Petrological evolution of a suite of spinel granulites from Vizianagram, Eastern Ghats Belt, India, and genesis of sapphirine-bearing assemblages   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Sarkar  S. Dasgupta  M. Fukuoka 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2003,21(9):899-913

A suite of spinel–cordierite granulites from Viziangram, Eastern Ghats Belt, India preserve mineral assemblages and reaction textures indicative of peak metamorphic conditions of >1000 °C, >8<10 kbar, followed successively by near isobaric cooling (down to 750–800 °C), near isothermal decompression (to 4–5 kbar), and late hydration. P–T conditions of each stage are evaluated through a combination of petrogenetic grid approach and thermobarometry. Sapphirine is developed in sillimanite‐bearing acid pegmatite veins that intruded the spinel–cordierite granulite close to peak metamorphic conditions, and also in the host rock in immediate contact with the pegmatite. Both sillimanite and sapphirine in the pegmatite are considered to be magmatic phases. Field observations and textural characteristics suggest that Al‐metasomatism of the spinel–cordierite granulite due to the intrusion of pegmatite was responsible for sapphirine formation in the spinel granulite.  相似文献   

尖晶石晶体生长机理的科学计算研究     

童怀水  元如林 《华东地质学院学报》2003,26(2):107-110

建立尖晶石晶体生长基元的数学模型，讨论了尖晶石晶体的生长机理。  相似文献   

新疆东昆仑木孜塔格俯冲带蛇绿岩--地幔橄榄岩尖晶石证据   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

兰朝利  李继亮  何顺利  魏俊之 《矿物岩石》2002,22(3):1-4

木孜塔格蛇绿岩沿木孜塔格-鲸鱼湖断裂继续分布，由质橄榄岩，堆晶岩和火山岩3个单元构成，其中，蛇绿岩各单元呈构造混杂出露；尖晶石仅见于尖晶石二辉橄榄岩中，呈他形一半自形，对尖晶石的成分分析表明，这些橄榄岩经历了从洋中脊到俯冲带环境的变化，而最终在俯冲带就位，因此属SSZ型蛇绿岩，这对探讨昆仑山的演化极具参考价值。  相似文献   

尖晶石在地幔橄榄岩部分熔融和亚固相平衡过程中的化学指示——实验研究及在自然岩石中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李建平  J.Kornprobst  A.Provost 《地质学报》1995,69(2)

以三组不同的重组的尖晶石橄榄岩为起始成分.在压力为0.10—0.15GPa和温度为1000—1380℃条件下,进行了系统的部分熔融和亚固相平衡实验。实验结果显示,在部分熔融过程中,尖晶石的Mg＃,即Mg/(Mg+Fe),和Cr＃,即Cr/(Cr+Al),随熔融度的增大而增大;在亚固相平衡过程中,尖晶石的Mg＃随温度的升高而增大,但Cr＃在纯橄榄岩中保持不变,而在二辉和方辉橄榄岩中稍有增大。尖晶石的Mg＃—Cr＃间反相近线性代表了一种非整体平衡的等热关系。计算模拟得到同样的结果。这同时被自然橄榄岩中尖晶石的Mg＃—Cr＃间的关系所证明。由于亚固相条件下平衡的结果,尖晶石的化学成分中只有Cr＃变化不大,故能用来衡量其所在岩体曾经受的相对熔融度。即尖晶石的Cr＃越大,所在岩体经受的熔融度越大。相反,尖晶石的Mg＃和Cr＃在岩浆结晶过程中应随温度的降低而减小;因此,可用玄武岩中尖晶石的Cr＃来指示其岩浆的原始Cr_2O_3/Al_2O_3特征,及用尖晶石的环带特征来探讨岩浆的演化(冷却速度,混染情况)。  相似文献   

Magnetic properties of the Fe2SiO4-Fe3O4 spinel solid solutions     

T. Yamanaka  M. Okita 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(2):102-109

 Magnetic measurement of Fe_{3− x} Si _x O₄ spinel solid solutions indicates that their Curie temperatures decrease gradually, but not linearly, from 851 to 12 K with increasing content of nonmagnetic ions Si⁴⁺. Magnetic hysteresis becomes more noticeable in solid solutions having a larger content of Fe₂SiO₄. Saturation magnetizations of Fe_{3− x} Si _x O₄ samples increase up to x=0.357 and they are easily saturated in the field of H=0.1 T. However, magnetization of the sample of x=0.794 does not approach saturation even at high field of H=7.0 T and has a large coercive force. The Si⁴⁺ disordered distribution is confirmed to be ^tetr[Fe³⁺ _{1− x + x t} Si⁴⁺ _{x (1− t )}] ^octa[Fe²⁺ _{1+ x} Fe³⁺ _{1− x − x t} Si⁴⁺ _{x t} ] O₄ by the spin moment, which is consistent with site occupancy obtained from X-ray crystal structure refinement. Their molecular magnetizations would be expressed as M _B={4(1+x)+10xt}μ_B as functions of composition parameter x and Si⁴⁺ ordering parameter t of the solid solution. The sample of x=0.794 is antiferromagnetic below the Néel temperature, mainly due to the octahedral cation interaction M _O–M _O, while both M _T–M _O and M _O–M _O interactions induce a ferrimagnetic property. Concerning magnetic spin configuration, in the case of x>0.42, the lowest dɛ level becomes a singlet, resulting in no orbital angular momentum. Received: 20 April 2000 / Accepted: 11 September 2000  相似文献   

