准噶尔盆地五彩湾凹陷基底火山岩储集性能及影响因素   总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36  

余淳梅  郑建平  唐勇  杨召  齐雪峰 《地球科学》2004,29(3):303-308

含油气火山岩储层的研究为石油勘探开拓了更广阔的前景.利用岩心、薄片及成像测井(FMI)等手段对准噶尔盆地五彩湾凹陷基底火山岩储层的岩性特征、岩相分布、岩石物性(包括孔隙度和渗透率)进行了研究.该区含油气的火山岩主要为中石炭世巴山组(C₂b), 包括熔岩(安山岩和玄武岩)和火山碎屑岩.熔岩的平均孔隙度和渗透率分别为7.4 2 %和0.82× 10-3 μm2; 火山角砾岩类的平均孔隙度和渗透率分别为9.84 %和0.33× 10-3 μm₂.这些火山岩储集空间类型以次生孔、缝为主.与盆地内基底火山岩储集性能最好的腹部石西油田相比, 东部五彩湾凹陷的储集性能略差.火山喷发时的环境、火山岩的岩性岩相。   相似文献   

中国东南部晚中生代火成岩的基底探讨   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

邓平  舒良树  肖旦红 《高校地质学报》2002,8(2):169-179

根据浙闽赣粤地区出露的中深变质岩石构造组合,构造形迹和近年报道的同位素测年数据认为,中国东南部晚中生代火成岩之下存在一个前泥盆纪的变质基底,其中,前震旦纪的变质基底以呈面形分布的片岩,片麻岩及混合岩为特征,年龄值大于8亿年,是构成华南地区最古老的陆壳基底之一,俗称华厦古陆,9亿年左右,该陆块和扬子陆块碰撞,其缝合带为强兴－江山－东乡－萍乡断裂带,稍后,受区域拉张构造事件的影响,它被裂解为三个走向各异,分布在浙东南－闽西北,赣中－赣南和云开三个地区的块体,分别呈NEE,NNE和NE方向展布,三者之间为巨厚的震旦纪一早古生代沉积物质所充填,并有复式岩浆岩流出现,研究表明,中国东南部晚中生代火成岩的基底构造至少经历过三期构造一热事件的演化,这种古构造格局,制约了中国东南部中生代大规模构造－岩浆活动,岩浆成分差异及其空间展布。  相似文献   

岑巩页岩气区块高精度磁异常特征及其地质意义     

钱文蹈  尹太举  李学森 《矿床地质》2019,38(2):449-458

中国南方地区地表条件复杂,碳酸盐地层发育,高阻碳酸盐岩地层阻挡了地震弹性波向下穿透,难以获取构造、层位,尤其是深部可靠信息,导致常规地震勘探方法受到限制。文章基于野外高精度磁法勘探,采用数据校正、空间变换、导数转换、平滑滤波和正则化滤波等数据处理技术,分析探测对象磁性差异所引起的磁异常,对研究区磁性基底埋深进行反演计算。研究结果获得的磁性基底为与中元古界顶界相当的变质岩磁性界面,深度在2～4 km,反映了盆地内变质结晶基底的构造形态和起伏特征。另外,文章初步分析和探讨了引起磁正负异常地质要素,指出磁负异常与上扬子下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气富集区具有很好空间匹配关系。  相似文献   

Ore-forming material sources of the Jurassic Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization in the Qin–Hang ore belt,South China: Constraints from S–Pb isotopes     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(2):280-306

