裂变径迹方法约束的塘古兹巴斯坳陷中-新生代热演化史——来自青藏高原构造运动的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈威威  何碧竹  许志琴  蔡志慧  焦存礼  肖中尧  余腾孝  余卓颖 《岩石学报》2016,32(12):3817-3834

塘古兹巴斯坳陷中生代地层缺失严重,中生代以来的构造发育、隆升过程,是该区构造-沉积演化的难点。裂变径迹低温热年代学技术是近年来用于沉积盆地热史研究的新技术,在地质热事件定年、地质体热演化历史、构造区隆升与剥蚀等方面应用十分广泛,在确定隆升过程及热历史上有其独到的优越性。本文通过塘参1井钻井岩心样品的裂变径迹实验和热演化史模拟,结合地层发育情况,揭示了塘古兹巴斯坳陷中-新生代存在5个冷却抬升-增温沉降旋回,即248~240Ma(早-中三叠世)、199~120Ma(三叠纪末-早白垩世)、72~55Ma(晚白垩世-古新世)、24~15Ma(晚渐新世-早中新世)和7.4~2.2Ma(中新世晚期-上新世)等5个抬升冷却期,期间为沉降沉积期。此5个冷却阶段的平均冷却速率的变化具有先增后降的过程,从三叠纪至中新世期,平均冷却速率逐渐增大;在早中新世达到最大为4.22℃/Myr;晚中新世至今,平均冷却速率逐渐减小。反映了中-新生代以来隆升最快的时期为喜马拉雅中期(24~15Ma)。持续最长时间的抬升表现在侏罗纪-早白垩世中期,塘古兹巴斯坳陷处于前缘隆起,未接受沉积,并使中上三叠统沉积地层遭受剥蚀。且塘古兹巴斯坳陷中古生代及晚古生代早期沉积地层,在早-中三叠世前经历了较高的古地温,致使磷灰石样品发生完全退火,锆石样品部分退火,不同于相邻的巴楚地区。塘古兹巴斯坳陷热演化过程中冷却(抬升)及增温(沉降)事件的发生时期,与古特提斯、新特提斯闭合及印度-亚洲碰撞的关键时刻相吻合,可作为青藏高原多阶段构造运动的响应。  相似文献   

The thermal history of the Acapulco meteorite and its parent body deduced from U/Pb systematics in mineral separates and bulk rock fragments     

Christa Göpel  Gérard Manhès 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(1):53-59

U/Pb systematics of the Acapulco meteorite have been determined on phosphate and feldspar separates and on grain size fractions of bulk material. The latter show an enrichment of U and Th with respect to CI chondrites and a low (∼1) Th/U ratio. This is consistent with the model that the majority of U and Th was added early by a low temperature melt to the Acapulco precursor. The feldspar exhibits a Pb isotope composition that is close to the primordial Pb composition. Mineral separates and bulk fractions define a ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb isochron. The age corresponds to 4555.9 ± 0.6 Ma. This age anchors the thermal evolution of the Acapulco parent body into an absolute time scale. Evaluation of the Hf/W and U/Pb records with the cooling rates deduced from mineralogical investigations confirms the idea that the Acapulco parent body was fragmented during its cooling. The U/Pb system precisely dates this break-up at 4556 ± 1 Ma.  相似文献   

华北晚太古代－早元古代高级变质区的变质PTt轨迹及其地壳热动力学演化模式   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

金巍  李树勋 《岩石学报》1996,12(2)

华北高级变质区是早前寒武纪下地壳的组成部分，经历复杂的地质演化。根据变质ＰＴｔ轨迹和变质矿物冷却年龄研究，确定高级变质区ＰＴｔ演化具有两种基本形式：（１）逆时针ＩＢＣ型轨迹和（２）顺时针ＩＴＤ型轨迹。前者属晚太古代末期变质事件，反映在相对稳定环境中地壳的缓慢冷却过程，下地壳冷却速率较小（＜０．３℃／Ｍａ）。后者代表早元古代变质事件，形成于地壳的构造隆升过程，下地壳冷却速率明显加快（２．４～３．７℃／Ｍａ）。高级变质区地壳热动力学状态由晚太古代末期重力均衡条件下的稳定状态转变为早元古代增厚地壳的构造隆升状态。这种转变起因于早元古代大陆增厚（造山）作用  相似文献   

Cooling process of a granitic body deduced from the extents of exsolution and deuteric sub-solidus reactions: Case study of the Okueyama granitic body, Kyushu, Japan     

