华夏地块前加里东期变质基底的年代构造格架   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵风清 《华北地质》1999,(2)

华夏地块的前加里东期变质基底大致可划分为三大构造展,主体为古元古代中条旋回的结晶基底和新元古代-早古生代的褶皱基底,局部存在裂谷环境下的中元古代变质岩石。大量的单颗粒钻石年龄和Sin－Nd同位素测年资料显示出华夏地块的古元古代岩石形成于2400～2000Ma,中元古代的岩石形成于1400～1000Ma,而新元古代-早古生代的地层大致形成于740～430Ma。中条运动是华夏地块一次重要的造壳运动,奠基了华夏地块结晶基底,晋宁运动使华夏地块的闽浙隆起区彻底固结,而加里东运动则使得整个华夏地块彻底固结。  相似文献   

华夏地块造山型金矿床：时空分布规律、地质- 地球化学特征、成矿机制与动力学背景     

蒋少涌  马盈 《地质学报》2024,98(3):920-940

造山型金矿床具有重要的经济价值,其成矿理论研究对金矿勘查和矿床学学科发展具有重要意义。华夏地块是我国重要的钨- 锡- 银- 铅- 锌多金属成矿带,近年来在华夏地块的变质地体中发现数十处造山型金矿床和矿化点,为该区的成矿理论研究提供了新的课题。较之区域钨锡等多金属矿床的研究程度,造山型金矿床成矿作用研究较为薄弱,尚未进行系统的成矿作用和成因机制总结。华夏地块内发育的造山型金矿床主要包括东华夏武夷山地区的双旗山和何宝山金矿,西华夏云开地区的河台与海南岛的抱伦金矿等。本文重点对上述四个典型矿床的地质- 地球化学特征、成矿时代、成矿流体和成矿物质来源等方面已有数据和文献资料进行系统的归纳总结,以期阐明华夏地块造山型金矿床的时空分布规律、成矿机制和地球动力学背景。研究发现,华夏地块造山型金矿床主要发育浸染状与石英- 硫化物型矿化,金矿体主要赋存于前寒武纪变质地体中,受脆- 韧性剪切带控制。成矿流体为H2O- CO2- NaCl±CH4±N2体系,主成矿阶段成矿温度集中于220~280℃,成矿流体可能具有变质、地幔或岩浆热液来源;而流体不混溶、热液体系氧逸度升高和铋熔体捕获是金沉淀的重要机制。华夏地块存在加里东期、印支期和燕山期三期造山型金成矿事件,分别对应陆内造山、古太平洋板块俯冲及后撤的地球动力学背景。  相似文献   

闽浙古元古代斜长角闪岩的离子探针锆石U-Pb年代学   总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35  

李献华  王一先  赵振华  陈多福  张宏 《地球化学》1998,27(4):327-334

闽西北-浙西南的古元古代斜长角闪岩是目前华夏地块出露的最老岩石。对代表性样品进行了元素和离子探针锆石U-Pb年龄分析,其年龄为（1766±19）Ma。结合前人对该地区片麻状花岗岩的锆石U－Pb和Nd同位素的研究资料,认为浙西南-闽西北地区在1.77Ga前发生了广泛的板内玄武岩浆活动,华夏古陆很可能是在古元古代晚期由太古亩地壳再循环物质重熔结晶克拉通化而形成的。  相似文献   

Palaeoproterozoic A-type magmatism in northern Wuyishan terrane,Southeast China: petrogenesis and tectonic implications     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):773-786

ABSTRACT

In this article we present zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopes, and whole-rock geochemistry of the Longzhu rhyolite porphyry from the Cathaysia Block, Southeast China to constrain its petrogenesis and provide insights into the early Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Cathaysia Block. LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating of a representative sample yields a weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁷Pb age of 1819 ± 16 Ma, interpreted as the crystallization age of the Longzhu rhyolite porphyry. Zircons from this sample have ε_Hf(t) values ranging from – 8.4 to – 2.2 and T^Hf_DM2 model ages from 2.76 to 2.46 Ga. The whole-rock Nd isotopic data from the Longzhu rhyolite porphyries yield ε_Nd(t) values spanning – 6.3 to – 4.7 and T^Nd_DM2 model ages from 2.81 to 2.69 Ga. The rhyolite porphyries have geochemical features similar to those of the typical A-type granites (rhyolites), with high SiO₂, total alkali contents and FeO^t/MgO ratios, and low CaO and MgO contents. Additionally, the rhyolite porphyries have high total rare earth element concentrations (627 ~ 760 ppm), high (La/Yb)_N values (14.5 ~ 26.9), strongly negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.28 ~ 0.41), and display enrichments of Rb, Ga, Th, and U and depletions of Sr, Nb, Ta, Eu, and Ti. The geochemical and Nd-Hf isotopic features suggest that the Palaeoproterozoic Longzhu rhyolite porphyries were generated by partial melting of source rocks similar to those of the Badu Complex in an intra-plate extensional setting. The results from this study, when combined with existing geochronological data, further demonstrate that the Palaeoproterozoic rocks of Wuyishan terrane probably represent a remnant of the Columbia supercontinent.  相似文献   

