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21.
通过对山东昌乐方山新近纪碱性玄武岩中原生刚玉巨晶的观察研究,发现在刚玉巨晶与玄武岩间存在反应边,可见新近纪碱性玄武岩中的刚玉巨晶为捕虏晶。电子探针下观察,反应边有两类:第1类由尖晶石带和钛磁铁矿 熔体带构成,第2类由尖晶石带和长石 钛磁铁矿带构成。在第1类反应边中,尖晶石带很窄(<40μm),钛磁铁矿 熔体带较宽(100～120μm);而且尖晶石的成分变化很大,从靠近刚玉一侧(内侧)向外,Al_2O_3逐渐降低,从85.08%～58.94%,MgO和FeO逐渐升高,分别从5.14%～14.82%和8.08%～28.24%。在第2类反应边中,尖晶石带较宽且稳定(100μm左右);长石 钛磁铁矿带不稳定,特别是钛磁铁矿不但窄(<40μm),而且分布断断续续;尖晶石的成分变化较小,Al_2O_359.25%～62.82%、MgO 12.34%～13.50%、FeO 23.25%～27.37%。本文对两类反应边的形成模式进行了探讨,认为刚玉巨晶与玄武岩浆反应持续时间的长短是导致形成两类反应边的主要因素,第1类反应边是反应没有达到平衡的产物,第2类反应边为反应平衡或者是接近平衡的产物。 相似文献
22.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(4):125541
Shock-induced Ti-rich melt pockets in a basaltic eucrite Northwest Africa (NWA) 8003 were studied using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Unique mineral assemblages consisting of clinopyroxene, ilmenite, vestaite, corundum, and kyanite are observed. Among them, vestaite and corundum in NWA 8003 are first reported to occur in eucrite meteorites. Petrographic and chemical evidences indicate that the Ti-rich melt pockets have formed by in-situ melting of ilmenite, plagioclase, pyroxene, and possibly minor silica and apatite nearby. The temperature rise and melting were caused by the high shock impedance contrast at interfaces between ilmenite and other phases with a distinctly lower density. Crystallization pressure, temperature and cooling time of the Ti-rich melt pockets in NWA 8003 are constrained to be ˜0.9–˜10 GPa, ˜1300–˜1730 °C, and < 1 ms (5–50 μm in size), respectively. 相似文献
23.
In the present study from the southern margin of the Central Indian Tectonic Zone, it is demonstrated how the metamorphic P–T path of ultrahigh-temperature granulite terranes can be reconstructed using the metamorphic transition in corundum granulites from early biotite melting to later FMAS solid–solid reaction. The extreme metamorphism in these rocks caused two-stage biotite melting, resulting in initial porphyroblastic garnet1 and later sapphirine–spinel1 incongruent solid mineral assemblages. During this process, the leucocratic and melanocratic layers in the corundum granulites evolved from an initial silica-oversaturated to a later silica-undersaturated domain. In the melanocratic layer, this allowed localized concentration of sapphirine-spinel1 and residual sillimanite1, producing an extremely restitic assemblage, at the culmination of peak metamorphism, BM1. BM1 is constrained at 1000 °C at relatively deep crustal levels (P 9 kbar) from the stability of ferroaugite in a co-metamorphosed Iron Formation granulite. During subsequent metamorphism (BM2), the reaction path and history in the corundum granulites shifted to the restitic domain allowing reacting sapphirine, spinel1 and sillimanite to produce coronal garnet2–corundum assemblage via a FMAS univariant reaction. In the final stages of reaction history, biotite2–sillimanite2–spinel2 assemblage was produced after garnet2–corundum due to localized melt–crystal interaction. The metamorphic sequence, when interpreted with the help of a newly constructed, qualitative KFMASH petrogenetic grid, reveals successive stages of heating, increasing pressure and cooling around the KFMASH invariant point, [Opx,Crd], which is consistent with a counterclockwise metamorphic P–T path. The near isobaric nature of post-peak cooling (ΔT 250–300 °C) is also evident from multistage pyroxene exsolution and by the appearance of lamellar and coronal garnets in the Iron Formation granulites. This study provides the first tight constraint for ultrahigh-T metamorphism along a counter clockwise P–T trajectory in the Central Indian Tectonic zone, and has important bearing for terrane correlations in this part of East Gondwanaland. In addition, the new KFMASH grid allows evaluation of metamorphic phase relations in ultrahigh-T, corundum-bearing and corundum-absent aluminous granulites. 相似文献
24.
本文研究了西昆仑造山带南带的新疆赛力格塔什刚玉矿床,该矿床赋存于古老基底的变质 岩系中,含矿岩石为眼球状黑云母长石片麻岩,眼球部分由刚玉（中心）及钾长石（外围）组成,基体为 黑云母及钾长石。经岩石化学及微量元素等的研究表明,这是一个由贫硅富铝的沉积岩经高级变质 作用形成的矿床。 相似文献