; and the technique must be considered useful during reconnaissance geochemical surveys in the savannah regions.  相似文献   

河南嵩县大桩沟钼矿床地质特征与成矿潜力分析     

温森坡 《地质与勘探》2009,45(3):247-252

嵩县大桩沟钼矿是新近发现的产于东秦岭钼多金属成矿带东段的一个具代表性的层状钼矿床.从石英脉一蚀变岩一蚀变流纹斑岩型钼矿,显示了一个完整的层状钼矿成矿模式.笔者对区内成矿条件、矿床特征、控矿要素和成矿期次等进行了阐述,矿体产出受地层、构造、岩浆岩三位一体控制明显,成因属受地层层间裂隙控制的中、低温热液充填型层状钼矿床;总结了矿化规律与找矿标志;远景评价显示中深部钼成矿潜力依然较大,预计规模可达中型以上.  相似文献