赣西南下寒武统杂砂岩地球化学特征和沉积环境     

郑宁  刘燕学  丁孝忠  李廷栋  耿树方  程木伟  钱丽欣 《地质通报》2012,31(7):1115-1125

赣西南地区早寒武世发育巨厚的砂泥质复理石沉积,砂岩杂基含量普遍大于15%,以杂砂岩为主。赣州市、井冈山市和萍乡市3个地区杂砂岩的主量、微量、稀土元素含量和组合特征表明,赣西南下寒武统杂砂岩具有较高的SiO2含量,高的Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O)和K2O/Na2O比值,较低的Al2O3/SiO2、Fe2O3/MgO比值和CaO含量;微量元素含量接近中国东部上地壳值,富集大离子亲石元素;稀土元素具有LREE富集、Eu亏损明显的特征。综合分析推测,物源剥蚀区为华夏陆块,其北缘显示为被动大陆边缘的地球化学特征,赣西南地区海水较深,且自南向北略微加深。  相似文献   

The Trace Element Distribution Patterns of Ediacaran-Early Cambrian Black Shales and the Origin of Selenium in the Guangning Area, Western Guangdong Province, South China     

TIAN Xinglei  LUO Kunli  Andrew V. ZUZA 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):1978-1991

The Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales are widespread across the South China Craton (Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks). However, the trace element distribution patterns of the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales in the Cathaysia Block are still unclear. In this study, thirty-four black shale samples in the Lechangxia Group (Ediacaran) and thirteen black shale samples in the lower Bacun Group (early Cambrian) from Guangning area, western Guangdong Province, South China, were analyzed for major and trace elements concentrations. Compared to the upper continental crust, the Ediacaran black shales exhibit strongly enriched Se, Ga, and As with enrichment factor values (EF) higher than 10, significantly enriched Bi and Rb (10>EF>5), weakly enriched Mo, Ba, Cs, V, In, Be, Tl, and Th (5>EF>2), normal U, Cr, Cd, Sc, Pb, Cu, and Li (2>EF>0.5), and depleted Ni, Zn, Sr, and Co. Early Cambrian black shales display strongly enriched Se, Ga, and As, significantly enriched Ba, Bi, and Rb, weakly enriched Mo, Cs, Cd, V, U, Be, In, and Tl, normal Sc, Th, Cr, Li, Cu, Ni, and Pb and depleted Co, Zn, and Sr. Moreover, Se is the most enriched trace element in the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales: concentrations vary from 0.25 to 30.09 ppm and 0.54 to 5.01 ppm, and averaging 4.84 and 1.72 ppm, with average EF values of 96.87 and 34.32, for the Ediacaran and early Cambrian shales respectively. The average concentration of Se in the Ediacaran black shales is 2.8 times higher than that of early Cambrian black shales. Se contents in the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales exhibit significant variation (P = 0.03). Provenance analysis showed that Se contents of both the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales were without detrital provenance and volcanoclastic sources, but of hydrothermal origin. The deep sources of Se and the presence of pyrite may explain the higher Se contents in the Ediacaran black shales. Similar with the Se-rich characteristics of the contemporaneous black shales in the south Qingling Mountain and Yangtze block, the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales in Guangning area, Cathaysia, are also enriched in Se, which may provide a clue for looking for the selenium-rich resources in western Guangdong Province.  相似文献   

秦皇岛柳江盆地石炭一二叠纪植物群及古地理演化          下载免费PDF全文

阎同生 《古地理学报》2003,5(4):461-474

在河北秦皇岛柳江盆地石炭一二叠纪地层中发现古植物化石44属86种。其中，真蕨纲和种子蕨纲居首要位置，占古植物群属种总数的41.8%，楔叶纲次之，占18.6%。石松纲植物居第三位，占11.6%。种子化石占11.6% ，其他依次为瓢叶纲4.7%、苏铁纲4.6%、科达纲2.3%、银杏纲2.3%、松柏纲2.3%。此古植物群属种丰富，华夏植物群的特点明显，纵向上可划分成6个古植物组合，即Linopteris neuropteroides-Lepidodendron galeatum组合，Neuropteris plicata-Lepidodendron posthumii组合，Lobatannularia sinensis-Annularia stellata组合，Pecopteris anderssonii-Pterophyllum daihoense组合，Cladophlebis permica-Psygmophyllum multipartitum组合和Ullmannia bronnii-Walchia bipinnata组合。该古植物群演化具有阶段性，组合的变化与古地理6个演化阶段相适应：第一阶段（本溪组）深潮下带、湖、三角洲、河流环境交替出现；第二阶段（太原组）潮下带、潮坪、三角洲环境交替出现；第三阶段（山西组）河道、沼泽、天然堤、决口扇环境交替出现；第四阶段（下石盒子组）沼泽、河道、砂坝环境交替出现；第五阶段（上石盒子组）从干旱陆相河漫湖、天然堤、泛滥平原、河口砂坝逐步转变为多层叠覆边滩和心滩环境；第六阶段（石千峰组）为干旱条件下大型湖泊三角洲、天然堤、边滩交替出现。这反映了植物群演化与古地理环境演化的同步性。  相似文献   

