东海盆地西湖凹陷黄岩地区油气成藏主控因素及成藏模式     

杨易卓  黄志龙  屈童  李志远  王瑞  张景缘  马崇林  潘永帅  于瑾 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2179-2194

西湖凹陷西次凹黄岩地区渐新统花港组油气资源丰富,是东海陆架盆地勘探开发重要领域,但油气成藏机理复杂。为厘清西次凹花港组油气成藏过程,笔者等通过薄片观察、扫描电镜、流体包裹体、显微测温等实验分析,结合构造演化、埋藏史等,开展了生储盖、成藏期次及成藏过程研究。结果表明,花港组砂岩储层具有良好的储集条件,始新统平湖组发育有效的烃源岩,还具有良好的圈闭条件和保存条件。早期发育的断裂,延深至下部平湖组烃源岩层内,可以作为良好的运移通道,深部超压的发育为油气运移也提供一定的动力。因此建立了“垂向叠置”成藏模式,说明西湖凹陷深层低渗—特低渗致密岩性—构造复合油气藏和深部地层存在异常压力系统内的油气藏的具有良好的勘探前景。  相似文献   

东营凹陷民丰地区沙四段下亚段油气成藏过程研究     

周肖肖  隋风贵  王学军  李宇志 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):316-318

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Petroleum Retention,Intraformational Migration and Segmented Accumulation within the Organic-rich Shale in the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag,Songliao Basin,Northeast China     

HUANGFU Yuhui  ZHANG Jinyou  ZHANG Shuichang  WANG Xiaomei  HE Kun  GUAN Ping  ZHANG Huanxu  ZHANG Bin  WANG Huajian 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(5):1568-1586

In this study, organic geochemical and petrological analyses were conducted on 111 shale samples from a well to understand the retention, intraformational migration and segmented accumulation(shale oil enrichment in different intervals is unconnected) features of shale oil within the organic-rich shale in the Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag. Our study shows that retained petroleum characteristics in the investigated succession are mainly influenced by three factors: organic richness, int...  相似文献   

二连盆地乌兰花凹陷烃源灶表征及其对油气分布的控制     

冯伟平  王飞宇  杨雪迪  江涛  高歌  李向阳 《地球学报》2023,44(3):531-542

乌兰花凹陷是近年来在二连盆地南部新发现的富油凹陷,但南北两个洼槽探明的油气资源差异明显。为了准确评价乌兰花凹陷的油气资源潜力,系统地分析了乌兰花凹陷烃源灶特征,讨论了烃源灶与油藏分布的关系。研究表明,乌兰花凹陷阿尔善组至腾一上段发育C、D/E和F相源岩,受构造-层序演化的影响,南北洼槽倾油型(C相)源岩发育层段存在明显差异,南洼槽C相源岩主要发育在阿尔善组,腾一上段和下段以D/E相源岩为主,而北洼槽阿尔善组至腾一上段均发育C相源岩。多口探井热史标定结果表明,乌兰花凹陷烃源岩成熟门限在2000 m左右,南洼槽仅阿尔善组烃源岩进入成熟阶段,阿尔善组C相源岩排油强度为0.5～7.9MMT/km2,为凹陷的主力烃源岩,而北洼槽阿尔善组C相烃源岩主要发育在阿尔善组上段,成熟度较低,最大值仅为0.78%Ro,烃源灶排烃强度小于0.2 MMT/km2,不能形成规模性的油藏。乌兰花凹陷探明的原油均在南洼槽,且集中在烃源灶周围,表现为近源聚集。  相似文献   

东海西湖井身结构深度优化技术及其应用          下载免费PDF全文

施览玲 《探矿工程》2021,48(10):76-81

东海西湖地区深部地层具有研磨性强,可钻性差,机械钻速低,且存在异常高温高压等特点。通过不断探索、实践井身结构优化技术,形成了东海近几年较为固定的探井井身结构。但表层?444.5 mm井眼再加速遭遇“瓶颈”,常压深井井身结构仍有优化空间。随着东海钻井技术的不断进步及油气资源勘探开发的需求,水平井及大斜度井的数量在不断增多,而开发井?215.9 mm井眼水平段?177.8 mm尾管下入困难。因此,需要进一步对东海西湖凹陷区域井身结构进行深度优化。针对以上难点,研究形成了表层井眼尺寸优化技术、深井井身结构简化技术及开发井尾管尺寸优化技术。现场试验应用表明,钻井提速效果明显,为后续井的井身结构继续优化奠定了基础。同时也降低了深部井段复杂情况出现的概率,增大了探井套管和井眼环空间隙,为后续作业提供了便利,也为复杂地质条件下深井和超深井的井身结构的设计提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

Polygonal faulting and petroleum geological significance of Qn1 formation in the Sanzhao Sag,Songliao BasinEI北大核心CSCD     

Quan X.  Li X.  Ren J.  Cheng T. 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(2):260-272

