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桂西巴马料屯金矿床成矿年代上限的确定——对滇黔桂“金三角”卡林型金矿年代学研究的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
广西巴马料屯金矿床是较为典型的卡林型金矿床,金矿体与燕山晚期石英斑岩脉空间上相关。矿床勘查成果和野外露头观察均表明石英斑岩脉切割金矿体,说明岩浆岩形成于矿体之后。成矿元素地球化学测量结果表明,Au、As元素沿石英斑岩脉走向出现明显的分异,表现为在导矿和容矿断层区段Au、As质量分数高,局部形成矿(化)体;远离矿体的砂泥岩和灰岩围岩地段,则逐渐降低至正常背景值,说明石英斑岩侵位过程中切割早期的矿体或含矿断层,萃取了矿(化)体中成矿元素Au、As,从而在这些断层之间形成一定宽度的高值带。成矿元素地球化学测量支持岩浆岩形成于矿体之后的结论。石英斑岩脉白云母斑晶的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(95.5±0.7) Ma,代表了岩浆侵位年龄,由于岩脉形成于矿体之后,此年龄可以作为成矿年代的上限年龄。本矿床及滇黔桂"金三角"其他卡林型金矿的确切成矿年代,尚需更多高精度直接成矿年龄数据的约束。 相似文献
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黔西南泥堡金矿床大型隐伏金矿体地质特征研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
泥堡金矿区Ⅲ号金矿体是近年来发现的受断裂控制的大型隐伏矿体,是泥堡金矿区找矿勘探工作的重大突破。该矿体受F1断层控制,其容矿岩石为蚀变沉凝灰岩。蚀变沉凝灰岩普遍发育粘土化、碳酸盐化,而与金矿化密切关联的蚀变类型为黄铁矿化、硅化,次为毒砂化。对泥堡金矿床产出特征进行分析发现,Ⅲ号矿体明显受构造(F1断层)、地层(P3l2)和岩性(蚀变沉凝灰岩)控制。结合矿床赋矿岩石、矿物组合和控矿因素分析,认为泥堡金矿的形成与晚二叠世沉积火山凝灰质密切相关,F1断层活动及燕山期热水(液)作用是Ⅲ号金矿体成矿的关键。通过对比分析,认为区域上车榔—泥堡—三道沟—潘家庄一线是寻找类似金矿体(断控型)的重要区域,龙潭组二段及蚀变沉凝灰岩是重要的找矿标志。 相似文献
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水银洞金矿作为滇黔桂“金三角”地区发现的全隐伏超大型金矿床,累计查明金资源量260.45 t,矿体埋深在150~1 400 m之间,矿床金资源开发利用已有十余年历史,目前矿区仍处于外围和深部勘查阶段。通过对近年来矿床勘查、开发利用和综合研究成果进行总结,系统阐释了矿床地质特征、成矿流体性质、成矿物质来源、矿床成因及控矿因素、成矿机制及成矿模式、找矿标志及找矿模型,丰富了以层控型全隐伏水银洞金矿为代表的黔西南卡林型金矿成矿理论,为实现区内金矿找矿突破提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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Changes in water quality in the North Fork of the Humboldt River, Nevada are caused by weathering of waste rock from an inactive Carlin-type gold mine. Review of historical water-quality data, monthly water sampling, and continuous monitoring of water-quality parameters were used to quantify these impacts. River water pH, which ranged between 7 and 8, did not show statistically significant variation from upstream of the mine to downstream. Several constituents, most notably sulfate, calcium, and magnesium, showed statistically significant increases in dissolved-ion concentrations. These data, along with geochemical modeling, suggest that oxidation of sulfide minerals and in situ acid neutralization by carbonate host rocks are occurring. Large increases in dissolved-ion concentrations were observed twice a year—during spring snow melt and the onset of the winter precipitation season. These spikes are likely caused by flushing of pore waters that have reacted with waste rock during months-long periods when shallow groundwater recharge is not occurring. 相似文献
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The giant Carlin gold province: a protracted interplay of orogenic, basinal, and hydrothermal processes above a lithospheric boundary 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Poul Emsbo David I. Groves Albert H. Hofstra Frank P. Bierlein 《Mineralium Deposita》2006,41(6):517-525
Northern Nevada hosts the only province that contains multiple world-class Carlin-type gold deposits. The first-order control on the uniqueness of this province is its anomalous far back-arc tectonic setting over the rifted North American paleocontinental margin that separates Precambrian from Phanerozoic subcontinental lithospheric mantle. Globally, most other significant gold provinces form in volcanic arcs and accreted terranes proximal to convergent margins. In northern Nevada, periodic reactivation of basement faults along this margin focused and amplified subsequent geological events. Early basement faults localized Devonian synsedimentary extension and normal faulting. These controlled the geometry of the Devonian sedimentary basin architecture and focused the discharge of basinal brines that deposited syngenetic gold along the basin margins. Inversion of these basins and faults during subsequent contraction produced the complex elongate structural culminations that characterize the anomalous mineral deposit “trends.” Subsequently, these features localized repeated episodes of shallow magmatic and hydrothermal activity that also deposited some gold. During a pulse of Eocene extension, these faults focused advection of Carlin-type fluids, which had the opportunity to leach gold from gold-enriched sequences and deposit it in reactive miogeoclinal host rocks below the hydrologic seal at the Roberts Mountain thrust contact. Hence, the vast endowment of the Carlin province resulted from the conjunction of spatially superposed events localized by long-lived basement structures in a highly anomalous tectonic setting, rather than by the sole operation of special magmatic or fluid-related processes. An important indicator of the longevity of this basement control is the superposition of different gold deposit types (e.g., Sedex, porphyry, Carlin-type, epithermal, and hot spring deposits) that formed repeatedly between the Devonian and Miocene time along the trends. Interestingly, the large Cretaceous Alaska–Yukon intrusion-related gold deposits (e.g., Fort Knox) are associated with the northern extension of the same lithospheric margin in the Selwyn basin, which experienced an analogous series of geologic events. 相似文献
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介绍了美国卡林型金矿的地质特征及分布特点,从赋矿地层及含矿岩性、控矿构造、围岩蚀变、矿物组合、元素共生组合、金的赋存状态和粒度、金银比值及其他方面详细阐述了甘肃省舟曲—文县一带卡林型金矿地质特征,总结了卡林型金矿的找矿标志,通过与美国卡林型金矿的类比指出了该区具有金矿找矿的巨大潜力。 相似文献
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THEJINLONGSHANGOLDOREBELTINZHEN’ANCOUN TY,SOUTHERNSHAANXIPROVINCE,ISLOCATEDINTHEWEST ERNQINLINGGOLDPROVINCE(NO.16INFIG.1;CHEN YANJINGETAL.,2004).ITWASDISCOVEREDINTHEDEVO NIANSTRATAINTHELATE1980S).ITSGEOLOGICALSETTING ANDMETALLOGENICEVOLUTIONARESIMILARTOT… 相似文献