2010年4月14日玉树地震滑坡空间分布与控制变量分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许冲  徐锡伟  戴福初  王彦颖 《工程地质学报》2011,19(4):505-510

2010年4月14日07时49分,青藏高原中部,青海省玉树县发生了Ms7.1级大地震(玉树地震).震后遥感影像目视解译与实地调查结果表明,本次地震触发了2036处滑坡,总面积约1.194km2,这些滑坡大概分布在一个面积约1455.3km2的矩形区域内.本文分别使用滑坡数量与滑坡面积这2个标准,对玉树地震滑坡的地震控制...  相似文献   

徐州大北望地区馒头组碳酸盐-陆源碎屑混合沉积          下载免费PDF全文

王小豪  武琳  张嘎 《江苏地质》2013,37(1):61-66

陆源碎屑与碳酸盐混合沉积是一种沉积机理特殊而又有重要意义的沉积现象,在徐州大北望地区寒武系馒头组广泛发育。在野外观察和地质资料分析的基础上,结合薄片分析,对徐州大北望地区的混合沉积进行了详细的研究。结果表明:发育混合沉积的环境有混积潮坪、混积局限台地、混积开阔台地、混积台地边缘。在此基础上,以沉积学原理为指导,建立了徐州大北望地区馒头组混合沉积模式,并对研究区混合沉积的控制因素进行了归纳和讨论。  相似文献   

1951—2006年汕头雾变化的气候特征及影响因素分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

许薇  甘庆辉  汤强 《气象与环境学报》2008,24(3):42-45

利用1951—2006年汕头气候资料,分析大雾天气的气候变化特征。结果表明:汕头年雾日总体呈明显下降趋势。20世纪90年代以前雾日相对偏多,90年代以后雾日明显偏少;大雾的逐月变化呈1峰1谷的特征,峰值出现在3月,谷值出现在8月;下半夜至翌日上午较易出现大雾。起雾时间为04:00—07:00,其中07:00最易起雾,雾消时间为04:00—12:00,09:00—11:00雾最易消散;雾日时静风概率为52%,风速小于等于3 m/s的概率超过95%,不利于近地层空气的水平交换;雾日多伴有逆温层存在且逆温层具有底高较低、厚度较厚、强度较强的特点,不利于近地层空气的上下交换,因而雾日空气质量较差。  相似文献   

辽宁区域性春旱的大气环流及影响因子分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

阎琦  崔锦  吴艳青  常国旭 《气象与环境学报》2008,24(6):29-33

利用美国NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料、Hadley中心逐月海温资料(HadiSST)和辽宁地区逐日降水资料,对辽宁区域性春旱大气环流特征及影响因子进行分析。结果表明：乌山脊和东亚大槽减弱,位相比历年平均位相偏东,中高纬大气环流经向度减小,是导致中国辽宁区域性春季降水减少的大气环流背景;区域性春旱同期,大陆气压升高,海上气压降低;辽宁上空湿度明显小于历年均值,贝湖到中国辽宁一带盛行西北气流。区域性春旱前冬,辽宁上空200hPa高度场出现正距平;地面气温较历史同期偏高;Nino3海温异常偏低。  相似文献   

宁蒗铜厂河铜矿床成矿条件研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡受权  郭文平  杨凤根  徐旃章  张寿庭 《云南地质》2001,20(1):46-58

宁蒗铜厂河铜矿床系喜马拉雅期隐伏斑岩体外接触带玄武岩系热液型铜矿床，其主要含矿层位为上二叠统玄武岩组三段（P2β^3）与黑泥哨组（P2h)，主干控矿构造为南北向断裂体系，铜矿化均产于NW向F1断裂的下盘（南盘）。矿区具显著的成矿多期，多阶段性和矿化体水平，垂直分带性规律，通过对碳，氧，硫等稳定同位素和包裹体分析及成矿热液演化特征探讨，建立了铜矿热液成矿模式。  相似文献   

荒沟山金矿区的石英矿物特征及在找矿中的应用     

郑传久 《吉林地质》1997,16(2):56-61

通过对矿区的石英矿物特征、成分及石英差热分析的相变温度、红外光谱的波谱特征和光密度数扬统计、分析等，可有效地将矿区含矿石英与非矿石英区分开，并初步得到验证。  相似文献   