The Qin–Hang ore belt in South China, which serves as the boundary between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, is marked by extensive Jurassic porphyry-skarn-metasomatic Cu–Pb–Zn polymetallic mineralization. In this contribution, S and Pb isotopic compositions of the Baoshan Cu–Pb–Zn deposit in the western portion of the Qin–Hang ore belt were analyzed to determine the ore-forming material sources in the area. This is coupled by the first systematic collection, compilation and interpretation of previously published S and Pb isotopic data of multiple sulfide minerals to reveal the metal origin and accumulation mechanism of the Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization from the significant deposits in the region (i.e., Dexing, Qibaoshan, Shuikoushan, Baoshan, Huangshaping, Tongshanling and Dabaoshan). The results show that Cu mineralization is characterized by low and narrow δ³⁴S (‰) range of values (–5 to 6) and Pb isotopic ratios (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.0–39.0, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.4–15.8, and ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.7–18.7), which are consistent with those of local porphyries. In contrast, the Pb–Zn mineralization reveals higher and more variable δ³⁴S (‰) values (–4 to 18) and Pb isotopic ratios (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.0–39.5, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.3–16.0, and ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.0–19.0) that correspond to wall-rock and basement rock compositions in the region. This indicates that the sulfur and lead that formed the Cu mineralization in the Qin–Hang ore belt was mainly sourced from regional magmatism with mantle contributions, whereas the sulfur and lead for the Pb–Zn mineralization was likely derived from the host sedimentary rocks and Proterozoic metamorphic basement rocks, respectively. The S and Pb isotopic data, combined with the geochemical signatures of mineralization-related porphyries, suggest that the Cu was sourced from the deeper levels along with mantle-derived magmas. In contrast, the Pb–Zn probably originated from the crust, with partial melting of the crystalline basement in the Cathaysia Block. Consequently, a three-stage genetic model is proposed to explain the ore-forming processes of the Qin–Hang Cu-polymetallic belt in South China.  相似文献   

A geologically-based approach to map arsenic risk in crystalline aquifers:Analysis of the Tampere region,Finland     

Daniele Pedretti  Samrit Luoma  Timo Ruskeeniemi  Birgitta Backman 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(5):1731-1741

The study illustrates the critical role of accurate geological structural mapping to delineate crystalline aquifer zones more prone to high health risk due to elevated dissolved As in drinking wells.The analysis revisits the results from more than 1200 groundwater samples collected over ten years from domestic wells across the Tampere region(Finland).It is demonstrated that the highest dissolved As concentrations in the region(up to 2230 μg/L)are exclusively found near major faults and deformation zones(FDZs)detected via geophysical and geological surveys,and that a clear correlation exists between dissolved concentrations and the distance from the FDZs(r).Almost all values exceeding the drinking water limit(10 μg/L)occur at r8 km,while concentrations above 100 μg/L occur at r4 km.Solidphase As concentrations in bedrock show less dependency on FDZ than aqueous concentrations.This behavior is explained considering different mechanisms,which include enhanced sulfide oxidation and fracture connectivity,promoting preferential transport of dissolved As to FDZs and mixing of waters from different redox zones,mobilizing preferentially As(Ⅲ)or As(V).Fe hydro-oxides may also precipitate/dissolve preferentially because of FDZs,while residence time may influence the contact time between water and As-bearing minerals.It is concluded that the accurate mapping of FDZs,and in general of structural geology,provides an important preliminary information to identify where localized,sitespecific characterization of hydrogeology and geochemistry is more urgent to reduce As-related health risk from groundwater intake.  相似文献   

重论"上生下储"与"侧向运移"   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔永强  崔永胜 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(3):547-553

油气运移是油气藏形成与分布研究的基础．随着生油层理论的建立和发展,油气“上生下储”与“侧向运移”已经成为解释生油层与储集层关系的金科玉律．随着世界范围内油气勘探实践的积累和油气形成与分布研究,特别是对基岩油气藏勘探研究的不断深入,上述运移途径需要重新加以认识。  相似文献   

运用综合信息开展地震区划     

王微  王世称  刘光胜  马生忠 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(3):892-899

运用综合信息推断基底构造格架。研究表明：地震带和地震点位于莫霍面陡度带、低速层陡度带、重力线型构造、重力环型构造以及重力线型构造交汇处;地震带和地震点与地下水、温泉、放射性铀矿的分布规律一致,同受基底构造格架控制;我国水系与线型构造关系密切,湖泊位于线型构造交汇处。利用上述研究成果开展地震区划,圈定安全区和安全岛,为我国的城市建设和重大工程建设的合理布局提供科学依据。  相似文献   