安徽歙县蛇绿岩中地幔橄榄岩的成因初探     

杨建明 《华东地质学院学报》1994,17(2):131-137,200

  相似文献   

尖晶石的矿物学特性及其在工业上的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈娜娜  倪文 《地质论评》1994,40(1):28-35

尖晶石族矿物广泛地分布于自然界，它们是许多变质岩和岩浆岩的主要矿物成分。工业上应用较多的主要是镁铝尖晶和镁铬尖晶石。镁铝尖晶石耐火材料是目前冶金用耐火材料的重点发展方向之一，对这种材料的理论及应用研究也成为耐火材料研究的热点。尖晶石的其它应用，如尖晶石轴承及颜料等也取得了较大的发展。笔者根据尖晶石的矿物学特性，对尖晶石的生成以及工业生产的基本原理、基本工艺和基本过程操作一系统的概述，并对尖晶石原料  相似文献   

Petrological investigation of the Ganyu peridotite in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane, eastern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shizhong Chen  Jingsui Yang 《Tectonophysics》2009,475(2):383-203

The ultramafic body sampled in the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) Hole PP3 is located in the eastern part of the Dabie-Sulu UHP metamorphic belt near Donghai County. It is about 480 m thick, and consists chiefly of garnet peridotite, dunite and serpentinite. The principal minerals include olivine, chromium spinel, diopside, enstatite, garnet with minor secondary augite, phlogopite and amphibole. Both the olivine and orthopyroxene are highly magnesian, and the garnet is pyropic with 5.4-6.4% CaO and 0.3-3.3% Cr₂O₃. Two generations of clinopyroxene are present; an early diopside followed by augite. Chromium spinels are highly variable with Cr#s (100Cr / (Cr + Al)) between 51 and 89, and their compositions reflect different processes of formation, namely partial melting and eclogite, amphibole and greenschist facies metamorphism. The Mg#s (100 Mg / (Mg + Fe²⁺))of the spinels correlate positively with the Cr#s but negatively with oxygen fugacity. Based on the spinel compositions the ultramafic rocks originated in the shallow mantle, then subducted to depths of more than 100 km and finally exhumed to the surface. They underwent partial melting at shallow depths, mostly in the spinel facies, and were later transformed into garnet peridotites during deep subduction. All of the rocks were weakly metasomatized during exhumation and were subjected to retrograde metamorphism.  相似文献   

Ultra-high-temperature metamorphism in Central Brazil: the Barro Alto complex   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

De Moraes  & Fuck 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2000,18(4):345-358

The Barro Alto complex, central Brazil, is a layered mafic–ultramafic intrusion, which was subjected to granulite facies metamorphism during the Neoproterozoic. Ultra-high-temperature conditions are recorded by parageneses that occur in some lenses of quartz-bearing rock (metagranite, metapelite and impure quartzite). The peak paragenesis consists of spinel+quartz±cordierite±leucosome (recording the former presence of melt with quartz in excess), which is replaced by either orthopyroxene+sillimanite or garnet+sillimanite. Quartz+biotite±sillimanite±garnet symplectites are ubiquitous and indicate reactions between Fe–Mg phases and melt. Late kyanite porphyroblasts have overgrown these symplectites. The direct replacement of spinel+quartz±cordierite by orthopyroxene+sillimanite or garnet+sillimanite occurred around the [Sa] invariant point, which appears only in a petrogenetic grid with inverted topology. The topology inversion occurs at conditions of high oxygen fugacity or due to the presence of ZnO-bearing spinel. Minimum peak conditions of ultra-high-temperature metamorphism were calculated as c. 980 °C and c. 7.9 kbar. The succession of observed mineral textures can be explained by a near-isobaric cooling P–T  path, with a cooling stage occurring between c. 980 and 750 °C.  相似文献   

Detrital chromian spinels from beach placers of Andaman Islands,India: A perspective view of petrological characteristics and variations of the Andaman ophiolite     

BISWAJIT GHOSH  TOMOAKI MORISHITA  KOYEL BHATTA 《Island Arc》2012,21(3):188-201

Along the east coast of the Andaman Islands, abundant detrital chromian spinels frequently occur in black sands at the confluence of streams meeting the Andaman Sea. The mineral chemistry of these detrital chromian spinels has been used in reconstructing the evolutionary history of the Andaman ophiolite. The chromian spinels show wide variation in compositional parameters such as Cr# [= Cr/(Cr + A1) atomic ratio] (0.13–0.91), Mg# [= Mg/(Mg + Fe²⁺) atomic ratio] (0.23–0.76), and TiO₂ (<0.05–3.9 wt%). The YFe³⁺[= 100Fe³⁺/(Cr + A1 + Fe³⁺) atomic ratio] is remarkably low (usually <10 except for south Andaman). The ranges of chemical composition of chromian spinels are different in each locality. The spinel compositions show very depleted signatures over the entire island, which suggests that all massifs in the Andaman ophiolite were affected under island‐arc conditions. Although the degree of depletion varies in different parts of the island, a directional change in composition of the detrital chromian spinels from south to north is evident. Towards the north the detrital chromian spinels point to less‐depleted source rocks in contrast to relatively more depleted towards the south. The possibilities to explain this directional change are critically discussed in the context of the evolution of Andaman ophiolite.  相似文献