Takashi Yuguchi  Tadao Nishiyama 《Lithos》2007,97(3-4):395-421

The variation in cooling processes with depth in a magma body is evaluated quantitatively by analysis of the extent of exsolution coarsening and deuteric coarsening as sub-solidus reactions. This method is applied to evaluation of the Okueyama granitic body of central Kyushu, Japan. Exsolution coarsening has produced microperthite textures in this body, while deuteric coarsening has resulted in patchperthite, myrmekite, and reaction rims, respectively. Through measurement of six textural parameters, including the width and spacing of lamellae and the thickness of myrmekite and reaction rims, the extent of these sub-solidus reactions is shown to increase systematically with depth in the granite body, indicating that the Okueyama cooled gradually from the roof. The hornblende–plagioclase and ternary feldspar thermometers indicate temperature a range of 710 to 620 °C for volume diffusion associated with exsolution coarsening, while deuteric coarsening is found to have occurred at temperatures below 500 °C on the basis of the ternary feldspar thermometer. The cooling period corresponding to exsolution coarsening is estimated using a one-dimensional heat transfer model, yielding periods of 820 y at the roof and 1390–1890 y at the base of the exposure (1000 m below the roof) depending on total depth of the original magma body.  相似文献   

“凉夏”对江西省双季水稻和棉花产量的影响     

魏丽 《气象与减灾研究》1998,(3)

主要分析了90年代以来,江西省出现的4次“凉夏”年份7～8月的气候特点及其对江西省双季水稻和棉花产量的影响。发现“凉夏”对江西省双季水稻和棉花产量利多弊少,提出了“凉夏”年份应注意的一些问题。  相似文献   

An approximate computation of infrared radiative fluxes in a cloudy atmosphere     

J. Schmetz  E. Raschke 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1980,119(2):248-258

A two-stream approximation is applied to the equation of infrared (IR) radiative transfer in order to compute the detailed structure of fluxes and cooling/heating rates in inhomogeneous, cloudy atmospheres. The spectrum between 4 and 400 m is split into 50 bands, and absorption of water vapour, uniformly mixed gases, ozone, water vapour polymers and water droplets are taken into account. Allowance is made for scattering by water droplets in the atmospheric window region (8–12.8 m) where the delta function approximation is used. The backward scattering coefficient is calculated from the asymmetry parameter by means of a new simple formula. The model is compared to other radiative transfer schemes and some applications are presented.  相似文献   

大别山石马地区石榴黑云片麻岩的Sm－Nd、K－Ar年龄及冷却速率   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李曙光  肖益林  刘德良 《地质科学》1995,(2)

南大别地体中榴辉岩的围岩──石榴黑云片麻岩具有角闪岩相变质矿物组合，其变质温度为５２５℃，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ矿物等时线年龄为（２２９±３）Ｍａ。黑云母的Ｋ－Ａｒ封闭温度为３００℃，相应Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄为（２３１±５）Ｍａ。因此该片麻岩在２３０Ｍａ左右从５２５℃迅速冷却到３００℃以下。然而该区榴辉岩在印支期（２２１Ｍａ）变质温度为７００℃左右，直到１３４Ｍａ才降至４００－４５０℃。说明该区榴辉岩与该片麻岩具有不同的冷却史。它不支持榴辉岩是原地（ｉｎｓｉｔｕ）成因的。  相似文献   

Unsteady thermoelastic analysis of a circular disk with a hot central core and subjected to adiabatic conditions     

Carlos A. Rossit  Patricio A. A. Laura 《Ocean Engineering》2000,27(4)

The unsteady thermoelastic analysis of a cooling circular disk or cylinder which is originally at uniform temperature is a classical problem of the theory of thermal stresses. More recent studies consider the case of composite structural configurations. The present paper deals with a situation which, apparently, has not been previously considered: unsteady thermal stresses caused by the presence of a hot, central nucleus. The temperature field is obtained in terms of a Fourier–Bessel expansion and then, radial and tangential stresses are evaluated analytically. The problem is of basic interest in mechanical and naval engineering systems.  相似文献   

降温过程对粗砂土中甲烷水合物形成的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

蒋观利  吴青柏  蒲毅彬 《地球物理学报》2009,52(9):2387-2393

多孔介质中甲烷水合物的形成和分解研究对于了解自然界多年冻土中的天然气水合物具有重要意义.本文通过3组10次甲烷水合物形成实验,研究了降温过程对粗砂土中甲烷水合物形成的影响.实验结果表明,降温过程对粗砂土中甲烷水合物的形成过程有较大的影响,在反应釜内温度降到0 ℃之前约90%的甲烷水合物已经形成,且降温速率越慢,水转化为甲烷水合物的转化率越高.0 ℃以下冻结过程对甲烷水合物的形成基本没有影响,但在冻结土体开始融化时发现有水合物二次生成的现象.  相似文献   

城乡过渡地带低空温度平流和边界层特征的观测分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王开存  陈长和  张镭  张文煜 《高原气象》2004,23(4):529-533

利用兰州河谷盆地城乡过渡区边界层观测资料,分析了该地区的温度平流和边界层特征。分析表明:(1)夜间热岛环流明显,白天则较弱;(2)夜间200m高度以下有较强的冷平流,在250～400m高度有较弱的暖平流,冷暖温度平流对测点上空边界层温度和层结变化有显著影响;(3)由声雷达确定的夜间边界层高度对应于Ri<1.0的高度,在这一高度范围内存在逆位温和强的风切变。本地区下垫面和复杂的地形导致夜间边界层高度随时间周期性地升高和降低,变化周期约3h。  相似文献