Characteristics of Breccias and C-O-Sr-S Isotope Geochemistry of the Duocaima Pb-Zn Deposit in Tuotuohe, Qinghai Province: Implications for the Ore-forming Process     

HAO Hong  SONG Yucai  LI Liansong  JIA Zongyong  WANG Yuankui  LIU Qun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1568-1587

The Duocaima carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit is a newly found large deposit in the southern area of Qinghai Province.In this paper, the characteristics, genesis, significance to Pb-Zn mineralization of the widely developed breccias, and the ore-forming process have been carefully studied based on geological documentation of drilling holes, microscopic observations of petrography and microstructure and some stable isotope measurements.Based on the compositions of the clast and matrix, the breccias can be classified into three types: limestone clasts cemented by marl; limestone clasts with fine-grained calcareous materials; and limestone clasts cemented by hydrothermal calcite.The mineralization in the first type of breccia is weak, whereas it is strong in the latter two types of breccias.According to the locations of occurrence and structural characteristics of the breccias along with the relationship between the breccias and mineralization, part of the limestone clasts that are cemented by marl and outcrop in the contact zone between the Wudaoliang Formation(Nw) and the underlying Jiushidaoban Formation(Pj) are attributed to synsedimentary fault-genetic breccia, whereas the last of the limestone clasts that are cemented by marl and developed in the Jiushidaoban Formation(Pj) are attributed to the breccia generated by karst cave collapse; the limestone clasts with fine-grained calcareous materials and the limestone clasts cemented by hydrothermal calcite are attributed to breccia formed by hydrothermal dissolution.The breccia formed by karst collapse had consistently evolved for a long period of time, while the breccias with other origins were formed around the period of mineralization(i.e., about or slightly later than 20–16 Ma).The breccia generated by karst cave collapse and hydrothermal dissolution are somewhat related; the formation of the breccia from karst cave collapse provided open space for the later mineralization and reaction between hydrothermal fluids and host rocks, and the subsequent strong dissolution by hydrothermal fluids transformed some of the breccia formed earlier by karst cave collapse.Meanwhile, carbonate host rocks with breccias and brecciaed mineralization can be a potential sign of Mississippi Valley Type(MVT) deposits and important indicators for regional mineral exploration.The δ13CV-PDB, δ18OVSMOW, and 87Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal calcite in the Duocaima deposit range from 4.3‰ to 7.1‰, 14.9‰ to 20.1‰, and 0.707494 to 0.708185, respectively; the δ13CV-PDB, δ18OV-SMOW, and 87Sr/86 Sr values of the host limestones of the Jiushidaoban Formation range from 3.6‰ to 5.3‰, 18.0‰ to 20.5‰, and 0.707372 to 0.707945, respectively.The δ13CV-PDB and 87Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal calcite and limestone are similar, indicating single sources of C and Sr in this deposit, with the likely source being the limestone of the Jiushidaoban Formation.The minor scattering of the δ18OV-SMOW values suggests that different O isotope fluids underwent the isotope exchange reaction.The C-O-Sr isotope characteristics indicate that the host limestones experienced a dissolution and precipitation process during mineralization, which is beneficial to improving the porosity of host rocks and promoting the precipitation of metal sulfides.The δ34SV-CDT value of the breccia-type mineralization sulfides ranges from-30.4‰ to-0.3‰; that is, the δ34SV-CDT value is negative with considerable variation, illustrating that during the breccia-type mineralization process, the bacteriogenic reduction of sulfates provided the vast majority of sulfur, whereas the thermochemical reduction of sulfates was relatively unimportant.The brecciation that occurred as a result of karst cave collapse was mainly generated by the dissolution of groundwater; however, the brecciation related to hydrothermal dissolution and mineralization processes were caused by mixing of different fluids.  相似文献   

异构GIS瓦片地图转换共享模式研究     

戴侃  李卫红  初润润 《测绘软科学研究》2014,(2):33-39

瓦片地图技术是WebGIS中的关键技术,不同GIS平台由于自身的特点其瓦片地图数据格式各异,这给地图数据共享带来了巨大的困难。本文通过对异构GIS平台瓦片地图数据和瓦片数据国际标准的研究,比较了不同平台瓦片数据与标准瓦片数据的联系与区别,在此基础上探索了适用于不同平台的瓦片数据转换共享方法,旨在提高瓦片地图数据的重用性,减少重复生产过程。研究结果表明本文的研究成果为瓦片地图相互转换提供了一种可行有效的解决方法。  相似文献   