南沙群岛海域泻湖及礁外沉积物间隙水中的-2价硫   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

宋金明  李鹏程 《海洋与湖沼》1996,27(6):590-597

于1993年5月和1994年3－4月通过调查，用硫离子选择电极法研究南沙群岛海域泻湖及礁外沉积物间隙水中的∑S（－Ⅱ）及SO~(2-)_4，探讨泻湖内及礁外间隙水中-2价硫的分布特征，沉积物-海水界面间硫的扩散转移通量和-2价硫的热力学平衡控制体系。结果表明，该海区∑S（－Ⅱ）含量，泻湖间隙水中远比礁外高，人为活动剧烈的礁内泻湖高于人为活动少的泻湖，离礁近的礁外间隙水中的高于远离礁的间隙水中的。在礁外沉积物间隙水中-2价硫含量呈垂向增加的趋势，沉积物-海水界面间HS-，S2-均是从沉积物向上覆海水扩散，SO反之。礁内泻湖的扩散量远高于礁外的，HS-扩散总平均为61．34μmol／（m2·d），SO为-0．41mmol／（m2·d）；礁外泻湖的HS-总平均为14．96μmol／（m2·d），SO为-0．35mmol／（m2·d）。该海区的-2价硫主要由S＋2e→S2-氧化还原电对控制，平衡时Eh计算值与实测值接近，单质疏作为亚稳态可存在于沉积物中，并可与溶解铁继续形成自生黄铁矿（FeS2）沉淀。  相似文献   

Qualitative and quantitative characterization of a transitional shale reservoir: A case study from the Upper Carboniferous Taiyuan shale in the eastern uplift of Liaohe Depression,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The paper takes the Upper Carboniferous Taiyuan shale in eastern uplift of Liaohe depression as an example to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize the transitional (coal-associated coastal swamp) shale reservoir. Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscope (FIB-SEM), nano-CT, helium pycnometry, high-pressure mercury intrusion and low-pressure gas (N₂ & CO₂) adsorption for eight shale samples were taken to investigate the pore structures. Four types of pores, i.e., organic matter (OM) pores, interparticle (InterP) pores, intraparticle (IntraP) pores and micro-fractures are identified in the shale reservoir. Among them, intraP pores and micro-fractures are the major pore types. Slit-shaped pores are the major shape in the pore system, and the connectivity of the pore-throat system is interpreted to be moderate, which is subordinate to marine shale. The porosity from three dimension (3D) reconstruction of SEM images is lower than the porosity of helium pycnometry, while the porosity trend of the above two methods is the same. Combination of mercury intrusion and gas absorption reveals that nanometer-scale pores provide the main storage space, accounting for 87.16% of the pore volume and 99.85% of the surface area. Micropores contribute 34.74% of the total pore volume and 74.92% of the total pore surface area; and mesopores account for 48.27% of the total pore volume and 24.93% of the total pore surface area; and macropores contribute 16.99% of the total pore volume and 0.15% of the total pore surface area. Pores with a diameter of less than 10 nm contribute the most to the pore volume and the surface area, accounting for 70.29% and 97.70%, respectively. Based on single factor analysis, clay minerals are positively related to the volume and surface area of micropores, mesopores and macropores, which finally control the free gas in pores and adsorbed gas content on surface area. Unlike marine shale, TOC contributes little to the development of micropores. Brittle minerals inhibit pore development of Taiyuan shale, which proves the influence of clay minerals in the pore system.  相似文献   

Biodiversity changes of the Ordovician trilobites in the middle Yangtze region of South China     

Zhenyu Song  Yunpeng Xiao  Chuantao Xiao 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2021,132(2):147-157

The biodiversity changes of trilobites in the middle Yangtze region of South China in the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the end-Ordovician mass extinction have been analysed. The Ordovician trilobites in this region originated in the early Tremadocian and radiated from the late Floian to the early Katian. Two peaks of diversity appeared in the late Dapingian to the early Darriwilian and the early Katian. The extinction occurred in the late Katian, followed by a survival period in the Hirnantian. The Whiterock fauna began to surpass the Ibex fauna during the early Katian and were dominant by the late Katian to the Hirnantian, indicating that Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna was gradually replaced. The study once again confirms the view that the effects of factors such as sea level, climate, oxygen content, nutrient supply, and tectogenesis differ temporally and to different degrees in different regions, resulting in differences in the vertical sequence and horizontal combination of ecosystems, which is the reason for the different evolution patterns of Ordovician trilobites in different regions.  相似文献   

网状河流体系的基本特征及其影响因素   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

王随继  黎劲松  尹寿鹏 《地理科学》1999,19(5):422-427

网状河流近年来受到较多关注,无论从沉积特征还是从地貌及水力学特征看,网状河流都是一种典型的河型,但目前对网状河流的认识还存在一定的局限性,从沉积特征,地貌及沉积微环境特征及形成条件等方面的对网状河流进行了系统的论述和总结。  相似文献