控制网自动平差软件的研制     

周秋生 《测绘工程》1995,(4)

阐述控制网自动平差软件设计的基本思想,研究了点号的自动最优编排、近似座标的自动推算、变带宽压缩存储等关键算法,据此在微机上设计了一个自动平差软件。该软件能直接处理电子手薄、磁卡和人工手薄记录的数据,用户不需绘制计算略图、编号编码、数据摘录等,处理过程完全自动进行,使平差过程变得非常简单。软件可用于平差导线网约800个点,水准网约2000个点。  相似文献   

大地热流对中国西部环境与生态演变的影响及其研究意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

匡耀求  黄宁生  吴志峰  胡振宇  孙波  刘承帅 《地球科学进展》2003,18(1):22-029

中国西部地区生态环境的优劣与大地热流的高低有良好的对应关系。大地热流较高的西南地区生态环境优良,孕育了我国最好的生物多样性;而大地热流较低的西北地区环境恶劣,生态脆弱,荒漠化严重。大地热流的脉动影响区域大气系统下垫面的热力背景和气流运动,从而影响降水的分布和区域气候的干湿程度;大地热流的高低决定了一个地区地表生态系统能量供给的下限,是生态系统演变过程中一个重要的物种限制因子,制约了一些地区生态系统物种的多样性,进而影响到区域生态系统的稳健性。对大地热流影响生态系统发育和演变机理的研究将为人类科学干预地表生态系统的演化、恢复与重建退化生态系统提供科学依据与技术方案。提出了西部生态环境整治的一些新的思路。  相似文献   

江苏镇江焦山索道上站滑坡治理中技术方法的应用     

张剑 《江苏地质》2007,31(3):281-284

镇江市是江苏省滑坡地质灾害较为严重的城市,其地质灾害防治工作开展较早,积累了一定的防治管理经验。而焦山索道上站滑坡治理工程是多种滑坡治理技术方法和措施的综合应用,通过混凝土抗滑桩、锚索、锚杆、排水以及挂网喷播复绿等技术方式和措施的应用,成功地完成了焦山索道上站的滑坡治理工程,为镇江市其他滑坡地质灾害的治理提供了一定的参考借鉴作用。  相似文献   

基于USB的远程控制系统实现地震灾害救助     

李杨  陈金鹰  杜洪利 《内陆地震》2007,21(2):165-169

基于USB的远程控制系统初步研究设计建立了一种救助模型。与传统生命探测仪的救助系统不同,USB的远程控制系统具有远程实时监控功能。系统的硬件主要由单片机控制电路、USB接口电路、无线收发模块构成。系统利用Internet与计算机互联,通过USB接口电路与单片机的连接,对多个目标检测和控制,实现在地震灾害中的呼叫救助。  相似文献   

哈依煤气工程管线GPS测量及数据处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李秀海  曲建光 《测绘工程》1998,7(4):56-58,63

介绍哈依煤气工程管线ＧＰＳ控制网的布设、施测及观测数据处理,总结了长距离导线型ＧＰＳ控制网布设的可能性与经验。  相似文献   

高层建筑竖直度控制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

苏德基 《测绘工程》1998,7(3):50-55

介绍高层建筑施工中竖直度控制的方法;精度估算;分段投测,分段锁定,分段控制,竖直度计算等具体问题,经高层建筑工程验证及部、省级技术鉴定,工程成果达到国内领先水平。  相似文献   

The regional dynamical model of the atmospheric ozonosphere   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wang Weiguo  Xie Yingqi  Qiu Jinhuan  Liu Qing 《大气科学进展》1998,15(1):74-82

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Molecular ecological study of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Siganus spinus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">S. guttatus</Emphasis> from Okinawan waters based on mitochondrial DNA control region sequences     

Kensuke Iwamoto  Akihiro Takemura  Tetsuo Yoshino  Hideyuki Imai 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(1):103-112

The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region was sequenced to examine the genetic variability and gene flow of juvenile Siganus spinus and S. guttatus. In total, 461 nucleotide sequences were obtained from 69 specimens of juvenile S. spinus from Okinawa Island and Ishigaki Island, in which 17 variable sites and 22 haplotypes were identified. Haplotype diversity (h) was high (0.9244 in Okinawa and 0.8984 in Ishigaki), whereas nucleotide diversity (π) was low (0.0063 in Okinawa and 0.0059 in Ishigaki). The two populations were not genetically distinct. Siganus guttatus, which do not form large schools at recruitment, in contrast S. spinus, were also analyzed by studying 152 individuals collected off Okinawa Island, Miyako Island, and Ishigaki Island. Of 476 nucleotide sequences, 50 were variable, and 42 haplotypes were identified. Genetic variability values were high (h = 0.8766 and π = 0.0151 in Okinawa; h = 0.9640 and π = 0.0192 in Miyako; h = 0.9161 and π = 0.0199 in Ishigaki). The Okinawa population was genetically isolated from the Miyako and Ishigaki populations. As a result, genetic diversity was high for each of these siganid populations despite their being target species for fisheries; however, the degree of inter-population gene flow was higher for S. spinus than S. guttatus, suggesting that these species exhibit different dispersal strategies.  相似文献   

Identifying substandard vessels through Port State Control inspections: A new methodology for Concentrated Inspection Campaigns     

《Marine Policy》2015

Substandard vessels that fail to comply with international maritime regulations are the target of Port State Control inspections. Despite their significant costs, many inspections do not lead to any detentions and, in a significant number of cases, no deficiencies are detected. In this paper, quantile regressions for count data are used to estimate the likelihood of having a high number of deficiencies of a specific type. The purpose is to complement existing practices focusing on detention with the objective to improve the selection process. Similar factors influence the likelihood of having a vessel detained and that of having a vessel recording a high number of deficiencies. However, quantile regressions applied to the number of deficiencies help improving the identification of factors influencing the likelihood of finding some specific types of deficiencies, which is the focus of Concentrated Inspection Campaigns. The paper concludes that the selection process for such campaigns should be improved using this new methodology.  相似文献   

卡尔曼滤波器在卫星遥感影像大地校正中的应用     

梁泽环 《遥感学报》1990,(4)

在卫星遥感图像的预处理中,通过系统校正可以基本上消除影像内部的变形误差。然而,整幅影像的大地定位误差仍然是很大的,甚至几百米至1公里的数量级。本文介绍利用少量的地面控制点,采用递归算法而不是批处理算法,大大地提高大地定位精度。在单幅影像处理中,可以重新对卫星的轨道参数与姿态参数进行估值,从而提高影像的大地定位精度。在一条轨道上连续的多幅影像中,可以预报下一幅影像的大地位置,从而对那些不具有地面控制点的影像的大地校正中,实现外推计算。文中介绍并推导了卡尔曼滤波器方程中的转移矩阵和测量矩阵的系数,并推荐用数值回归的办法求得其数值解。文中最后介绍模拟试验及算法计算结果,并讨论其优缺点。  相似文献