GDAL多源空间数据访问中间件   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘昌明  陈荦 《地理空间信息》2011,(5):58-61

空间数据多存储格式的特点给数据共享和互操作带来困难,往往成为数据动态集成应用中的瓶颈。实际应用中迫切需要一个能够随时、动态,并可与应用程序紧密集成的转换工具。本文提出采用中间件形式设计上述工具,并基于GDAL库实现了该工具,完成了多源空间数据访问功能,改善了应用系统的动态集成性能,并通过应用验证了所提出方法的有效性。  相似文献   

蒙自地区蒸发折算系数分析     

郑皎  王继红  李华伟 《辽宁气象》2011,(1):45-47

利用始于1953年的蒙自气候站小型蒸发器和始于1986年的E-601B型蒸发器蒸发量观测资料,计算两种蒸发器蒸发量折算系数,并与相关分析及线性拟合的结果进行对比分析。结果表明：蒙自站小型蒸发器与E-601B型蒸发器蒸发量的时程分配基本一致,两者之间具有较好的相关关系,线性拟合的线性系数与折算系数较为一致,且检验结果较为接近,推算出该地区两种仪器年蒸发量的折算系数为0.65。研究结果可用于本区气候评价、水量平衡分析和水资源调查等。  相似文献   

耀斑引发的激波初始速度对激波到达时间预测的影响          下载免费PDF全文

罗浩  陈耿雄  杜爱民  孙炜  徐文耀  张莹  赵旭东  王源 《地球物理学报》2011,54(8):1945-1952

利用Hakamada-Akasofu-Fry运动学太阳风模型模拟了1981到1985卡林顿周的48个太阳耀斑事件激发的激波到达地球的时间.结果表明,对模式输入参数之一的激波初始速度进行调整,可以使模拟结果和实际观测基本一致.通过对发生在该时期多个事件的统计分析,分别得到日球表面东、西两半球耀斑爆发对应的激波初始速度调整...  相似文献   

云南弥渡黄矿厂铅银矿矿床成因     

施建萍  陈新敏  李凯 《云南地质》2011,30(1):42-45

矿区位于三江地槽褶皱系和扬子准地台之间的丽江—大理台缘过渡带南缘,大地构造位置特殊,地质构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈而频繁,成矿地质条件较好。认为矿床成因为火山喷流沉积型透镜状-似层状铅银多金属矿床。  相似文献   

云南永善长坪铁多金属矿矿床成因     

张红芬  贾奎  崔茂才  虞慧  戴家胜 《云南地质》2011,30(1):50-52

矿体赋存于上二叠统宣威组下段铝土质粉砂质泥岩中。赤铁矿为主,次为磁铁矿、菱铁矿等。矿体与底板围岩呈突变关系,赤铁矿化强烈。  相似文献   

云南武定刺竹箐铅锌矿矿床成因     

庄荣寿 《云南地质》2011,30(2):148-150

矿体赋存于主干断裂附近的次级构造裂隙中,分硫化矿和氧化矿,属热液充填型铅锌矿。  相似文献   

云南富宁安那金矿控矿因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

寸伟才  王绍明  涂国府 《云南地质》2011,30(3):265-268

安那金矿赋存于中泥盆统坡折落组硅质岩夹薄层状灰岩中。东西向安那不对称褶皱构造是主要控岩控矿构造,次级北东向断裂和层间断裂是矿区的储（容）矿构造;矿区的金矿化与基性岩浆活动关系密切。  相似文献   

红河车古铁金多金属矿矿化特征及成因探讨     

孙玉海  李娜  坚润堂  柴旺  蹇龙  詹关山 《云南地质》2011,30(4):425-427

红河县车古铁多金属矿为近期新发现的金矿点,通过矿区已发现的三处矿化体的综合研究,并与典型矿床进行对比,认为本区金矿化体均为热液成因。  相似文献