拼合的准噶尔盆地基底: 基底火山岩Sr-Nd同位素证据   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

郑建平  吴晓智 《地球科学》2000,25(2):179-185

在详细岩相学、主元素和微量元素研究基础上, 报道了准噶尔盆地基底不同区块火山岩的Sr-Nd同位素和锆石颗粒年龄研究成果, 结合盆地周缘造山带古生代构造史、古生物、沉积建造、火山岩、侵入岩的综合研究成果, 表明准噶尔盆地基底可能由分属哈萨克斯坦板块、塔里木板块(?) 和西伯利亚板块刚性体外围的岛弧体系经构造软碰撞拼合而成, 它们又经历了块体拼合后的构造-岩浆热事件(如基性岩浆底侵作用) 的进一步改造和影响.   相似文献   

The Defluidization of the Rocks and Genesis of Gold Deposits During Deformation and Metamorphism: an Example From the Jinping Mountain     

Li Sheng 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

THE DEFLUIDIZATION OF THE ROCKS AND GENESIS OF GOLD DEPOSITS DURING DEFORMATION AND METAMORPHISM: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE JINPING MOUNTAIN  相似文献   

粤中前震旦纪基底锆石Pb-Pb蒸发年龄及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘建雄  庄文明 《华南地质与矿产》2003,(2):52-57

粤中前震旦纪基底的成因及时代一直有较大争议。对组成前震旦纪基底的中元古代变质表壳岩长安岩组和中元古代变质长英质侵入岩进行了同位素年龄测定。长安岩组长石石英角岩透镜体中浑圆锆石的 Pb-Pb蒸发年龄为 ( 1 81 2± 2 9) Ma、结晶锆石年龄为 ( 1 2 97.8± 1 3 ) Ma,变质长英质侵入岩条纹状二长片麻岩中结晶锆石年龄为 ( 4 89± 1 4)和 ( 1 0 44± 2 7) Ma,表明粤中地区基底主要成生于中元古代 ,沉积时期为长城纪或以前 ,蓟县纪曾有较大规模岩浆活动 ,中元古代晚期已基本形成了前震旦纪结晶基底的构造格架。  相似文献   

从重磁资料分析民和盆地的构造特征     

丁燕云  李占奎 《地球学报》2000,21(3):254-259

本文通过对航磁和重力资料的分析和研究,对民和盆地基底结构及起伏形态、构造特征提出了一些看法,并动用地球物理场特征加经描述。认为永登 凹陷是盆地内最深的凹陷,这一发现将为寻找油气指出方向。同时结合重力资料对侏罗系的厚度和分布范围进行了确定,为以些为目的层的油气勘探提供了参考依据。文中还对盆地的构造发展及盖层的发育特点进行了探讨。  相似文献   

倾斜仪基礅影响及零漂分析     

丁建国  陆德明  狄梁  鲁宗良 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(5):255-260

通过对常熟地震台形变山洞内3套倾斜仪生命周期内的观测资料的对比分析,表明基礅的持荷作用会使混凝土产生徐变,混凝土厚薄不均其徐变能引起基礅倾斜,这种过程是非线性的,其发展呈指数分布,并贯穿仪器的整个生命周期。  相似文献   

Bitumen biomarkers in the Mid-Proterozoic Ilímaussaq intrusion, Southwest Greenland - A challenge to the mantle gas theory     

T. Laier  H.P. Nytoft 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2012,30(1):50-65

GC and GC/MS/MS analysis on rock extracts has shown that the bitumen in the peralkaline Ilímaussaq intrusion, previously assumed to be abiogenic, is biotic in origin. A biotic origin is in accordance with previously published stable carbon isotopic data on bituminous matter in the rocks. The biomarker distribution in the bitumen, including the less common bicadinanes, resembles that of oil seeps on the central West Greenland coast 2200 km farther north, whose source rocks and migration history are relatively well established. We use a recent re-construction of the subsidence and later exhumation of the West Greenland coastal region during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic (Japsen et al., 2006a, b) to anticipate that hydrocarbons migrated from deeper parts of the basin offshore west of Greenland. The rocks of Ilímaussaq were probably more deeply invaded than the surrounding granites due to their higher proportion of corroded minerals, which may explain why bitumen has not been observed elsewhere in the area.Hydrocarbon gases (C1-C5) present in fluid inclusions were also analysed, after having been released by treatment with hydrochloric acid that resulted in an almost complete disintegration of the Ilímaussaq intrusion rocks. The acid extraction method proved generally more efficient than the crushing procedure applied by others, but gave similar results for the chemical composition of the gas (CH₄: 88-97%) and isotopic ratios (δ¹³C₄CH: −1.6 to −5.0‰; δ¹³CC₂H₆: −9.2 to −12.5‰), with the exception of hydrocarbons hosted in quartz, which showed significantly lower isotopic values for methane (Graser et al., 2008). Previous researchers have suggested an abiotic origin for these hydrocarbon gases, but we suggest a biotic origin for the majority of them, not just those in quartz, assuming that the isotopic ratio of the constituents have changed due to loss of gas by diffusion. The assumption of gas loss via diffusion is supported by published studies on micro-fissures in minerals typical of the Ilímaussaq and field investigations showing diffusive loss of gas from the peralkaline Khibina and Lovozero massifs on the Kola Peninsula, Russia, which are, in many respects of mineralogy and hydrocarbon content, similar to the Ilímaussaq intrusion.Both the hydrocarbon gases and bitumen in the Khibina and Lovozero massifs have been cited as prime examples of a deep mantle source, although the carbon isotopic ratio of the bitumen clearly pointed to an organic origin. The trends in carbon isotopic ratio of methane released with time from freshly exposed rocks also supports our hypothesis of ¹³C enrichment of the methane remaining within the rock. Thus, there is good evidence that the hydrocarbons in the Kola alkaline massifs are mostly biotic in origin, in which case the probability of finding economic hydrocarbon accumulations from a deep mantle source seems exceedingly small.  相似文献   

