西安市近50年来气候变化多时间尺度分析   总被引：79，自引：4，他引：79  

邓自旺  林振山 《高原气象》1997,16(1):81-93

利用Ｍｏｒｌｅｔ小波变换法分析了西安市近５０年月平均气温距平和月降水量距平变化的多层次时间尺度结构，发现西安市气候变化除１年的自然周期变化和２０－４０年尺度范围的周期变化信号在全时间域中都强小，其它时间尺度的周期变化在时间域中分布很不均匀，具有很强的局部化特征，西安市月平均气温距平变化主要表现为随机振荡，无特征尺度，而月降水量距平变化则有显著的４～５月的时间尺度，西安市气候变化受地理条件的影响较大  相似文献   

ENSO对南沙海域气候状况的影响     

柯东胜  许时耕 《气象学报》1997,55(4):506-511

对１９６１—１９９０年（部分资料到１９９４年）期间在南沙海域的观测资料，进行了统计分析，其结果表明：在ＥＮＳＯ发生的当年，南沙海域的海平面气压呈正距平，年降水量明显偏少，热带气旋活动的日数一般偏少；在历次ＥＮＳＯ过程中，南沙海域的总云量与ＳＯＩ的变化趋势基本一致。该项工作有助于了解ＥＮＳＯ对南沙海域天气气候的综合影响和提高天气预报的质量  相似文献   

气候噪声和气候系统的分维   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

辛国君 《应用气象学报》1997,8(1):85-91

根据相空间嵌入定理，按照Grassberger和Procaccia提出的计算分数维的方法，利用近百年来南、北半球地面气温资料，估算了气候吸引子的分数维，计算结果表明:气候吸引子的分数维南半球为3.3～3.7，北半球为3.2～3.7。它提供了气候吸引子的自相似结构的基本信息，表明模似气候系统最少需要4个独立变量。另外，还讨论了气候噪声对估算维数的影响。  相似文献   

基于通量距平的大气-海洋-海冰耦合模式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张学洪  俞永强  金向泽  刘辉 《应用气象学报》1997,(Z1)

该文是对基于月平均通量距平（ＭＦＡ）的海气耦合方案及其在４个海气耦合的环流模式中应用情况的一个综合评述．这些模式的实施情况表明，由于采用精细化了的参考通量，修正的ＭＦＡ（ＭＭＦＡ）比它的原型具有更为稳定的控制气候漂移的能力．  相似文献   

The effects of the spinel—garnet phase transition on the formation of rifted sedimentary basins     

Tadashi Yamasaki  Masao Nakada 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,130(3):681-692

We have examined the effects of the spinel-garnet phase transition on subsidence of extensional sedimentary basins. For a constant positive Clapeyron slope ( dP/dT ), the phase boundary moves downwards in the syn-rift and upwards in the post-rift phase. For a non-linear Clapeyron curve ( dP/dT > 0 above 900°C and dP/dT < 0 below 900°C), theory predicts for the reaction of the spinel-garnet phase transition, the direction of phase boundary movement is dependent on the stretching factor, the position of the Clapeyron curve and the lithospheric thickness. A smaller syn-rift and larger post-rift subsidence are predicted for a deeper phase boundary and a thicker lithosphere. The model with a non-linear Clapeyron curve is applied to the subsidence histories of a young extensional basin (Gulf of Lion) and an old continental margin (eastern Canada). The observed syn-rift uplift and the larger post-rift subsidence can be reasonably explained by this model, where the optimum depth of the phase boundary for eastern Canada (˜90 km) is consistent with the estimate from seismic observations and is larger than that for the Gulf of Lion (˜ 50 km). The depth of the spinel-garnet phase boundary is sensitive to the composition of mantle rocks and increases with the extraction of basaltic components from the lithosphere, compatible with our result that the phase boundary is deeper for an older and thicker lithosphere. Thus the surface movement associated with the rifting for these areas may reflect the chemical evolution of the continental lithosphere.  相似文献   

岩浆-流体过渡和阿尔泰三号伟晶岩脉之成因   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

卢焕章  王中刚  李院生 《矿物学报》1996,16(1):1-7,T002

本文对新疆阿尔泰可可托海的三号伟晶岩形成的物理化学条件、特别是流体-熔融包裹体进行了研究，证明岩浆的确可以分出热液，对于三号伟晶岩脉来说，这种热液组分主要是NaCl－CO2－H2O流体。  相似文献   

计算机多媒体技术在地学领域中的某些应用     

陈源  袁伟  刘智洋 《地质科技情报》1997,(Z1)

结合地质工作特点，概述了计算机多媒体技术在地质科研、地质教育、成果汇报演示以及地质信息管理方面的应用成果，展示了多媒体技术在地学领域中的应用前景。  相似文献   

假玻状岩研究的新进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张桂林 《地质科技情报》1997,16(2):24-28

综述了假玻状岩研究的主要进展，假玻状岩形成的磨擦熔融机制与机械磨碎机制实际上不是过去所认为的是两种互相排斥的机制，而是在假玻状岩形成过程中两个密切相关的阶段，磨碎作用是熔融发生的必要的前提条件；假玻状岩不仅可以形成于脆性域（与碎裂岩相关），而且可以形成于脆韧性过渡区（与糜棱岩相关），形成的最大深度可达１８ｋｍ；假玻状岩是围岩中矿物选择性熔融的产物，矿物优先熔融的顺序（从易到难）为：层状硅酸盐、链状  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE VARIATION IN THE CONFIGURATION OF SUBTROPICAL ANTICYCLONE AND ITS MECHANISM DURING SEASONAL TRANSITION-PART Ⅱ:SEASONAL TRANSITION INDICES OVER THE ASIAN MONSOON REGION          下载免费PDF全文

MAO Jiangyu  WU Guoxiong  LIU Yimin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2004,18(1):17-32

Based on the studies in Part Ⅰ (see Mao et al.2003),this paper further examines the relationship between the Asian summer monsoon onset and variation in meridional position of the warm temperature ridge with a zonal orientation in mid-upper troposphere.During the Asian monsoon bursting consequentially over the Bay of Bengal,South China Sea,and South Asia,in addition to the reversal of winds in the lower and upper troposphere and deep convection before and after the onset,the atmospheric meridional temperature gradient (MTG) in the vicinity of the ridge-surface of subtropical high (WEB defined in Part Ⅰ) exhibits a significant reversal.Since the establishment of temperature structure with higher over north than over south of the WEB in the mid-upper troposphere (200-500 hPa) characterizes the collective essential that the Asian summer monsoon bursts over different areas,the MTG in mid-upper troposphere,based on the thermodynamics associated with the seasonal transition,should be a reasonable index to measure the Asian monsoon onset.The definition for onset date is proposed,and the time series of onset date for different sections are determined.As compared with the onset dates determined by other indices such as 850-hPa zonal wind and OLR.correlation analyses indicate that the 850-hPa zonal wind is only regional index,but the MTG index is applicable universally to the Asian monsoon regime.  相似文献   

多年冻土区路桥过渡段的一种新结构     

刘建坤  鲍维猛  黎明  葛建军 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):210-214

The design of roadbed-abutment transition part is always a challenging problem in transportation engineering, especially in permafrost distribution zone. A new type of roadbed-abutment transition part on permafrost was presented, and long-term observation was conducted for the deformation and the thermal regime of a roadbed-abutment transition part in the constructing Qinghai-Tibet Railway. In this paper, a new structure was presented and the observed settlements both in the subgrade and the base and its dependency with the thermal regime (permafrost table) were analyzed. In conclusion the roadbed-a-butment transition method for permafrost distribution zone was evaluated.  相似文献