Numerous small-scaled, extensional faults occur densely in the mudstone layer of the Qingshankou 1st member (Qn1) in Songliao Basin. Its attribute and genetic mechanism are highly concerned but still controversy. The high-resolution 3D seismic datasets of a new block that covers most of the Sanzhao sag of Songliao Basin is studied., The characteristics of the profile and plane geometry of the extensional fracture system in the Sanzhao sag were depicted in detail through fine seismic interpretation using coherent technology. Based o the results, we proposed that: (1) The extensional fault system is mainly polygonal fault, which probably resulted from rupture pressure related to the episodic hydrocarbon-expulsion from the mudstone of Qn1. However, the tectonic inversion in Songliao Basin may also contribute to the formation and development of the polygonal fault system; (2) The polygonal faults were mainly formed by the end of deposition period of the Nenjiang Formation, and some experienced vertical direction propagation caused by the strong tectonic inversion at the end of deposition period of the Mingshui Formation; (3) The polygonal faults connect the Qn1 hydrocarbon source rock with the underlying Fuyang oil layer and the overlying Putaohua oil layer, and thus are important migration channels for the oil and gas accumulation; (4) Until the end of deposition period of the Nenjiang Formation, hydrocarbon generated in the Qn1 mainly migrated downward into the underlying Fuyang oil layer via the small polygonal faults rather than upwards to the Putaohua oil layer. On the contrary, by the end of deposition period of the Mingshui Formation, the oils from Qn1 source rock can migrate either downward into the Fuyang oil layer or upward into the Putaohua oil layer. It is noteworthy that the vertical propagation of the polygonal faults induced by the tectonic inversion might also damage the Fuyang accumulations formed earlier. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.  相似文献   

金湖凹陷泰州组成藏条件研究     

杨林  杨晓  刘启东 《安徽地质》2006,16(1):36-39,54

随着金湖凹陷古近系勘探程度的提高和勘探难度的加大,具有良好成藏条件的泰州组油气勘探工作也日益引起重视。本文从油源、储层、盖层及构造等方面对金湖凹陷泰州组成藏条件进行了研究分析,认为油源条件是泰州组能否成藏的关键,通过对金湖凹陷泰州组四个有利区带的详细分析,认为铜城断裂带泰州组成藏条件最为有利。  相似文献   

火山碎屑岩对CO2的矿物捕获能力     

董林森  刘立  张革  曲希玉 《沉积学报》2010,28(3):572-578

CO2矿物捕获是指将大气中排放的CO2气注入到地下深部的含水层、油气田等渗透性储层中,通过一系列物理、化学反应,最终将CO2气以碳酸盐矿物的形式“固结”在岩石中。火山碎屑岩具有铁、镁离子含量高且容易释放及分布广泛等特点,是有前途的矿物捕获岩石类型。塔木察格盆地塔南凹陷铜钵庙组火山碎屑岩中发育大量的片钠铝石特征矿物,进一步证实了火山碎屑岩的矿物捕获能力。在火山碎屑岩中,CO2注入之后形成的矿物有片钠铝石、铁方解石、铁白云石等碳酸盐矿物,碳酸盐总量高达30%,说明CO2矿物捕获的能力较大。  相似文献   

松辽盆地长岭断陷营城组火山岩储集空间特征及演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郑曼  李建忠  王立武  张庆春  吴晓智  闫伟鹏  王颖 《岩石学报》2010,26(1):135-141

通过对长岭断陷营城组火山岩岩心、铸体薄片的详细观察和物性资料的统计分析认为,该区储层岩石类型多样,主要有流纹岩、流纹质晶屑凝灰岩和原地自碎角砾化熔岩等,不同岩石类型其储集空间发育特征不同,但主要由原生气孔、次生溶孔和裂缝组合构成储集空间。储集空间演化过程可分为三个阶段:原生储集空间形成阶段、表生淋滤作用阶段和埋藏成岩作用阶段,在以上演化过程中,储集性能受岩性岩相、构造运动和风化淋滤溶蚀作用的共同影响,在受深大断裂控制的火山机构近火山口相带、古构造高部位的溶蚀岩相带,裂缝及后期溶蚀孔隙发育,是优质储层分布区。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷沾化凹陷古近系沙河街组二段潜山周缘滩坝及物性特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵宁  邓宏文  王训练 《古地理学报》2010,12(1)

以高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导,通过岩心、录井和测井分析,对济阳坳陷沾化凹陷沙二段进行划分和对比。在识别和划分不同沉积相的基础上,结合古地理、古水深、物性和油气显示资料,着重对碎屑岩滩坝和生物滩沉积特征和储集层物性进行分析,结果表明:①生物滩和砂滩分布于平坦、开阔环境中,单层厚度薄,分布面积广;砂坝形成于有一定坡度和地形起伏的环境中,单层厚度大,分布局限。②古地貌和基准面旋回是断陷盆地潜山周缘滩坝储集层物性的主控因素。③潜山西侧生物滩物性最好,面积广、厚度薄,物性最有利;其次为东侧砂坝和砂滩,面积局限,厚度大,物性次之;北侧生物滩和砂滩物性较差,面积较广,厚度较大。  相似文献