下扬子区新生代断陷盆地的构造与形成     

徐曦  高顺莉 《地学前缘》2015,22(6):148-166

为了揭示下扬子海陆全区新生代断陷盆地的构造特征,进而探讨盆地的形成机理,故对研究区的地震、钻井和地质资料进行系统分析,梳理区内的主要构造地质证据,并在时空上进行对比。垂直盆地走向的区域大剖面构造解析显示,下扬子区由陆至海,盆地范围逐步扩大,断陷充填厚度逐渐增厚,结构趋于复杂,表明盆地的拉伸量和伸展强度自西向东呈增大趋势。受下扬子块体近似楔形几何形状与东部侧向挤压的边界条件约束,块体近南北向侧向扩展,块体内区域伸展,前新生代的基底先存断裂复活,诱发区域张裂作用和盆地沉降,断陷盆地形成受基底应力两个基本因素制约。下扬子新生代块体的伸展与郯庐断裂的右旋走滑,均为下扬子块体构造形变的地质响应,其动力学机制可用太平洋板块北西向俯冲进行解释。  相似文献   

秦岭造山带和邻域磁异常特征及结晶基底变异分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

胡国泽  滕吉文  阮小敏  王谦身  闫亚芬  王平  熊盛青 《地球物理学报》2014,57(2):556-571

本文根据最新的跨越南鄂尔多斯盆地-渭河盆地-秦岭-大巴造山带-四川盆地东北缘,即榆林-咸阳-万源-涪陵综合地球物理大剖面的高精度地磁观测数据和1：10万与1：20万航磁异常资料,经数据处理和反演分析了该研究区域内地磁异常场展布特征、构造分区及结晶基底起伏.通过对采集数据的反演与研究结果分析表明,不同构造单元之间地磁异常场和结晶基底起伏均存在明显差异和分区特征.南鄂尔多斯盆地磁异常较平稳,由于燕山运动导致盆地整体抬升,其后受到了不同程度的剥蚀作用,结晶基底埋藏较浅;渭河盆地与四川盆地东北部却长期接受沉积作用,结晶基底埋藏相对较深;而秦岭-大巴造山带磁异常变化剧烈,由于其经历了长期的碰撞、挤压和陆内造山作用,地层、岩性和构造分布极不均匀,且在深部存在物质与能量的交换和运移.这一研究结果为进一步深化认识研究区域内的上地壳属性、构造格局、深层运动学与动力学过程及深部潜在资源远景提供了重要依据.  相似文献   

巴楚隆起亚松迪断裂带构造特征及几何学模型     

郑晓丽  何光玉  姚泽伟 《地学前缘》2016,23(4):255-264

基于地震剖面的精细地质解释,识别出塔里木盆地巴楚隆起亚松迪断裂带及邻区三期冲断褶皱构造,并建立了其几何学模型。第一期活动的为沿中寒武统膏盐层滑脱的巴什托断裂,该断裂走向为NWW,形成于二叠纪之后、古近纪之前;第二期为基底卷入型的色力布亚断裂,该断裂走向为NNW,形成于晚中新世;第三期为分别沿中寒武统和古近系膏盐层滑脱的亚松迪深、浅层断裂,这两条断裂走向均为NW,形成于更新世-全新世。平面上,亚松迪断裂的发育位置受控于古近系膏盐层的分布范围。剖面上,与先存的巴什托断裂和色力布亚断裂的复合发育造成了亚松迪断裂带东、中、西三段不同的构造样式：东段发育断层传播褶皱(上)与突破型滑脱褶皱(下);中段发育断层传播褶皱(上)、突破型滑脱褶皱(中)和基底卷入构造(下);西段则发育滑脱褶皱(上)与断层转折褶皱(下),该段滑脱褶皱为亚松迪浅层断裂的西端点。最后,我们利用计算机数值模拟的方法对这三种冲断褶皱模型进行了验证。  相似文献   

重磁电综合地球物理探测河套盆地深部结构     

刘嵘  马见青  李庆春  叶培盛 《地质力学学报》2016,22(4):943-954

从地球物理的角度出发,利用重力、磁法及电法勘探对河套盆地第四系深覆盖区展开深入研究,对河套断陷带南北边界断裂——鄂尔多斯北界断裂、色尔腾山前断裂的性质,河套盆地第四纪沉积物特征及厚度,河套沉积基底构造的探测进行了大量研究工作,并利用电法剖面对该区第四纪含水层分布规律进行了初步研究。通过重磁联合反演、天然地震数据,分析并推断了研究区由南向北的4条隐伏断层F₁-F₄及狼山-色尔腾山前大断裂F₅,同时揭露了该区结晶基底的起伏及埋深,研究区南部基底深度2.5~4.2 km,北部中心基底最大埋深可达6 km,北部色尔腾山前断裂带迅速升至0~1 km。   相似文献