藏南吉隆地区早古生代大喜马拉雅片麻岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

王晓先  张进江  杨雄英  张波 《地学前缘》2011,18(2):127-139

藏南吉隆地区眼球状片麻岩是大喜马拉雅结晶岩系的一部分,其矿物组成为石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母和少量的白云母。片麻岩中的锆石具有核边结构,由继承碎屑锆石核和具有同心环带结构的岩浆锆石边组成,SHRIMP U Pb测年显示,边部岩浆锆石加权平均年龄为（4989±44） Ma,表明片麻岩的原岩为早古生代的花岗岩,εHf加权平均值为-83±095,暗示片麻岩原岩为壳源,可能是印度大陆北部地壳部分熔融的产物。文中和现有的地质年代学数据表明,喜马拉雅造山带是一个复合造山带,经历了早古生代的造山作用,早古生代的喜马拉雅造山带是原特提斯洋向冈瓦纳大陆北缘俯冲的结果,是冈瓦纳大陆拼合之后在其边缘形成的安第斯型造山带,而不属于冈瓦纳超大陆聚合过程中陆陆碰撞形成的泛非造山带的一部分。  相似文献   

Complex petroleum accumulating process and accumulation series in the buried-hill trend in the rift basin:An example of Xinglongtai structure trend,Liaohe subbasin     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z2)

The buried-hill trend is a typical style of the petroliferous structure in the faulted basin of eastern China. The Xinglongtai structure trend in the Liaohe subbasin,Bohai Bay Basin is a buried faulted-hill trend resulting from the periodic faulting of the Tai’an-Dawa faults. The structure was cut by various faults,which are interlinked and constitute the conduits for petroleum migration. Petroleum accumulated in the Tertiary sandstones and pre-Tertiary basement of metamorphosed rocks through the migration pathways of the fault system. Petroleum in the structure was derived from different hydrocarbon kitchens to form a hybrid field complex. Petroleum charged the structure from different directions and accumulated in various reservoirs through different pathways in different times. The accumulations in the buried hill trend of Xingongtai are composed of two types of traps in the two stratigraphic systems: traps in the Tertiary sandstones were formed by the fault blocks and by the pinchout of the sandstone,and traps in the pre-Tertiary basement of metamorphosed rocks were formed by fissures in the inner part of the buried hills and by the unconformity near the surface of the buried hills.  相似文献   

Variations in sediment thickness and type along the northern Philippine Sea Plate at the Nankai Trough     

Toshihiro  Ike  Gregory F.  Moore  Shin'ichi  Kuramoto  Jin-Oh  Park  Yoshiyuki  Kaneda  Asahiko  Taira 《Island Arc》2008,17(3):342-357

Abstract   We documented regional and local variations in basement relief, sediment thickness, and sediment type in the Shikoku Basin, northern Philippine Sea Plate, which is subducting at the Nankai Trough. Seismic reflection data, tied with ocean drilling program drill cores, reveal that variations in the incoming sediment sequences are correlated with basement topography. We mapped the three-dimensional seismic facies distribution and measured representative seismic sequences and units. Trench-parallel seismic profiles show three regional provinces in the Shikoku Basin that are distinguished by the magnitude of basement relief and sediment thickness: Western (<200–400 m basement relief, >600 m sediment thickness), Central (>1500 m relief, ∼2000 m sediments), and Eastern (<600 m relief, ∼1200 m sediments) provinces. The total thickness of sediment in basement lows is as much as six times greater than that over basement highs. Turbidite sedimentation in the Shikoku Basin reflects basement control on deposition, leading to the local presence or absence of turbidite units deposited during the middle Oligocene to the middle Miocene. During the first phase of sedimentation, most basement lows were filled with turbidites, resulting in smooth seafloor morphology that does not reflect basement relief. A second phase of turbidite deposition in the Eastern Province was accompanied by significant amounts of hemipelagic sediments interbedded with turbidite layers compared to the other provinces because of its close proximity to the Izu–Bonin Island Arc. Both regional and local variations in basement topography and sediment thickness/type have caused lateral heterogeneities on the underthrusting plate that will, in turn, influence lateral fluid flow along the Nankai accretionary prism.  相似文献