Alkaline syenites in eastern Cathaysia (South China): link to Permian–Triassic transtension     

Qiang Wang  Jian-Wei Li  Ping Jian  Zhen-Hua Zhao  Xiao-Lin Xiong  Zhi-Wei Bao  Ji-Feng Xu  Chao-Feng Li  Jin-Long Ma 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2005,230(3-4):339-354

Two alkaline syenite plutons, the Tieshan and Yangfang plutons, have recently been recognized within NE-trending fault zones in eastern Cathaysia, South China. The rocks are very enriched in K₂O (6.28–9.39 wt.%), rare earth elements (REE; particularly light REE) and large ion lithophile elements, but are relatively low in high field strength elements. Isotopically, they are characterized by high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.7093 to 0.7123) and low _Nd(t) values (−5.64 to −10.63). The geochemical data suggest that the alkaline syenites most likely formed via fractional crystallization of enriched mantle-derived magmas. Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe zircon U–Pb dating indicates that these two intrusions have Late Permian (254±4 Ma) and Early Triassic (242±4 Ma) crystallization ages, respectively. Our data suggest that a tectonic regime dominated by transtension probably existed from at least the latest Permian into the Triassic and was responsible for the formation of the Tieshan and Yangfang alkaline syenites. When combined with previous paleomagnetic, structural, and sedimentology data, we suggest that the transtension along the NE-trending strike-slip fault zones was related to oblique subduction of the Pacific plate underneath South China.  相似文献   

对“ 华夏古陆”、“ 华夏地块”及“ 扬子－华夏古陆统一体”等观点的质疑   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

胡受奚  叶瑛 《高校地质学报》2006,12(4):432-439

关於华南大地构造格架及地壳演化存在两种对立的观点：其一，认为华南的基底是“华夏古陆”，或古元古—太古代的“华夏地块”，或“扬子－华夏古陆”。另一种意见认为除小的古老地体外，华南不存在古老基底，而是在洋壳基础上发展起来的地槽褶皱区。华南地槽褶皱区开始于造山纪（2050Ma），它的西部边界是武陵断裂带，与西南地台相邻；其北边界一般认为是长江断裂带，其实很可能是华北地台。对持“华夏古陆”及相似观点进行了质疑和评论，对华南地质一些关键的问题进行了探讨。在此基础上，根椐长期地质研究积累，如地槽相沉积、复理石或浊积岩的巨厚沉积、蛇绿岩套、细碧(角斑岩系、安山岩带、许多下古生代等地层标准化石，以及大量可信的同位素年代学资料等，提出华南从元古代到新生代的主要大地构造单元可分为5个造山带，即：① 武陵—双桥山—双溪坞—舟山造山带；② 震旦—早古生代造山带；③ 海西造山带；④ 印支—燕山火山岩带；⑤ 台东—喜马拉雅火山弧。  相似文献   

云开地区变质基底锆石U-Pb年代学及对华夏地块Grenvillian事件的指示   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王磊  龙文国  徐德明  徐旺春  周岱  金鑫镖  黄皓  张鲲 《地学前缘》2015,22(2):25-40

云开地区前寒武纪变质基底主要是以片麻岩类为代表的高州杂岩和以浅变沉积岩类为代表的云开群,均不同程度受到了后期加里东期和印支期构造-岩浆事件的改造。对高州杂岩中1个变粒岩(YK1016)和1个黑云斜长片麻岩(YK1014-3)、云开群中1个黑云斜长片麻岩(YK1017-1)样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。样品YK1016中获得的不一致曲线上下交点年龄分别为(1 035±43)Ma和(437±30)Ma(n=16,MSWD=1.3),上交点年龄与10个谐和点207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄(970±30)Ma(MSWD=0.22)一致,解释为其形成年龄。样品YK1014-3获得的206Pb/238 U表观年龄范围为949~2 395 Ma,主要集中在1 000~1 200 Ma,9个最年轻且谐和的分析点207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为(970±32)Ma(MSWD=0.53),对其最大沉积年龄进行了约束。样品YK1017-1获得的206Pb/238 U表观年龄范围为650~2 383 Ma,也主要集中在1 000~1 200 Ma,最年轻且谐和的碎屑锆石年龄将其时代约束在650 Ma。结合云开地区变质基底中已有的高精度年龄数据,认为高州杂岩形成时代为中元古代晚期—新元古代早期,云开群的形成时代为新元古代晚期。另外,研究结果及云开地区已有的数据表明,该区除出露Grenville期岩石外,新元古代变沉积岩中还存在大量Grenville期(900~1 350 Ma)碎屑锆石,部分晶形较好具岩浆起源,这一现象从云开地区一直延伸到华夏东部;但在华夏地块由南往北,Grenville期锆石呈减少趋势,新元古代锆石(820~860 Ma)逐渐增多。这些暗示华夏地块南缘存在一个由南东向北西推进的Grenvillian造山带,和(或)在华夏地块内部存在略晚于Grenville期的构造-岩浆事件。  相似文献